US4985174A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reticulocyte quantitating reagent for flow cytometry
Assignee: Sysmex Corp
•
Filing: 1987-12-04
•
Granted: 1991-01-15
•
Expires: 2007-12-04
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a reagent containing auramine O for the fluorescent staining of reticulocytes in a sample of whole blood to permit quantitative determination of the reticulocytes by means of a flow cytometer.
Inventors
- 👤 Tomoyuki Kuroda
- 👤 Takahito Fukuhara
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 20:49
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
A method for quantitating reticulocytes in a fresh blood sample stained with auramine O by flow cytometry comprising the steps of: (a) fluorescent staining RNA in blood cells of the fresh blood sample for a period of about ten minutes with a composition of auramine O, said composition containing 20 to 2500 μg/ml of auramine O, alkaline metal salt in an amount sufficient to stabilize the shape of the blood cells, and buffer to maintain the pH of the composition at a value in the range of 6 to 10; (b) flowing said stained cells through a detecting area of a flow cytometer having a light source with a suitable excitation wavelength; (c) detecting scattered light and fluorescence above 520 nm emitted from cells; (d) distinguishing platelets from cells by said detected scattered light; (e) discriminating mature erythrocytes, reticulocytes, and leucocytes by RNA content using auramine O fluorescence; and (f) calculating the ratio of reticulocytes to the total erythrocytes and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
181 words
A method for quantitating reticulocytes in a fresh blood sample stained with auramine O by flow cytometry comprising the steps of: (a) fluorescent staining RNA in blood cells of the fresh blood sample for a period of about ten minutes with a composition of auramine O, said composition containing 20 to 2500 μg/ml of auramine O, alkaline metal salt in an amount sufficient to stabilize the shape of the blood cells, and buffer to maintain the pH of the composition at a value in the range of 6 to 10; (b) flowing said stained cells through a detecting area of a flow cytometer having a light source with a suitable excitation wavelength; (c) detecting scattered light and fluorescence above 520 nm emitted from cells; (d) distinguishing platelets from cells by said detected scattered light; (e) discriminating mature erythrocytes, reticulocytes, and leucocytes by RNA content using auramine O fluorescence; and (f) calculating the ratio of reticulocytes to the total erythrocytes and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as described in claim 1, wherein said light sources is an argon ion laser of 488 nm, and said scattered light is a forward scattered light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as described in claim 1, wherein said light source is a mercury arc lamp, and said scattered light is a forward scattered light.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as described in claim 1, wherein said light source is a mercury arc lamp, and said scattered light is a side scattered light.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
182 words
A method for quantitating reticulocytes in a fresh blood sample stained with auramine O by flow cytometry comprising the steps of: (a) fluorescent staining RNA in blood cells of the fresh blood sample for a period of about thirty seconds with a composition of auramine O, said composition containing 20 to 2500 μg/ml of auramine O, alkaline metal salt in an amount sufficient to stabilize the shape of the blood cells, and buffer to maintain the pH of the composition at a value in the range of 6 to 10; (b) flowing said stained cells through a detecting area of a flow cytometer having a light source with a suitable excitation wavelength; (c) detecting scattered light and fluorescence above 520 nm emitted from cells; (d) distinguishing platelets from cells by said detected scattered light; (e) discriminating mature erythrocytes, reticulocytes and leucocytes by RNA content using auramine O fluorescence; and (f) calculating the ratio of reticulocytes to the total erythrocytes and/or the numbers of reticulocytes in a unit volume of fresh blood and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
182 words
A method for quantitating reticulocytes in a fresh blood sample stained with auramine O by flow cytometry comprising the steps of: (a) fluorescent staining RNA in blood cells of the fresh blood sample for a period of about thirty seconds with a composition of auramine O, said composition containing 20 to 2500 μg/ml of auramine O, alkaline metal salt in an amount sufficient to stabilize the shape of the blood cells, and buffer to maintain the pH of the composition at a value in the range of 6 to 10; (b) flowing said stained cells through a detecting area of a flow cytometer having a light source with a suitable excitation wavelength; (c) detecting scattered light and fluorescence above 520 nm emitted from cells; (d) distinguishing platelets from cells by said detected scattered light; (e) discriminating mature erythrocytes, reticulocytes and leucocytes by RNA content using auramine O fluorescence; and (f) calculating the ratio of reticulocytes to the total erythrocytes and/or the numbers of reticulocytes in a unit volume of fresh blood and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
185 words
A method for quantitating reticulocytes in a fresh blood sample stained with auramine O by flow cytometry without the use of a chelating reagent or an amino-group reacting reagent, comprising the steps of: (a) fluorescent staining RNA in blood cells of the fresh blood sample with a composition consisting essentially of 20 to 2500 μg/ml of auramine O, alkaline metal salt in an amount sufficient to stabilize the shape of the blood cells, water, and buffer to maintain the pH of the composition at a value in the range of 6 to 10; (b) flowing said stained cells through a detecting area of a flow cytometer having a light source with a suitable excitation wavelength; (c) detecting scattered light and fluorescence above 520 nm emitted from cells; (d) distinguishing platelets from cells by said detected scattered light; (e) discriminating mature erythrocytes, reticulocytes and leucocytes by RNA content using auramine O fluorescence; and (f) calculating the ratio of reticulocytes to the total erythrocytes and/or the numbers of reticulocytes in a unit volume of fresh blood and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
185 words
A method for quantitating reticulocytes in a fresh blood sample stained with auramine O by flow cytometry without the use of a chelating reagent or an amino-group reacting reagent, comprising the steps of: (a) fluorescent staining RNA in blood cells of the fresh blood sample with a composition consisting essentially of 20 to 2500 μg/ml of auramine O, alkaline metal salt in an amount sufficient to stabilize the shape of the blood cells, water, and buffer to maintain the pH of the composition at a value in the range of 6 to 10; (b) flowing said stained cells through a detecting area of a flow cytometer having a light source with a suitable excitation wavelength; (c) detecting scattered light and fluorescence above 520 nm emitted from cells; (d) distinguishing platelets from cells by said detected scattered light; (e) discriminating mature erythrocytes, reticulocytes and leucocytes by RNA content using auramine O fluorescence; and (f) calculating the ratio of reticulocytes to the total erythrocytes and/or the numbers of reticulocytes in a unit volume of fresh blood and/or relative RNA content in a unit volume of fresh blood.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein said sample and composition are contacted for a period of time equal to about ten minutes in step (a) to effect staining.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein said sample and composition are contacted for a period of time equal to about thirty seconds in step (a) to effect staining.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3371310A
Cited
US3866161A
Cited
US3883247A
Cited
SU789747A1
Cited
SU939543A1
Cited
GB2074340A
Cited
US4325706A
Cited
US4336029A
Cited
US4706225A
Cited
US4883867A
Cited
US4750157A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-01-14 | 1994-07-16 | 1995-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-01-14 | 1998-07-16 | 1999-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-01-14 | 2002-07-16 | 2003-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |