US4992806A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of jetting phase change ink
Assignee: 3D Systems Inc
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Filing: 1987-12-08
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Granted: 1991-02-12
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Expires: 2007-12-08
Abstract
Abstract A method of operating a system for jetting phase change ink comprises effecting a solid to liquid phase transition of the ink by elevating its temperature, ejecting a first volume of liquid ink towards a target, lowering the temperature of the ejected ink to cause it to solidify after contact with the target and the contacting the first volume of ink with a second volume of similarly jetted ink in a liquid state so that the two volumes are superimposed. Thereafter, the second volume of ink is caused to undergo a liquid to solid transition by lowering its temperature.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas R. Peer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 23:21
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/21; B41J2/2107
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A method of operating a system for jetting ink capable of undergoing a thermally-reversible liquid-to-solid phase transition, the method comprising the following steps: elevating the temperature of the ink so as to effect a solid-to-liquid phase transition; ejecting a first volume of ink in the liquid state toward a target; contacting the target with said first volume; lowering the temperature of said first volume of ink so as to effect a liquid-to-solid phase transition after contact with said target; ejecting a second volume of ink in the liquid state toward the target; contacting said first volume of ink with said second volume of ink such that said second volume of ink lies substantially within the outline of said first volume of ink; and lowering the temperature of the ink of said second volume so as to effect a liquid-to-solid transition after contact with said first volume.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
146 words
A method of operating a system for jetting ink capable of undergoing a thermally-reversible liquid-to-solid phase transition, the method comprising the following steps: elevating the temperature of the ink so as to effect a solid-to-liquid phase transition; ejecting a first volume of ink in the liquid state toward a target; contacting the target with said first volume; lowering the temperature of said first volume of ink so as to effect a liquid-to-solid phase transition after contact with said target; ejecting a second volume of ink in the liquid state toward the target; contacting said first volume of ink with said second volume of ink such that said second volume of ink lies substantially within the outline of said first volume of ink; and lowering the temperature of the ink of said second volume so as to effect a liquid-to-solid transition after contact with said first volume.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said second volume of ink is in substantial registration with said first volume of ink.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
224 words
A method of printing with an ink jet means by jetting an ink capable of undergoing a thermally-reversible liquid-to-solid phase transition, the method comprising the following steps: creating a relative scanning motion between said ink jet means and said target; elevating the temperature of the ink so as to effect a solid-to-liquid phase transition; ejecting one series of underlying volumes of ink in the liquid state toward a target; contacting the target with said underlying volumes of ink in a series of mutually displaced target positions; lowering the temperature of the ink so as to effect a liquid-to-solid phase transition after contact of said underlying volumes with said target; ejecting another series of overlying volumes of ink in the liquid state toward a target; contacting the target with said underlying volumes of ink in a series of mutually displace target positions; lowering the temperature of the ink so as to effect a liquid-to-solid phase transition after contact of said underlying volumes with said target; ejecting another series of overlying volumes of ink in the liquid state toward a target; contacting said underlying volumes with said overlying volumes of ink such that each overlying volume lies substantially within a respective underlying volume. lowering the temperature of the ink so as to effect a liquid-to-solid transition after contact of said overlying volumes with said underlying volumes.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
224 words
A method of printing with an ink jet means by jetting an ink capable of undergoing a thermally-reversible liquid-to-solid phase transition, the method comprising the following steps: creating a relative scanning motion between said ink jet means and said target; elevating the temperature of the ink so as to effect a solid-to-liquid phase transition; ejecting one series of underlying volumes of ink in the liquid state toward a target; contacting the target with said underlying volumes of ink in a series of mutually displaced target positions; lowering the temperature of the ink so as to effect a liquid-to-solid phase transition after contact of said underlying volumes with said target; ejecting another series of overlying volumes of ink in the liquid state toward a target; contacting the target with said underlying volumes of ink in a series of mutually displace target positions; lowering the temperature of the ink so as to effect a liquid-to-solid phase transition after contact of said underlying volumes with said target; ejecting another series of overlying volumes of ink in the liquid state toward a target; contacting said underlying volumes with said overlying volumes of ink such that each overlying volume lies substantially within a respective underlying volume. lowering the temperature of the ink so as to effect a liquid-to-solid transition after contact of said overlying volumes with said underlying volumes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said underlying volumes of said one series and said overlying series of said other series are in substantial registration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said series of volumes form alpha-numeric characters.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said series of volumes are ejected from a plurality of ink jets in said ink jet means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
108 words
A printing method, comprising the steps of: jetting a first volume of liquefied hot melt ink toward a target; contacting the target with the first volume of ink; at least partially solidifying the first volume of ink such that the first volume of ink can receive a second volume of ink on the exposed surface of said first volume of ink; jetting a second volume of liquefied hot melt ink toward the target; and contacting the at least partially solidified first volume of ink with the second volume of ink such that the second volume of ink lies substantially within the outline of the first volume of ink.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
108 words
A printing method, comprising the steps of: jetting a first volume of liquefied hot melt ink toward a target; contacting the target with the first volume of ink; at least partially solidifying the first volume of ink such that the first volume of ink can receive a second volume of ink on the exposed surface of said first volume of ink; jetting a second volume of liquefied hot melt ink toward the target; and contacting the at least partially solidified first volume of ink with the second volume of ink such that the second volume of ink lies substantially within the outline of the first volume of ink.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the second volume of ink is in substantial registration on the target with the first volume of ink.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
96 words
The method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of: at least partially solidifying the second volume of ink such that the second volume of ink can receive a third volume of liquified hot melt ink on the exposed surface of said second volume of ink; jetting the third volume of liquefied hot melt ink toward the target; contacting the at least partially solidified second volume of ink with the third volume of ink such that the third volume of ink is at least partially superimposed on the at least partially solidified second volume of ink.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the first volume of ink is the same color as the second volume of ink.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the first, second and third volumes of ink are the same color.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the first volume of ink is completely solidified prior to contact by the second volume of ink.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the first volume of ink is completely solidified prior to contact by the second volume of ink and the second volume of ink is completely solidified prior to contact by the third volume of ink.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
71 words
A printing method, comprising the steps of: jetting a first volume of liquefied hot melt ink toward a target; contacting the target with the first volume of ink; jetting a second volume of liquefied hot melt ink toward the target; and contacting the first volume of ink with the second volume of ink such that the second volume of ink lies substantially within the outline of the first volume of ink.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
71 words
A printing method, comprising the steps of: jetting a first volume of liquefied hot melt ink toward a target; contacting the target with the first volume of ink; jetting a second volume of liquefied hot melt ink toward the target; and contacting the first volume of ink with the second volume of ink such that the second volume of ink lies substantially within the outline of the first volume of ink.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of: jetting a third volume of liquefied hot melt ink toward the target; and contacting the second volume of ink with the third volume of ink such that the third volume of ink is at least partially superimposed on the second volume of ink.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
71 words
A printer, comprising: a platen for supporting a printing medium; and printhead means for jetting multiple drops of liquified hot melt ink toward selected locations on the printing medium supported by the platen, such that, for each location, a first drop contacts the medium and partially solidifies and then a second drop contacts the first drop and at least partially solidifies while lying substantially within the outline of the first drop.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
71 words
A printer, comprising: a platen for supporting a printing medium; and printhead means for jetting multiple drops of liquified hot melt ink toward selected locations on the printing medium supported by the platen, such that, for each location, a first drop contacts the medium and partially solidifies and then a second drop contacts the first drop and at least partially solidifies while lying substantially within the outline of the first drop.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
The printer of claim 16, wherein the printhead means jets the drops such that, for each location, the drops come to rest in substantial registration.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
54 words
The printer of claim 16, wherein the printhead means is operative for jetting the drops at intervals timed so that, for each location, and before contact by a superimposed drop, the underlying drop will at least partially solidify, such that the underlying drop can receive the superimposed drop on the temporarily exposed surface thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
34 words
The printer of claim 16, wherein the printhead means is operative for jetting the drops at intervals timed such that the underlying drops will completely solidify before contact by at least one superimposed drop.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the target is opaque.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 20, wherein the target is paper.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the target is opaque.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 22, wherein the target is paper.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the target is plastic.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the target is plastic.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
31 words
The printer of claim 16, wherein the printhead means is adapted for jetting one drop of hot melt ink on top of another drop of the same color hot melt ink.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
28 words
The printer of claim 16, wherein the printhead means is adapted for jetting multiple drops of a single color hot melt ink superimposed on top of each other.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-11 | 1994-08-13 | 1995-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-11 | 1998-08-13 | 1999-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-11 | 2002-08-13 | 2003-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |