US4984545A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Control system for internal combustion engine
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1989-04-19
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Granted: 1991-01-15
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Expires: 2009-04-19
Abstract
Abstract A control system for the internal combustion engine is disclosed, in which the operating conditions (such as vehicle speed) and the control conditions (such as throttle opening degree) of the operating elements of the internal combustion engine are used to determine a resistance index (such as an equivalent gradient) for specifying the driving force corresponding to the operating conditions under the prevailing load conditions. Further, this resistance index data is accumulated, so that the operating elements are controlled on the basis of a target operating condition and a corresponding resistance index.
Inventors
- 👤 Masayoshi Kaneyasu
- 👤 Nobuo Kurihara
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 03:36
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02D; F02D43/00; B; B60; B60K; B60K31/00; B60K31/02; B60K31/04; B60K31/042; B60K31/045; B60K31/047; F02D41/00; F02D41/24; F02D41/2406; F02D41/2425; F02D41/2429; F02D41/2451; B60W; B60W2530/00; B60W2530/16; B60W2552/00; B60W2552/15; F02D2200/00; F02D2200/50; F02D2200/501
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A control system for the internal combustion engine, wherein operating elements are controlled by control means to control the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine to a target value set by target value setting means, the system comprising: detection means for detecting the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine and the control conditions of the operating elements; first calculation means for calculating a resistance index specifying a driving force corresponding to the operating conditions under prevailing load conditions from the control amount of the operating elements and the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine detected by the detection means; second calculation means for calculating and supplying to the control means a control amount for control of the operating elements; and memory means for storing information required for calculation by the first and second calculation means in such a way that the information is capable of being rewritten.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A control system for the internal combustion engine, wherein operating elements are controlled by control means to control the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine to a target value set by target value setting means, the system comprising: detection means for detecting the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine and the control conditions of the operating elements; first calculation means for calculating a resistance index specifying a driving force corresponding to the operating conditions under prevailing load conditions from the control amount of the operating elements and the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine detected by the detection means; second calculation means for calculating and supplying to the control means a control amount for control of the operating elements; and memory means for storing information required for calculation by the first and second calculation means in such a way that the information is capable of being rewritten.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
A control system for the internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said memory mean is configured to store information relating to steady and accelerated running of a vehicle driven by the internal combustion engine, and said first calculation means includes means for calculating the resistance index for a given running condition of the vehicle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
64 words
A control system for the internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said memory means stores operating characteristics of the internal combustion engine and the second calculation means includes means for calculating the control amount of the operating elements in such a manner as to maintain a vehicle speed corresponding to accelerator pedal operation of the vehicle driven by the internal combustion engine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A control system according to claim 1, wherein said second calculation means comprises means for calculating said control amount using the resistance index calculated by said first calculation means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
A control system according to claim 1, further including memory means for storing data in accordance with an operating condition of the engine, said first calculation means including means for reading data from said memory means in accordance with a detected operating condition to calculate said resistance index.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
A control system according to claim 1, further including means for comparing the control amount calculated by said second calculation means with a target value of control amount to detect any difference therebetween, and means for correcting said calculated control amount in accordance with said difference.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A control system according to claim 1, wherein said control amount is throttle opening of a throttle valve.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A control system according to claim 1 wherein said detection means detects vehicle speed as an operating condition of the internal combustion engine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
A control system according to claim 1, wherein said first calculation means operates periodically with a first predetermined period to calculate a value of resistance index for current operating conditions of the internal combustion engine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A control system according to claim 9, wherein said second calculation means operates periodically with a second predetermined period to calculate the control amount of the operating elements.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
218 words
A method of controlling an operating condition of an internal combustion engine in a vehicle by controlling an operating element thereof, comprising the steps of: (a) setting a target value for an operating condition of the internal combustion engine; (b) measuring an instantaneous value of said operating condition of said internal combustion engine and a control amount of said operating element; (c) comparing said target value to the measured value of said operating condition; (d) if said target value corresponds to said measured value of said operating condition in step (c), (d1) determining a running resistance of the vehicle while based on said measured value of said operating condition and a control amount of said operating element, and (d2) storing in memory a value corresponding to the running resistance determined in substep (d1); (e) if said target value does not correspond to said measured value of said operating condition in step (c) (e1) determining a required driving force of the vehicle on the basis of the instantaneous value of said operating condition and said value stored in memory which corresponds to the running resistance of the vehicle, and (e2) calculating a required control amount based on the required driving force determined in substep (e1); and (f) controlling said operating element on the basis of said calculated control amount.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
218 words
A method of controlling an operating condition of an internal combustion engine in a vehicle by controlling an operating element thereof, comprising the steps of: (a) setting a target value for an operating condition of the internal combustion engine; (b) measuring an instantaneous value of said operating condition of said internal combustion engine and a control amount of said operating element; (c) comparing said target value to the measured value of said operating condition; (d) if said target value corresponds to said measured value of said operating condition in step (c), (d1) determining a running resistance of the vehicle while based on said measured value of said operating condition and a control amount of said operating element, and (d2) storing in memory a value corresponding to the running resistance determined in substep (d1); (e) if said target value does not correspond to said measured value of said operating condition in step (c) (e1) determining a required driving force of the vehicle on the basis of the instantaneous value of said operating condition and said value stored in memory which corresponds to the running resistance of the vehicle, and (e2) calculating a required control amount based on the required driving force determined in substep (e1); and (f) controlling said operating element on the basis of said calculated control amount.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method of controlling an operating condition of an internal combustion engine according to claim 11, wherein said step (d) further includes: (d3) repeating substeps (d1) and (d2) periodically while said target value corresponds to said measured value of said operating condition to update said value stored in memory which corresponds to the running resistance of the vehicle
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method of controlling an operating condition of an internal combustion engine according to claim 11, wherein said step (e) further includes: (e3) repeating substeps (e1) and (e2) periodically while said target value does not correspond to said measured value of said operating condition to update the control amount used in step (f) for controlling said operating element.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method of controlling an operating condition of an internal combustion engine according to claim 11, wherein said operating condition is vehicle speed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method of controlling an operating condition of an internal combustion engine according to claim 11, wherein said operatinq element is a throttle valve of said internal combustion engine.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
62 words
A method of controlling an operating condition of an internal combustion engine according to claim 11 wherein the vehicle includes a power transmission system having a variable speed change ratio, and wherein the determination of the driving force in substep (e1) and the calculation of the required control amount in substep (e2) include the speed change ratio of said power transmission system.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method of controlling an operating condition of an internal combustion engine according to claim 11, wherein said step (f) comprises comparing said measured control amount to said calculated control amount to detect any difference therebetween and controlling said operating element to reduce said difference to zero.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
68 words
A method of controlling an operating condition of an internal combustion engine according to claim 11, wherein said step (f) comprises comparing said measured control amount to said calculated control amount to detect any difference therebetween, controlling said operating element so as to exceed said calculated control amount by a predetermined amount for a predetermined period, and then controlling said operating element to reduce said difference to zero.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method of controlling an operating condition of an internal combustion engine according to claim 11, wherein said value stored in memory corresponding to the running resistance of the vehicle comprises an equivalent gradient which is a function of said running resistance and said operating condition.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
77 words
A method of controlling an operating condition of an internal combustion engine according to claim 19, wherein said substep (d1) comprises storing in memory values relating to running resistance for calculating values of equivalent gradient for respective values of said operating condition, reading out of memory a value relating to running resistance for a measured value of operating condition and calculating a value of equivalent gradient using a measured value of control amount of said operating element.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
82 words
A method of controlling an operating condition of an internal combustion engine according to claim 19, wherein said substep (d1) comprises storing in memory values relating to running resistance for determining values of equivalent gradient for respective values of operating condition and control amount of said operating element, reading out of memory a value related to running resistance for a measured value of operating condition and control amount and calculating a value of equivalent gradient using said value read out of memory.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-01-14 | 1994-07-16 | 1995-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-01-14 | 1998-07-16 | 1999-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-01-14 | 2002-07-16 | 2003-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |