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US4988595A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Charge transport layer containing different aromatic diamine active charge transport compounds

Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1989-12-18
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Granted: 1991-01-29
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Expires: 2009-12-18
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Abstract

Abstract An electrophotographic imaging member containing a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer, the charge transport layer comprising a film forming binder, a first aromatic diamine represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and chlorine and a second aromatic diamine represented by the general formula: ##STR2## wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a substituted amino group and R 3 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a substituted amino group.

Inventors

  • 👤 Damodar M. Pai
  • 👤 John F. Yanus
  • 👤 Paul J. DeFeo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 18:52
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/06; G03G5/0601; G03G5/0612; G03G5/0614; G03G5/06142; G03G5/06144; G03G5/061443

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 120 words
An electrophotographic imaging member comprising a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer, said charge transport layer comprising a film forming binder, a first aromatic diamine represented by the general formula: ##STR10## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and chlorine and a second aromatic diamine represented by the general formula: ##STR11## wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a substituted amino group and R 3 represents an alkyl group an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a substituted amino group.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 120 words
An electrophotographic imaging member comprising a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer, said charge transport layer comprising a film forming binder, a first aromatic diamine represented by the general formula: ##STR10## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and chlorine and a second aromatic diamine represented by the general formula: ##STR11## wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a substituted amino group and R 3 represents an alkyl group an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a substituted amino group.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
An electrophotographic imaging member according to claim 1 wherein said charge transport layer comprises N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis-(alkylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl[-4,4'diamine as said first diamine and a para substituted N,N,N',N'-tetraaryl-bitolyldiamine as said second diamine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
An electrophotographic imaging member according to claim 2 wherein said charge transport layer comprises between about 20 percent and about 80 percent by weight N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis-(alkylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'diamine and about 80 percent and about 20 percent by weight para substituted N,N,N',N'-tetraaryl-bitolydiamine based on the total weight of the aromatic diamines.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 53 words
An electrophotographic imaging member according to claim 1 wherein said charge transport layer comprises between about 20 percent and about 80 percent by weight of said first aromatic diamine and about 80 percent and about 20 percent by weight of said second aromatic diamine based on the total weight of the aromatic diamines.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
An electrophotographic imaging member according to claim 1 wherein said film forming binder is a polycarbonate resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
An electrophotographic imaging member according to claim 1 wherein said charge transport layer comprises N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine as said first diamine and N,N'-bis(4-methylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(4-ethylphenyl)-[3,3'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine as said second diamine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
An electrophotographic imaging member according to claim 1 wherein said charge transport layer comprises N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine as said first diamine and N,N,N',N'-Tetra-(4-methylphenyl)-[3,3'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine as said second diamine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 231 words
An electrophotographic imaging process comprising providing an electrophotographic imaging member comprising a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer, said charge transport layer comprising a film forming binder, a first aromatic diamine represented by the general formula: ##STR12## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and chlorine and a second aromatic diamine represented by the general formula: ##STR13## wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a substituted amino group and R 3 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a substituted amino group, depositing a uniform electrostatic charge on said imaging member with a corona charging device, exposing said imaging member to activating radiation in image configuration to form an electrostatic latent image on said imaging member, developing said electrostatic latent image with electrostatically attractable marking particles to form a toner image, transfering said toner image to a receiving member and repeating said depositing, exposing, developing and transfering steps for at least one hour until said corona charging device begins to emit oxides of nitrogen, temporarily stopping said depositing, exposing, developing and transfering steps for at least 10 minutes, and resuming said depositing, exposing, developing and transfering steps.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 231 words
An electrophotographic imaging process comprising providing an electrophotographic imaging member comprising a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer, said charge transport layer comprising a film forming binder, a first aromatic diamine represented by the general formula: ##STR12## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and chlorine and a second aromatic diamine represented by the general formula: ##STR13## wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a substituted amino group and R 3 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a substituted amino group, depositing a uniform electrostatic charge on said imaging member with a corona charging device, exposing said imaging member to activating radiation in image configuration to form an electrostatic latent image on said imaging member, developing said electrostatic latent image with electrostatically attractable marking particles to form a toner image, transfering said toner image to a receiving member and repeating said depositing, exposing, developing and transfering steps for at least one hour until said corona charging device begins to emit oxides of nitrogen, temporarily stopping said depositing, exposing, developing and transfering steps for at least 10 minutes, and resuming said depositing, exposing, developing and transfering steps.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
An electrophotographic imaging process according to claim 8 wherein said charge transport layer comprises N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis-(alkylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine as said first diamine and a para substituted N,N,N',N'-tetraaryl-bitolyldiamine as said second diamine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 47 words
An electrophotographic imaging process according to claim 9 wherein said charge transport layer comprises between about 20 percent and about 80 percent by weight N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis-(alkylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'diamine and about 80 percent and about 20 percent by weight para substituted N,N,N',N'-tetraaryl-bitolyldiamine based on the total weight of the aromatic diamines.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 53 words
An electrophotographic imaging process according to claim 8 wherein said charge transport layer comprises betwen about 20 percent and about 80 percent by weight of said first aromatic diamine and about 80 percent and about 20 percent by weight of said second aromatic diamine based on the total weight of the aromatic diamines.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
An electrophotographic imaging process according to claim 8 wherein said film forming binder is a polycarbonate resin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
An electrophotographic imaging process according to claim 8 wherein said charge transport layer comprises N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine as said first diamine and N,N'-bis(4-methylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(4-ethylphenyl)-[3,3'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine as said second diamine.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
An electrophotographic imaging process according to claim 8 wherein said charge transport layer comprises N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine as said first diamine and N,N,N',N'-Tetra-(4-methylphenyl)-[3,3'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine as said second diamine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4081274A Cited
US4265990A Cited
US4299897A Cited
US4504564A Cited
US4833054A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-01-28 1994-07-30 1995-01-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-01-28 1998-07-30 1999-01-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-01-28 2002-07-30 2003-01-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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