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US4992965A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Circuit arrangement for the evaluation of a signal produced by a semiconductor gas sensor

Assignee: Paragon AG
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Filing: 1988-11-30
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Granted: 1991-02-12
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Expires: 2008-11-30
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Abstract

Abstract A circuit for the evaluation of a signal produced by a semiconductor gas sensor provides a reliable control for manipulating a recirculated air valve in motor vehicles and their air-conditioning systems and includes a voltage divider connected with an integrator having a time constant bigger than time needed for reaching a peak of noxious gases outside of the motor vehicle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Heinz Holter
  • 👤 Hanns Rump
  • 👤 Helmut Vietze

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 05:40
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60H; B60H1/00; B60H1/00642; B60H1/00735; B60H1/008; B60H3/00; B60H3/0085; G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/12; G01N27/122

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 231 words
A gas-sensing system for controlling an air-recirculation valve in a motor vehicle having an interior to which air from outside can be supplied or in which air can be recirculated in accordance with a setting of the air-recirculation valve, said sensing system comprising: a semiconductor sensor providing an output signal corresponding to a concentration of external noxious gases having a critical high level of the concentration; an adjustable electricity source connected in series with said sensor and forming therewith a voltage divider; control means connected with said divider and receiving the output signal for realizing a time delay of said output signal with a time constant higher than a time needed for forming said critical level of said noxious gases and for producing a control signal and feeding the control signal to the source to modify the output signal of the sensor when the time constant is exceeded so as to compensate for a gradual change in concentration exceeding the time delay; and a comparator receiving said control signal and operatively connected with said voltage divider and with said control means, said comparator processing said control signal and a reference signal corresponding to said critical high level, said comparator switching the air-recirculation valve from an exterior air-supply position to an interior air-recirculation position upon said control signal exceeding said reference signal during a time at least equal to said time constant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 231 words
A gas-sensing system for controlling an air-recirculation valve in a motor vehicle having an interior to which air from outside can be supplied or in which air can be recirculated in accordance with a setting of the air-recirculation valve, said sensing system comprising: a semiconductor sensor providing an output signal corresponding to a concentration of external noxious gases having a critical high level of the concentration; an adjustable electricity source connected in series with said sensor and forming therewith a voltage divider; control means connected with said divider and receiving the output signal for realizing a time delay of said output signal with a time constant higher than a time needed for forming said critical level of said noxious gases and for producing a control signal and feeding the control signal to the source to modify the output signal of the sensor when the time constant is exceeded so as to compensate for a gradual change in concentration exceeding the time delay; and a comparator receiving said control signal and operatively connected with said voltage divider and with said control means, said comparator processing said control signal and a reference signal corresponding to said critical high level, said comparator switching the air-recirculation valve from an exterior air-supply position to an interior air-recirculation position upon said control signal exceeding said reference signal during a time at least equal to said time constant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 1 wherein said source is a controlled current or voltage source, said controlling means being connected with said current or voltage source and forming a feedback loop realizing said time delay.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 2 wherein said means for controlling include a resistor-capacitor combination.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 1 wherein said controlling means is a microprocessor provided with an A/D converter and with a binary register, said output signal being digitized and said reference signal being sorted in said microprocessor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 4 wherein said reference signal is varied with respect to a level of the noxious gases prior to being stored.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 100 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 4, further comprising means for heating said sensor, said means for heating including a filament and being connected with said means for controlling, said means for heating receiving another signal from said means for controlling, said other signal being in a form of pulses, a first pulse switching said means for heating and being conveyed for a time period longer than a time period of each of following pulses, said first pulse heating said sensor with a filament power about twice as much as each of said following pulses, said following pulses being identical.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 1 wherein said time constant is varied from a few hours to a few minutes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 1 wherein said comparator is a switching transistor connected with said controlling means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-02-11 1994-08-13 1995-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-02-11 1998-08-13 1999-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-02-11 2002-08-13 2003-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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