US4992965A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Circuit arrangement for the evaluation of a signal produced by a semiconductor gas sensor
Assignee: Paragon AG
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Filing: 1988-11-30
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Granted: 1991-02-12
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Expires: 2008-11-30
Abstract
Abstract A circuit for the evaluation of a signal produced by a semiconductor gas sensor provides a reliable control for manipulating a recirculated air valve in motor vehicles and their air-conditioning systems and includes a voltage divider connected with an integrator having a time constant bigger than time needed for reaching a peak of noxious gases outside of the motor vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 Heinz Holter
- 👤 Hanns Rump
- 👤 Helmut Vietze
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 05:40
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60H; B60H1/00; B60H1/00642; B60H1/00735; B60H1/008; B60H3/00; B60H3/0085; G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/12; G01N27/122
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
231 words
A gas-sensing system for controlling an air-recirculation valve in a motor vehicle having an interior to which air from outside can be supplied or in which air can be recirculated in accordance with a setting of the air-recirculation valve, said sensing system comprising: a semiconductor sensor providing an output signal corresponding to a concentration of external noxious gases having a critical high level of the concentration; an adjustable electricity source connected in series with said sensor and forming therewith a voltage divider; control means connected with said divider and receiving the output signal for realizing a time delay of said output signal with a time constant higher than a time needed for forming said critical level of said noxious gases and for producing a control signal and feeding the control signal to the source to modify the output signal of the sensor when the time constant is exceeded so as to compensate for a gradual change in concentration exceeding the time delay; and a comparator receiving said control signal and operatively connected with said voltage divider and with said control means, said comparator processing said control signal and a reference signal corresponding to said critical high level, said comparator switching the air-recirculation valve from an exterior air-supply position to an interior air-recirculation position upon said control signal exceeding said reference signal during a time at least equal to said time constant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
231 words
A gas-sensing system for controlling an air-recirculation valve in a motor vehicle having an interior to which air from outside can be supplied or in which air can be recirculated in accordance with a setting of the air-recirculation valve, said sensing system comprising: a semiconductor sensor providing an output signal corresponding to a concentration of external noxious gases having a critical high level of the concentration; an adjustable electricity source connected in series with said sensor and forming therewith a voltage divider; control means connected with said divider and receiving the output signal for realizing a time delay of said output signal with a time constant higher than a time needed for forming said critical level of said noxious gases and for producing a control signal and feeding the control signal to the source to modify the output signal of the sensor when the time constant is exceeded so as to compensate for a gradual change in concentration exceeding the time delay; and a comparator receiving said control signal and operatively connected with said voltage divider and with said control means, said comparator processing said control signal and a reference signal corresponding to said critical high level, said comparator switching the air-recirculation valve from an exterior air-supply position to an interior air-recirculation position upon said control signal exceeding said reference signal during a time at least equal to said time constant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 1 wherein said source is a controlled current or voltage source, said controlling means being connected with said current or voltage source and forming a feedback loop realizing said time delay.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 2 wherein said means for controlling include a resistor-capacitor combination.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 1 wherein said controlling means is a microprocessor provided with an A/D converter and with a binary register, said output signal being digitized and said reference signal being sorted in said microprocessor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 4 wherein said reference signal is varied with respect to a level of the noxious gases prior to being stored.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
100 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 4, further comprising means for heating said sensor, said means for heating including a filament and being connected with said means for controlling, said means for heating receiving another signal from said means for controlling, said other signal being in a form of pulses, a first pulse switching said means for heating and being conveyed for a time period longer than a time period of each of following pulses, said first pulse heating said sensor with a filament power about twice as much as each of said following pulses, said following pulses being identical.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 1 wherein said time constant is varied from a few hours to a few minutes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 1 wherein said comparator is a switching transistor connected with said controlling means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-11 | 1994-08-13 | 1995-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-11 | 1998-08-13 | 1999-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-11 | 2002-08-13 | 2003-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |