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US4985174A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reticulocyte quantitating reagent for flow cytometry

Assignee: Sysmex Corp
•
Filing: 1987-12-04
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Granted: 1991-01-15
•
Expires: 2007-12-04
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a reagent containing auramine O for the fluorescent staining of reticulocytes in a sample of whole blood to permit quantitative determination of the reticulocytes by means of a flow cytometer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tomoyuki Kuroda
  • 👤 Takahito Fukuhara

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:49
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/80

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 181 words
A method for quantitating reticulocytes in a fresh blood sample stained with auramine O by flow cytometry comprising the steps of: (a) fluorescent staining RNA in blood cells of the fresh blood sample for a period of about ten minutes with a composition of auramine O, said composition containing 20 to 2500 μg/ml of auramine O, alkaline metal salt in an amount sufficient to stabilize the shape of the blood cells, and buffer to maintain the pH of the composition at a value in the range of 6 to 10; (b) flowing said stained cells through a detecting area of a flow cytometer having a light source with a suitable excitation wavelength; (c) detecting scattered light and fluorescence above 520 nm emitted from cells; (d) distinguishing platelets from cells by said detected scattered light; (e) discriminating mature erythrocytes, reticulocytes, and leucocytes by RNA content using auramine O fluorescence; and (f) calculating the ratio of reticulocytes to the total erythrocytes and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 181 words
A method for quantitating reticulocytes in a fresh blood sample stained with auramine O by flow cytometry comprising the steps of: (a) fluorescent staining RNA in blood cells of the fresh blood sample for a period of about ten minutes with a composition of auramine O, said composition containing 20 to 2500 μg/ml of auramine O, alkaline metal salt in an amount sufficient to stabilize the shape of the blood cells, and buffer to maintain the pH of the composition at a value in the range of 6 to 10; (b) flowing said stained cells through a detecting area of a flow cytometer having a light source with a suitable excitation wavelength; (c) detecting scattered light and fluorescence above 520 nm emitted from cells; (d) distinguishing platelets from cells by said detected scattered light; (e) discriminating mature erythrocytes, reticulocytes, and leucocytes by RNA content using auramine O fluorescence; and (f) calculating the ratio of reticulocytes to the total erythrocytes and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method as described in claim 1, wherein said light sources is an argon ion laser of 488 nm, and said scattered light is a forward scattered light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as described in claim 1, wherein said light source is a mercury arc lamp, and said scattered light is a forward scattered light.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as described in claim 1, wherein said light source is a mercury arc lamp, and said scattered light is a side scattered light.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 182 words
A method for quantitating reticulocytes in a fresh blood sample stained with auramine O by flow cytometry comprising the steps of: (a) fluorescent staining RNA in blood cells of the fresh blood sample for a period of about thirty seconds with a composition of auramine O, said composition containing 20 to 2500 μg/ml of auramine O, alkaline metal salt in an amount sufficient to stabilize the shape of the blood cells, and buffer to maintain the pH of the composition at a value in the range of 6 to 10; (b) flowing said stained cells through a detecting area of a flow cytometer having a light source with a suitable excitation wavelength; (c) detecting scattered light and fluorescence above 520 nm emitted from cells; (d) distinguishing platelets from cells by said detected scattered light; (e) discriminating mature erythrocytes, reticulocytes and leucocytes by RNA content using auramine O fluorescence; and (f) calculating the ratio of reticulocytes to the total erythrocytes and/or the numbers of reticulocytes in a unit volume of fresh blood and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 182 words
A method for quantitating reticulocytes in a fresh blood sample stained with auramine O by flow cytometry comprising the steps of: (a) fluorescent staining RNA in blood cells of the fresh blood sample for a period of about thirty seconds with a composition of auramine O, said composition containing 20 to 2500 μg/ml of auramine O, alkaline metal salt in an amount sufficient to stabilize the shape of the blood cells, and buffer to maintain the pH of the composition at a value in the range of 6 to 10; (b) flowing said stained cells through a detecting area of a flow cytometer having a light source with a suitable excitation wavelength; (c) detecting scattered light and fluorescence above 520 nm emitted from cells; (d) distinguishing platelets from cells by said detected scattered light; (e) discriminating mature erythrocytes, reticulocytes and leucocytes by RNA content using auramine O fluorescence; and (f) calculating the ratio of reticulocytes to the total erythrocytes and/or the numbers of reticulocytes in a unit volume of fresh blood and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 185 words
A method for quantitating reticulocytes in a fresh blood sample stained with auramine O by flow cytometry without the use of a chelating reagent or an amino-group reacting reagent, comprising the steps of: (a) fluorescent staining RNA in blood cells of the fresh blood sample with a composition consisting essentially of 20 to 2500 μg/ml of auramine O, alkaline metal salt in an amount sufficient to stabilize the shape of the blood cells, water, and buffer to maintain the pH of the composition at a value in the range of 6 to 10; (b) flowing said stained cells through a detecting area of a flow cytometer having a light source with a suitable excitation wavelength; (c) detecting scattered light and fluorescence above 520 nm emitted from cells; (d) distinguishing platelets from cells by said detected scattered light; (e) discriminating mature erythrocytes, reticulocytes and leucocytes by RNA content using auramine O fluorescence; and (f) calculating the ratio of reticulocytes to the total erythrocytes and/or the numbers of reticulocytes in a unit volume of fresh blood and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 185 words
A method for quantitating reticulocytes in a fresh blood sample stained with auramine O by flow cytometry without the use of a chelating reagent or an amino-group reacting reagent, comprising the steps of: (a) fluorescent staining RNA in blood cells of the fresh blood sample with a composition consisting essentially of 20 to 2500 μg/ml of auramine O, alkaline metal salt in an amount sufficient to stabilize the shape of the blood cells, water, and buffer to maintain the pH of the composition at a value in the range of 6 to 10; (b) flowing said stained cells through a detecting area of a flow cytometer having a light source with a suitable excitation wavelength; (c) detecting scattered light and fluorescence above 520 nm emitted from cells; (d) distinguishing platelets from cells by said detected scattered light; (e) discriminating mature erythrocytes, reticulocytes and leucocytes by RNA content using auramine O fluorescence; and (f) calculating the ratio of reticulocytes to the total erythrocytes and/or the numbers of reticulocytes in a unit volume of fresh blood and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein said sample and composition are contacted for a period of time equal to about ten minutes in step (a) to effect staining.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein said sample and composition are contacted for a period of time equal to about thirty seconds in step (a) to effect staining.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-01-14 1994-07-16 1995-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-01-14 1998-07-16 1999-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-01-14 2002-07-16 2003-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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