US4984495A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Musical tone signal generating apparatus
Assignee: Yamaha Corp
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Filing: 1989-05-09
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Granted: 1991-01-15
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Expires: 2009-05-09
Abstract
Abstract In a musical tone signal generating apparatus, first sampling data and second sampling data are multiplied together by a convolution operation, wherein first sampling data indicates instantaneous amplitude values of a musical tone waveform generated from a keyboard, for example. The second sampling data is obtained from an impulse response waveform signal indicative of a reverberation characteristic of room or an acoustic characteristic of amplifier or musical instrument such as a guitar or a piano. Or, the second sampling data can be obtained from a waveform signal indicative of animal sound, natural sound or the like. Then, the multiplication result of first and second sampling data is combined together into the musical tone waveform data, whereby a musical tone signal corresponding to this musical tone waveform data is generated. Thus, the musical tone is modulated with another sound such that the reverberation or acoustic characteristic will be simulated in the musical tone to be generated, whereby the variable musical effect can be applied to the musical tone.
Inventors
- 👤 Junichi Fujimori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 23:35
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H7/00; G10H7/08; G10H1/00; G10H1/0091; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/265; G10H2210/281; G10H2250/00; G10H2250/131; G10H2250/145; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus, comprising: (a) data generating means for generating musical tone waveform data in lapse of time, said musical tone waveform data consisting of first sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of a continuous musical tone waveform; (b) first storing means for delaying said first sampling data outputted from said data generating means, so that said first storing means stores delayed first sampling data therein; (c) acoustic converting means for converting an acoustic signal into an analog signal, wherein said acoustic signal indicates acoustics of an externally picked-up musical tone; (d) analog-to-digital converting means for converting instantaneous values of said analog signal into a digital signal; (e) second storing means for storing said digital signal as second sampling data indicative of said externally picked-up musical tone; (f) multiplying means for multiplying each of said delayed first sampling data and each of said second sampling data together; and (g) combining means for combining output data of said multiplying means together to thereby form an output musical tone waveform, said output musical tone waveform being outputted from said combining means as output sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus, comprising: (a) data generating means for generating musical tone waveform data in lapse of time, said musical tone waveform data consisting of first sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of a continuous musical tone waveform; (b) first storing means for delaying said first sampling data outputted from said data generating means, so that said first storing means stores delayed first sampling data therein; (c) acoustic converting means for converting an acoustic signal into an analog signal, wherein said acoustic signal indicates acoustics of an externally picked-up musical tone; (d) analog-to-digital converting means for converting instantaneous values of said analog signal into a digital signal; (e) second storing means for storing said digital signal as second sampling data indicative of said externally picked-up musical tone; (f) multiplying means for multiplying each of said delayed first sampling data and each of said second sampling data together; and (g) combining means for combining output data of said multiplying means together to thereby form an output musical tone waveform, said output musical tone waveform being outputted from said combining means as output sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: (a) first means for generating an impulse response waveform signal indicative of an impulse response waveform of said externally picked-up musical tone; and (b) second means for converting said impulse response waveform signal into said acoustic signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
167 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus, comprising: (a) first means for generating first sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of a first continuous musical tone waveform in lapse of time; (b) first storing means for delaying said first sampling data outputted from said first means, so that said first storing means stores delayed first sampling data therein; (c) second means for generating second sampling data indicative of instantaneous values of a second continuous musical tone waveform; (d) second storing means for delaying said second sampling data outputted from said second means, so that said second storing means stores delayed second sampling data therein; (e) multiplying means for multiplying each of said delayed first sampling data and each of said delayed second sampling data together; and (f) combining means for combining output data of said multiplying means together to thereby form an output musical tone waveform, said output musical tone waveform being outputted from said combining means as output sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
167 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus, comprising: (a) first means for generating first sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of a first continuous musical tone waveform in lapse of time; (b) first storing means for delaying said first sampling data outputted from said first means, so that said first storing means stores delayed first sampling data therein; (c) second means for generating second sampling data indicative of instantaneous values of a second continuous musical tone waveform; (d) second storing means for delaying said second sampling data outputted from said second means, so that said second storing means stores delayed second sampling data therein; (e) multiplying means for multiplying each of said delayed first sampling data and each of said delayed second sampling data together; and (f) combining means for combining output data of said multiplying means together to thereby form an output musical tone waveform, said output musical tone waveform being outputted from said combining means as output sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said first sampling data change in a predetermined time direction and said second sampling data change in a reverse time direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
192 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus, comprising: (a) first means for generating first sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of a continuous musical tone waveform in lapse of time; (b) first storing means for delaying said first sampling data outputted from said first means, so that said first storing means stores delayed first sampling data therein. (c) acoustic converting means for converting an acoustic signal into an analog signal, wherein said acoustic signal indicates acoustics of an externally picked-up musical tone; (d) analog-to-digital converting means for converting instantaneous values of said analog signal into a digital signal, said digital signal being outputted as second sampling date; (e) second storing means for delaying said second sampling data, so that said second storing means stores delayed second sampling data therein; (f) multiplying means for multiplying each of said delayed first sampling data and each of said delayed second sampling data together; and (g) combining means for combining output data of said multiplying means together to thereby form an output musical tone waveform, said output musical tone waveform being outputted from said combining means as output sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
192 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus, comprising: (a) first means for generating first sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of a continuous musical tone waveform in lapse of time; (b) first storing means for delaying said first sampling data outputted from said first means, so that said first storing means stores delayed first sampling data therein. (c) acoustic converting means for converting an acoustic signal into an analog signal, wherein said acoustic signal indicates acoustics of an externally picked-up musical tone; (d) analog-to-digital converting means for converting instantaneous values of said analog signal into a digital signal, said digital signal being outputted as second sampling date; (e) second storing means for delaying said second sampling data, so that said second storing means stores delayed second sampling data therein; (f) multiplying means for multiplying each of said delayed first sampling data and each of said delayed second sampling data together; and (g) combining means for combining output data of said multiplying means together to thereby form an output musical tone waveform, said output musical tone waveform being outputted from said combining means as output sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
149 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus, comprising: (a) data generating means for generating musical tone waveform data in lapse of time, said musical tone waveform data consisting of first sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of a continuous musical tone waveform; (b) storing means for delaying said first sampling data outputted from said data generating means, so that said storing means stores delayed first sampling data therein; (c) waveform storing means for storing second sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of another musical tone waveform; (d) multiplying means for multiplying each of said delayed first sampling data and each of said second sampling data together; and (e) combining means for combining output data of said multiplying means together to thereby form an output musical tone waveform, said output musical tone waveform being outputted from said combining means as output sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
149 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus, comprising: (a) data generating means for generating musical tone waveform data in lapse of time, said musical tone waveform data consisting of first sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of a continuous musical tone waveform; (b) storing means for delaying said first sampling data outputted from said data generating means, so that said storing means stores delayed first sampling data therein; (c) waveform storing means for storing second sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of another musical tone waveform; (d) multiplying means for multiplying each of said delayed first sampling data and each of said second sampling data together; and (e) combining means for combining output data of said multiplying means together to thereby form an output musical tone waveform, said output musical tone waveform being outputted from said combining means as output sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus according to claim 6 further comprising selecting means for selecting a mode representing a designation of said second sampling data.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
126 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus, comprising: (a) data generating means for generating musical tone waveform data in lapse of time, said musical tone waveform data consisting of first sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of a continuous musical tone waveform; (b) storing means for delaying said first sampling data outputted from said data generating means, so that said storing means stores delayed first sampling data therein; (c) waveform storing means for storing second sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of another musical tone waveform; (d) operating means for operating each of said delayed first sampling data and each of said second sampling data together; and (e) tone forming means for forming a musical tone signal based on an output of said operating means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
126 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus, comprising: (a) data generating means for generating musical tone waveform data in lapse of time, said musical tone waveform data consisting of first sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of a continuous musical tone waveform; (b) storing means for delaying said first sampling data outputted from said data generating means, so that said storing means stores delayed first sampling data therein; (c) waveform storing means for storing second sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of another musical tone waveform; (d) operating means for operating each of said delayed first sampling data and each of said second sampling data together; and (e) tone forming means for forming a musical tone signal based on an output of said operating means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
84 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus, comprising: (a) first means for generating first sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of a first continuous musical tone waveform in lapse of time; (b) second means for generating second sampling data indicative of instantaneous values of a second continuous musical tone waveform; (c) operating means for operating delayed first sampling data and delayed second sampling data together; and (d) tone forming means for forming a musical tone signal based on an output of said operating means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
84 words
A musical tone signal generating apparatus, comprising: (a) first means for generating first sampling data indicative of instantaneous amplitude values of a first continuous musical tone waveform in lapse of time; (b) second means for generating second sampling data indicative of instantaneous values of a second continuous musical tone waveform; (c) operating means for operating delayed first sampling data and delayed second sampling data together; and (d) tone forming means for forming a musical tone signal based on an output of said operating means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-01-14 | 1994-07-16 | 1995-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-01-14 | 1998-07-16 | 1999-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-01-14 | 2002-07-16 | 2003-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |