US4992344A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cell circuit interrupter
Assignee: Edgewell Personal Care Brands LLC
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Filing: 1989-05-11
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Granted: 1991-02-12
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Expires: 2009-05-11
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a galvanic cell having a failsafe circuit interrupter means for electrically isolating one cover terminal of the cell from the cells electrochemical system when the closed end of the container bulges beyond a predetermined amount in response to internal pressure buildup.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Coppers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:25
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M50/00; H01M50/50; H01M50/572; H01M50/574; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
266 words
A sealed galvanic cell comprising a conductive container having an upstanding wall open at one end and closed at the opposite end and including in said container a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte, said conductive container being in electrical contact with one of said electrodes; a first cover mounted over, secured to and electrically insulated from said open end of said conductive container and in electrical contact with the other electrode; a conductive member comprising a central protrusion portion with an extending flange disposed over and electrically insulated from the container; a conductive ring member disposed over the conductive member with the protrusion portion extending through and electrically contacting the wall defining an opening int he ring member, said protrusion portion making a friction fit with the wall, said conductive ring member having an inner segment disposed over and electrically insulated from the flange of the conductive member by a discreet nonconductive material that is disposed between the conductive member and the bottom surface of the inner segment, said conductive ring member further (and) having a peripheral segment secured to and in electrical contact with the conductive container thereby securing and electrically contacting the conductive member to the conductive container thereby adapting the conductive member as a terminal for the cell; and wherein he closed end of the container will bulge upon a predetermined pressure building up within the container to force the central protrusion portion of he conductive member outward thereby breaking the electrical contact between the wall defining the opening in the conductive ring and the protrusion of the conductive member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
266 words
A sealed galvanic cell comprising a conductive container having an upstanding wall open at one end and closed at the opposite end and including in said container a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte, said conductive container being in electrical contact with one of said electrodes; a first cover mounted over, secured to and electrically insulated from said open end of said conductive container and in electrical contact with the other electrode; a conductive member comprising a central protrusion portion with an extending flange disposed over and electrically insulated from the container; a conductive ring member disposed over the conductive member with the protrusion portion extending through and electrically contacting the wall defining an opening int he ring member, said protrusion portion making a friction fit with the wall, said conductive ring member having an inner segment disposed over and electrically insulated from the flange of the conductive member by a discreet nonconductive material that is disposed between the conductive member and the bottom surface of the inner segment, said conductive ring member further (and) having a peripheral segment secured to and in electrical contact with the conductive container thereby securing and electrically contacting the conductive member to the conductive container thereby adapting the conductive member as a terminal for the cell; and wherein he closed end of the container will bulge upon a predetermined pressure building up within the container to force the central protrusion portion of he conductive member outward thereby breaking the electrical contact between the wall defining the opening in the conductive ring and the protrusion of the conductive member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein the inner wall defining the opening in the conductive ring is bent upward so that the sharp corners of the edge of the wall are not positioned against the protrusion portion of the conductive member
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein a discrete nonconductive material is disposed between said conductive member and the closed end of said conductive container to electrically insulate said conductive member from said conductive container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The galvanic cell of claim 3 wherein said nonconductive material is made from a material selected from the group comprising paper, plastic and ceramic.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The galvanic cell of claim 4 wherein said nonconductive material is a disc.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The galvanic cell of claim 4 wherein said disc comprises a conductive substrate coated with an electrically insulating material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein an electrically nonconductive layer of paint is disposed between said conductive member and the closed end of said conductive container to electrically insulate said conductive member from said conductive container.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said nonconductive material disposed between said conductive member and said conductive ring is made from a material selected from the group comprising paper, plastic and ceramic
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The galvanic cell of claim 8 wherein said nonconductive material between said conductive member and said conductive ring is an annulus
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The galvanic cell of claim 9 wherein said annulus comprises a conductive substrate coated with an electrically insulating material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein a layer of nonconductive paint is disposed between said conductive member and the bottom surface of the inner segment of the conductive ring so that said bottom surface is electrically insulated from said conductive member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
53 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein a nonconductive material is disposed over the bottom surface and upper surface of the flange of the conductive member so as to electrically insulate the conductive member from the container of the cell and from the bottom surface of the inner segment of the conductive ring.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The galvanic cell of claim 5 wherein a layer of adhesive is disposed between said disc and the closed end of said container.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein a discrete nonconductive material is disposed between said conductive member and the closed end of said conductive container to electrically insulate said conductive member from said conductive container.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
The galvanic cell of claim 14 wherein said discrete nonconductive material disposed between said conductive member and the closed end of said conductive container is a nonconductive disc.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The galvanic cell of claim 15 wherein said disc is made of a material selected from the group comprising paper, plastic and ceramic.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said container is a cylindrical container and said conductive member acts as an external cover member for the cell.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 where said positive electrode is MnO 2 , said negative electrode is zinc and said electrolyte solution comprises potassium hydroxide.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-11 | 1994-08-13 | 1995-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-11 | 1998-08-13 | 1999-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-11 | 2002-08-13 | 2003-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |