US4989519A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shelving system having two sets of locking tapers
Assignee: Metro Industries Inc
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Filing: 1989-07-25
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Granted: 1991-02-05
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Expires: 2009-07-25
Abstract
Abstract A shelving apparatus includes a vertically extending first leg having a first end with a frusto-conical outer surface. A horizontal shelf has a frusto-conical hole. A vertically extending second leg has a first end with (a) a frusto-conical inner surface having a taper shaped to engage the frusto-conical outer surface of the first leg, and (b) a frusto-conical outer surface having a taper shaped to engage the frusto-conical inner surface of the shelf hole. Preferably, all engaging frusto-conical surfaces and holes are coaxial and cofrustal. Alternative tapered structures for the first and second legs and shelf hole may be provided.
Inventors
- 👤 John H. Welsch
- 👤 Anthony P. Montalbano
- 👤 Douglas Hohlbein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 09:25
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B12/00; F16B12/40; A; A47; A47B; A47B47/00; A47B47/04; A47B87/00; A47B87/02; A47B87/0207; A47B87/0223
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
64 words
A shelving apparatus, comprising: a first support having a first frusto-conical surface; a shelf having a first frusto-conical hole; and a second support having (a) a second frusto-conical surface adapted to engage said first frusto-conical hole, and (b) a second frusto-conical hole adapted to engage said first frusto-conical surface, wherein said first frusto-conical surface engages said second frusto-conical hole inside said first frusto-conical hole.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
64 words
A shelving apparatus, comprising: a first support having a first frusto-conical surface; a shelf having a first frusto-conical hole; and a second support having (a) a second frusto-conical surface adapted to engage said first frusto-conical hole, and (b) a second frusto-conical hole adapted to engage said first frusto-conical surface, wherein said first frusto-conical surface engages said second frusto-conical hole inside said first frusto-conical hole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said shelf comprises a horizontal surface having at least two said first frusto-conical holes disposed at a periphery of said shelf.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second frusto-conical hole in said second support is adjacent and inside of said second frusto-conical surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein all of said frusto-conical surfaces and holes engage one another within the same axial extent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second frusto-conical surface of said second support includes coupling means at a distal end thereof for coupling to a lip of said first frusto-conical hole on said shelf.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said shelf is rectangular, having a first frusto-conical hole at each of the four corners thereof, and wherein four said first supports and four said second supports engage said shelf.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first support has a lip at a top portion of said first frusto-conical surface, said lip abutting said shelf and said second frusto-conical surface of said second support.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first and said second supports and said shelf each comprise a plastic material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
63 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first frusto-conical hole of said shelf and said second frusto-conical surface of said second support are tapered in the same first direction, and said first frusto-conical surface of said first support and said second frusto-conical hole in said second support are tapered in the same second direction, said first and second direction being opposite each other.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said first frusto-conical surface in said first support, said frusto-conical hole in said shelf, and said second frusto-conical surface and second frusto-conical hole in said second support are all tapered in the same direction.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
69 words
A shelving apparatus, comprising: a first leg having first end with a conical outer surface; a shelf having a hole with a conical inner surface; and a second leg having a first end formed with (a) a conical outer surface adapted to fit into said conical inner surface of said shelf hole, and (b) a conical inner surface adapted to hold said conical outer surface of said first leg.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
69 words
A shelving apparatus, comprising: a first leg having first end with a conical outer surface; a shelf having a hole with a conical inner surface; and a second leg having a first end formed with (a) a conical outer surface adapted to fit into said conical inner surface of said shelf hole, and (b) a conical inner surface adapted to hold said conical outer surface of said first leg.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said shelf has a plurality of corners each having a hole with a conical inner surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus according to claim 12, wherein a first leg and a second leg are provided for each of said plurality of shelf corners.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said conical inner and outer surfaces of said second leg extend the same length in an axial direction.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein all of said conical inner and outer surfaces are bounded by the same volume when they are respectively engaged.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said conical inner and outer surfaces of said second leg are coaxial frusto-conical surfaces tapered in opposite directions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said conical inner and outer surfaces of said second leg are coaxial frusto-conical surfaces tapered in the same direction.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
65 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said shelf has a lip around one end of said conical inner surface, wherein said first leg has a rim around one end of said conical outer surface; and wherein said second leg has coupling means at one end of said conical outer surface adapted to (a) couple with said shelf lip, and (b) abut said first leg rim.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
100 words
A shelving apparatus, comprising: an upper vertically extending leg having a first end formed with a frusto-conical outer surface; a horizontally extending shelf having a hole formed with a frusto-conical inner surface; and a lower vertically extending leg having a first end formed with (a) a frusto-conical inner surface shaped to engage said frusto-conical outer surface of said upper leg, and (b) an adjacent frusto-conical outer surface shaped to engage said frusto-conical inner surface of said shelf hole, wherein downward forces applied to said upper leg and said shelf cause said frusto-conical inner and outer surfaces to be forced together.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
100 words
A shelving apparatus, comprising: an upper vertically extending leg having a first end formed with a frusto-conical outer surface; a horizontally extending shelf having a hole formed with a frusto-conical inner surface; and a lower vertically extending leg having a first end formed with (a) a frusto-conical inner surface shaped to engage said frusto-conical outer surface of said upper leg, and (b) an adjacent frusto-conical outer surface shaped to engage said frusto-conical inner surface of said shelf hole, wherein downward forces applied to said upper leg and said shelf cause said frusto-conical inner and outer surfaces to be forced together.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus according to claim 19, wherein all of said frusto-conical inner and outer surfaces are coaxial and approximately cofrustal when they are respectively engaged.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said lower leg includes locking means for locking said bottom leg inside said shelf hole.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus according to claim 20, further comprising a plurality of top legs, a plurality of bottom legs, and wherein said shelf has a plurality of corners each having a hole with a frusto-conical inner surface.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
61 words
Apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said frusto-conical hole of said shelf and said frusto-conical outer surface of said lower leg are tapered in the same first direction, and said frusto-conical outer surface of said upper leg and said frusto-conical hole in said lower leg are tapered in the same second direction, said first and second direction being opposite each other.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
100 words
A shelving apparatus, comprising: a lower vertically extending leg having a first end formed with a frusto-conical outer surface; a horizontally extending shelf having a hole formed with a frusto-conical inner surface; and an upper vertically extending leg having a first end formed with (a) a frusto-conical inner surface shaped to engage said frusto-conical outer surface of said lower leg, and (b) an adjacent frusto-conical outer surface shaped to engaged the frusto-conical inner surface of said shelf hole, wherein downward forces applied to said upper leg and said shelf cause said frusto-conical inner and outer surfaces to be forced together.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
100 words
A shelving apparatus, comprising: a lower vertically extending leg having a first end formed with a frusto-conical outer surface; a horizontally extending shelf having a hole formed with a frusto-conical inner surface; and an upper vertically extending leg having a first end formed with (a) a frusto-conical inner surface shaped to engage said frusto-conical outer surface of said lower leg, and (b) an adjacent frusto-conical outer surface shaped to engaged the frusto-conical inner surface of said shelf hole, wherein downward forces applied to said upper leg and said shelf cause said frusto-conical inner and outer surfaces to be forced together.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus according to claim 24, wherein all of said frusto-conical inner and outer surfaces are coaxial and approximately cofrustal when they are respectively engaged.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus according to claim 24, further comprising a plurality of top legs, a plurality of bottom legs, and wherein said shelf has a plurality of corners each having a hole with a frusto-conical inner surface.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said frusto-conical hole of said shelf, said frusto-conical inner and outer surfaces of upper leg, and said frusto-conical inner surface of said lower leg are tapered in the same direction.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-04 | 1994-08-06 | 1995-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | 1999-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-04 | 2002-08-06 | 2003-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |