US4990971A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Light emiting diode network
Assignee: Valeo Vision SAS
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Filing: 1989-09-08
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Granted: 1991-02-05
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Expires: 2009-09-08
Abstract
Abstract A light emitting diode network includes a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged in a row. Each of the plurality of light emitting diodes includes a semiconductor crystal having first and second regions of opposed conductivity types respectively facing opposite sides of the row. First and second electric conductors are provided for respectively connecting the first regions of the diodes together and the second regions of the diodes together. Each of the first and second electrical inductors having alternating first and second flat portions in which the first flat portions are perpendicular relative the second flat portions. The first flat portions are soldered to the semiconductor crystals, and the second flat portions function as cooling fins for the light emitting diode network.
Inventors
- 👤 Rene Le Creff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:11
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10H; H10H20/00; H10H20/80; H10H20/85; H10H20/857; H10W; H10W72/00; H10W90/00; F; F21; F21Y; F21Y2103/00; F21Y2103/10; F21Y2115/00; F21Y2115/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A light emitting diode network comprising: A plurality of light emitting dioses arranged in a row, each of the plurality of light emitting diodes comprising a semiconductor crystal having first and second regions of first and second conductivity types respectively, said first and second regions defining an electroluminescent junction therebetweem, a surface of said first region of said semiconductor crystal of each of said pluralitry of light emitting dioses facing outwardly relative to a first side of the row, a surface of said second region of said semiconductor crystal of each of said plurality of light emitting diodes facing outwardly relative to a second side of the row opposite the first side of the row; and, first and second electrical conductors respectively connecting said first regions of said plurality of diodes together and said second regions of said plurality of diodes together, each of said first and second electrical conductors having alternating first and second flat portions, each of said first flat portions extending at an angle relative to each of said second flat portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
A light emitting diode network comprising: A plurality of light emitting dioses arranged in a row, each of the plurality of light emitting diodes comprising a semiconductor crystal having first and second regions of first and second conductivity types respectively, said first and second regions defining an electroluminescent junction therebetweem, a surface of said first region of said semiconductor crystal of each of said pluralitry of light emitting dioses facing outwardly relative to a first side of the row, a surface of said second region of said semiconductor crystal of each of said plurality of light emitting diodes facing outwardly relative to a second side of the row opposite the first side of the row; and, first and second electrical conductors respectively connecting said first regions of said plurality of diodes together and said second regions of said plurality of diodes together, each of said first and second electrical conductors having alternating first and second flat portions, each of said first flat portions extending at an angle relative to each of said second flat portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said first flat portions is perpendicular relative to each of said second flat portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 2, said first and second electrical conductors being comprised on one of copper, aluminum, brass, zinc and other metallic materials having a relatively high thermal conductivity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 2, said surface of said first region of each of said plurality of light emitting diodes being parallel to and connected to one of said first flat portions of said first electrical conductor, said surface of said second region of each of said plurality of light emitting diodes being parallel to and connected to one of said first flat portions of said second electrical conductor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
70 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 4, said surface of said first region of each of said plurality of light emitting diodes being direct soldered to one of said first flat portions of said first electrical conductor, said surface of said second region of each of said plurality of light emitting diodes being direct soldered to one of said first flat portions of said second electrical conductors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 5, said second flat portions of said first and second electrical conductors functioning as cooling fins and extending outwardly from the row relative said surfaces of said first and second regions respectively.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 6, each of the light emitting diodes being spaced equidistant along the row.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
79 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 7, at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes further comprising a reflector defining a focus point, said reflector comprising grooves for engaging said second flat portions of said first and second electrical conductors on opposite sides of said at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes so as to position said focus point relative said at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A light emitting diode network as recitred in claim 5, each of the light emitting diodes being spaced equidistant along the row.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 4, said second flat portions of said first and second electrical conductors functioning as cooling fins and extending outwardly from the row relative said surfaces of said first and second regions respectively.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 10, each of the light emitting diodes being spaced equidistant along the row.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 4, each of the light emitting diodes being spaced equidistant along the row.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
70 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 2, said surface of said first region of each of said plurality of light emitting diodes being direct soldered to one of said first flat portions of said first electrical conductor, said surface of said second region of each of said plurality of light emitting diodes being direct soldered to one of said first flat portions of said second electrical conductors.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 13, said second flat portions of said first and second electrical conductors functioning as cooling fins and extending outwardly from the row relative said surfaces of said first and second regions respectively.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 14, each of the light emitting diodes being spaced equidistant along the row.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 13, each of the light emitting diodes being spaced equidistant along the row.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 2, said second flat portions of said first and second electrical conductors functioning as cooling fins and extending outwardly from the row relative said surfaces of said first and second regions respectively.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 17, each of the light emitting diodes being spaced equidistant along the row.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 2, each of the light emitting diodes being spaced equidistant along the row.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
79 words
A light emitting diode network as recited in claim 2, at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes further comprising a reflector defining a focus point, said reflector comprising grooves for engaging said second flat portions of said first and second electrical conductors on opposite sides of said at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes so as to position said focus point relative said at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-04 | 1994-08-06 | 1995-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | 1999-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-04 | 2002-08-06 | 2003-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |