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US4990965A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image forming apparatus having duplex unit

Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1989-04-10
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Granted: 1991-02-05
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Expires: 2009-04-10
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Abstract

Abstract A duplex unit has a reversing part for reversing sides of recording sheets and a stack part for successively stacking the reversed recording sheets, where the stacked recording sheets are outputted in a first-in-first-out sequence. This duplex unit is suited for use on an image forming apparatus which records images on both sides of the recording sheets by an electrophotography.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yukitoshi Kiya

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 18:49
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/22; G03G15/23

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 147 words
A duplex unit for reversing a side of a recording sheet comprising: a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets; and a stack part for stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement, said stack part including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said stack part has a plurality of transport paths for respectively holding one reversed recording sheet, said arbitrary stack arrangement being made up of the reversed recording sheets in said transport paths, said output means successively outputting the reversed recording sheets in said transport paths in an arbitrary sequence; wherein said output means includes means for outputting the reversed recording sheets at a transport speed dependent on a size of each of the reversed recording sheets.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 147 words
A duplex unit for reversing a side of a recording sheet comprising: a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets; and a stack part for stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement, said stack part including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said stack part has a plurality of transport paths for respectively holding one reversed recording sheet, said arbitrary stack arrangement being made up of the reversed recording sheets in said transport paths, said output means successively outputting the reversed recording sheets in said transport paths in an arbitrary sequence; wherein said output means includes means for outputting the reversed recording sheets at a transport speed dependent on a size of each of the reversed recording sheets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 120 words
A duplex unit for reversing a side of a recording sheet comprising: a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets; and a stack part for stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement, said stack part including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said stack part has a pair of transport paths for respectively holding one reversed recording sheet, said arbitrary stack arrangement being made up of the reversed recording sheets in said pair of transport paths, said output means alternately outputting the reversed recording sheets in said pair of transport paths.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 120 words
A duplex unit for reversing a side of a recording sheet comprising: a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets; and a stack part for stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement, said stack part including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said stack part has a pair of transport paths for respectively holding one reversed recording sheet, said arbitrary stack arrangement being made up of the reversed recording sheets in said pair of transport paths, said output means alternately outputting the reversed recording sheets in said pair of transport paths.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 242 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said stack part has a plurality of transport paths for respectively holding one reversed recording sheet, said arbitrary stack arrangement being made up of the reversed recording sheets in said transport paths, said output means successively outputting the reversed recording sheets in said transport paths in an arbitrary sequence; wherein said output means includes means for outputting the reversed recording sheets at a transport speed dependent on a size of each of the reversed recording sheets.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 242 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said stack part has a plurality of transport paths for respectively holding one reversed recording sheet, said arbitrary stack arrangement being made up of the reversed recording sheets in said transport paths, said output means successively outputting the reversed recording sheets in said transport paths in an arbitrary sequence; wherein said output means includes means for outputting the reversed recording sheets at a transport speed dependent on a size of each of the reversed recording sheets.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 215 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said stack part has a pair of transport paths for respectively holding one reversed recording sheet, said arbitrary stack arrangement being made up of the reversed recording sheets in said pair of transport paths, said output means alternately outputting the reversed recording sheets in said pair of transport paths.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 215 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said stack part has a pair of transport paths for respectively holding one reversed recording sheet, said arbitrary stack arrangement being made up of the reversed recording sheets in said pair of transport paths, said output means alternately outputting the reversed recording sheets in said pair of transport paths.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 238 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said stack part has a stacking tray on which the reversed recording sheets are stacked one on top of another to constitute said arbitrary stack arrangement, said output means successively outputting a reversed recording sheet which is at a bottom of said arbitrary stack arrangement; wherein said output means includes means for outputting the reversed recording sheets at a transport speed dependent on a size of each of the reversed recording sheets.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 238 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said stack part has a stacking tray on which the reversed recording sheets are stacked one on top of another to constitute said arbitrary stack arrangement, said output means successively outputting a reversed recording sheet which is at a bottom of said arbitrary stack arrangement; wherein said output means includes means for outputting the reversed recording sheets at a transport speed dependent on a size of each of the reversed recording sheets.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 233 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said feeding part includes means for feeding the recording sheet at different transport speeds between the first and second modes, so that a tip end of an image formed on a first side of one recording sheet coincides with a tip end of an image formed on a second side of said one recording sheet after a side reversal in said reversing part of said duplex unit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 233 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said feeding part includes means for feeding the recording sheet at different transport speeds between the first and second modes, so that a tip end of an image formed on a first side of one recording sheet coincides with a tip end of an image formed on a second side of said one recording sheet after a side reversal in said reversing part of said duplex unit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 213 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said feeding part includes a resist roller pair for feeding the reversed recording sheet from said switchback part with a timing delayed by a predetermined time with respect to a timing with which the recording sheet from said paper supplying device is fed to said recording part.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 213 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said feeding part includes a resist roller pair for feeding the reversed recording sheet from said switchback part with a timing delayed by a predetermined time with respect to a timing with which the recording sheet from said paper supplying device is fed to said recording part.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 243 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said predetermined time is dependent on a quantity of shrinkage of the reversed recording sheet after an image is recorded on one side thereof and is selected to such a value that a tip end of an image formed on a first side of one recording sheet coincides with a tip end of an image formed on a second side of said one recording sheet after a side reversal in said reversing part of said duplex unit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 243 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said predetermined time is dependent on a quantity of shrinkage of the reversed recording sheet after an image is recorded on one side thereof and is selected to such a value that a tip end of an image formed on a first side of one recording sheet coincides with a tip end of an image formed on a second side of said one recording sheet after a side reversal in said reversing part of said duplex unit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 245 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; which is coupled to a host computer which generates commands and image data of images to be recorded on the image forming apparatus, said image data being supplied to said recording part, said image forming apparatus further comprising control means for successively controlling an operation mode of the image forming apparatus to either one of the first and second modes responsive to the commands from the host computer for each of the recording sheets being supplied to said feeding part.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 245 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: a paper supplying device for successively supplying recording sheets; a recording part for recording an image on the recording sheets by electrophotography; a duplex unit including a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets, a stack part and a switchback part for successively supplying the reversed recording sheets; a feeding part for feeding the recording sheets supplied from said paper supplying device in a first mode and for feeding the reversed recording sheets supplied from said duplex unit in a second mode; and an ejecting part for ejecting recording sheets recorded with images to said duplex unit in the first mode and to an outside of the image forming apparatus in the second mode, said stack part stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement and including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; which is coupled to a host computer which generates commands and image data of images to be recorded on the image forming apparatus, said image data being supplied to said recording part, said image forming apparatus further comprising control means for successively controlling an operation mode of the image forming apparatus to either one of the first and second modes responsive to the commands from the host computer for each of the recording sheets being supplied to said feeding part.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 41 words
The image forming apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein said control means includes means for rearranging a sequence of the image data received from the host computer into a certain sequence before supplying the image data to said recording part.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 34 words
The image forming apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein said certain sequence is dependent on a number of the recording sheets which is to be recorded with the images on both sides thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 143 words
A duplex unit for reversing a side of a recording sheet comprising: a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets; and a stack part for stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement, said stack part including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said stack part has a stacking tray on which the reversed recording sheets are stacked one on top of another to constitute said arbitrary stack arrangement, said output means successively outputting a reversed recording sheet which is at a bottom of said arbitrary stack arrangement; wherein said output means includes means for outputting the reversed recording sheets at a transport speed dependent on a size of each of the reversed recording sheets.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 143 words
A duplex unit for reversing a side of a recording sheet comprising: a reversing part for successively reversing sides of incoming recording sheets and for outputting reversed recording sheets; and a stack part for stacking the reversed recording sheets from said reversing part in an arbitrary stack arrangement, said stack part including output means for successively outputting the reversed recording sheets within the arbitrary stack arrangement in a first-in-first-out sequence; wherein said stack part has a stacking tray on which the reversed recording sheets are stacked one on top of another to constitute said arbitrary stack arrangement, said output means successively outputting a reversed recording sheet which is at a bottom of said arbitrary stack arrangement; wherein said output means includes means for outputting the reversed recording sheets at a transport speed dependent on a size of each of the reversed recording sheets.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4468114A Cited
US4772917A Cited
US4734738A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-02-04 1994-08-06 1995-02-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-02-04 1998-08-06 1999-02-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-02-04 2002-08-06 2003-02-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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