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US4990390A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fiber grid reinforcement

Assignee: Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1989-12-12
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Granted: 1991-02-05
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Expires: 2009-12-12
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Abstract

Abstract A fiber grid reinforcement is of a flat shape and has first and second directions perpendicular to each other. The fiber grid reinforcement includes a plurality of first fiber bundles, a plurality of second fiber bundles, and a resin material. The first fiber bundles are generally disposed along the first direction and generally parallel to one another. Each of the first fiber bundles includes at least one first group of fibers. The second fiber bundles are generally disposed along the second direction and generally parallel to one another. Each of the second fiber bundles inbcludes at least one second group of fibers. The second fiber bundles intersect perpendicular to the first fiber bundles at intersecting sections so as to form a grid structure. The first group and the second group of fibers are layered alternately at the intersecting sections in such a manner that at least one outermost layer is the second group. The resin material bonds fibers in each group, and bonds the groups to one another. Each of the first group has a plurality of fibers, the fibers being generally arranged along the first direction. Each of the second group has a plurality of fibers, the fibers being generally arranged along the second direction. Each of the second fiber bundles includes a greater number of fibers than each of the first fiber bundles. Accordingly, the fiber grid reinforcement has a greater flexibility in the first direction than in the second direction.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hirotaka Kawasaki
  • 👤 Takanori Hirai
  • 👤 Takuro Odawara
  • 👤 Kimitoshi Ryokai
  • 👤 Osamu Furukawa
  • 👤 Masayoshi Sato
  • 👤 Teruyuki Nakatsuji
  • 👤 Minoru Sugita
  • 👤 Kenichi Sekine

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 00:37
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02D; E02D7/00; E02D7/20; E02D29/00; E02D29/02; E02D29/0225; E02D29/0241; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/902; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24058; Y10T428/24124; Y10T428/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 235 words
A fiber grid reinforcement of a flat shape, the fiber grid reinforcement having first and second directions perpendicular to each other, the fiber grid reinforcement comprising: (a) a plurality of first fiber bundles generally disposed along the first direction and generally parallel to one another, each of the first fiber bundles including at least one first group of fibers; (b) a plurality of second fiber bundles generally disposed along the second direction and generally parallel to one another, each of the second fiber bundles including at least one second group of fibers, the second fiber bundles intersecting perpendicular to the first fiber bundles at intersecting sections so as to form a grid structure, the first group and the second group of fibers being layered alternately at the intersecting sections in such a manner that at least one outermost layer is the second group; and (c) a resin material bonding fibers in each group, and bonding the groups to one another, each of the first group having a plurality of fibers, the fibers being generally arranged along the first direction, each of the second group having a plurality of fibers, the fibers being generally arranged along the second direction, each of the second fiber bundles including a greater number of fibers than each of the first fiber bundles whereby the fiber grid reinforcement having a greater flexibility in the first direction than in the second direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 235 words
A fiber grid reinforcement of a flat shape, the fiber grid reinforcement having first and second directions perpendicular to each other, the fiber grid reinforcement comprising: (a) a plurality of first fiber bundles generally disposed along the first direction and generally parallel to one another, each of the first fiber bundles including at least one first group of fibers; (b) a plurality of second fiber bundles generally disposed along the second direction and generally parallel to one another, each of the second fiber bundles including at least one second group of fibers, the second fiber bundles intersecting perpendicular to the first fiber bundles at intersecting sections so as to form a grid structure, the first group and the second group of fibers being layered alternately at the intersecting sections in such a manner that at least one outermost layer is the second group; and (c) a resin material bonding fibers in each group, and bonding the groups to one another, each of the first group having a plurality of fibers, the fibers being generally arranged along the first direction, each of the second group having a plurality of fibers, the fibers being generally arranged along the second direction, each of the second fiber bundles including a greater number of fibers than each of the first fiber bundles whereby the fiber grid reinforcement having a greater flexibility in the first direction than in the second direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A fiber grid reinforcement according to claim 1, in which the second fiber bundles have a generally uniform thickness, and the intersecting sections have a thickness generally equal to that of the second fiber bundles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A fiber grid reinforcement according to claim 2, in which the first fiber bundles have a generally uniform thickness, the thickness of the fiber bundles being less than that of the second fiber bundles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A fiber grid reinforcement according to claim 2, in which the first fiber bundles have a generally uniform width, the second fiber bundles having a generally uniform width greater than that of the first fiber bundles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
A fiber grid reinforcement according to claim 4, in which the first fiber bundles are spaced at intervals from one another, and the second fiber bundles are spaced at intervals from one another, the intervals of the second fiber bundles being longer than those of the first fiber bundles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
A fiber grid reinforcement according to claim 1, in which each of the first group and the second group have generally the same number of the fibers, the first and second fiber groups being layered at the intersecting sections in such a manner that the outermost layers are the second fiber groups.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2274468A Cited
US3755054A Cited
US4706430A Cited
US4819395A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-02-04 1994-08-06 1995-02-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-02-04 1998-08-06 1999-02-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-02-04 2002-08-06 2003-02-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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