US4983436A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Retroreflective sheeting with backing film
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1987-04-15
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Granted: 1991-01-08
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Expires: 2007-04-15
Abstract
Abstract A retroreflective sheeting having incorporated therein an optically-nonfunctional backing film. The backing film comprises at least a self-adherent layer which is adhered directly to the rear side of the specularly reflecting layer of the sheeting and, may further comprise one or more layers, such as a reinforcing layer, on the rear side of the self-adherent layer. The physical properties of the backing film, e.g., tensile strength, tear resistance, elongation, or adhesive compatibility are selected according to the properties desired of the resultant retroreflective sheeting. The self-adherent layer may comprise: polyethylene; or one or more copolymers comprising by weight a major portion of at least one of ethylene or propylene, and a minor portion of a polar comonomer; or a blend comprising (a) one or more other polymers and (b) one or more of such copolymers or polyethylene or combinations of such copolymers and polyethylene, the blend comprising a major portion by weight of ethylene and/or propylene.
Inventors
- 👤 Terry R. Bailey
- 👤 Howard R. Tolliver
- 👤 Douglas C. Degler
- 👤 Dennis J. Chirhart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 09:54
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/126; G02B5/128; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1414; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24521; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/252; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31507; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31739; Y10T428/31743; Y10T428/31746; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
202 words
A retroreflective sheeting comprising: (A) transparent microspheres, arranged in substantially a monolayer; (B) a transparent spacing layer which said microspheres are supported by and at least partially embedded in; (C) a specularly reflecting layer underlying said spacing layer; and (D) a backing film; wherein said backing film comprises at least a self-adherent layer which is self-adhered directly to the rear side of said specularly reflecting layer, said self-adherent layer having been preformed prior to lamination to said specularly reflecting layer or having been extruded onto said specularly reflecting layer, said self-adherent layer being thermoplastic and having a melt index of less than about 500 and comprising: polyethylene; or one or more copolymers comprising by weight a major portion of at least one of ethylene or polyethylene, and a major portion of at least one of ethylene or propylene, and a minor portion of at least one polar comonomer; or a blend comprising (a) one or more other polymers and (b) one or more of said copolymers or polyethylene or combinations of said copolymers or polyethylene, said blend comprising a major portion by weight of ethylene and/or propylene, wherein the tensile strength of said retroreflective sheeting is substantially increased by said self-adherent layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
202 words
A retroreflective sheeting comprising: (A) transparent microspheres, arranged in substantially a monolayer; (B) a transparent spacing layer which said microspheres are supported by and at least partially embedded in; (C) a specularly reflecting layer underlying said spacing layer; and (D) a backing film; wherein said backing film comprises at least a self-adherent layer which is self-adhered directly to the rear side of said specularly reflecting layer, said self-adherent layer having been preformed prior to lamination to said specularly reflecting layer or having been extruded onto said specularly reflecting layer, said self-adherent layer being thermoplastic and having a melt index of less than about 500 and comprising: polyethylene; or one or more copolymers comprising by weight a major portion of at least one of ethylene or polyethylene, and a major portion of at least one of ethylene or propylene, and a minor portion of at least one polar comonomer; or a blend comprising (a) one or more other polymers and (b) one or more of said copolymers or polyethylene or combinations of said copolymers or polyethylene, said blend comprising a major portion by weight of ethylene and/or propylene, wherein the tensile strength of said retroreflective sheeting is substantially increased by said self-adherent layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The sheeting of claim 1 further comprising one or more cover films disposed in front of said microspheres.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sheeting of claim 1 further comprising a layer of substantially transparent adhesive disposed in front of said microspheres.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said self-adherent layer comprises a copolymer of at least one of ethylene or propylene with at least one polar comonomer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sheeting of claim 4 wherein said polar comonomer comprises acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethyl acrylate, or vinyl acetate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said self-adherent layer comprises a blend comprising (a) one or more other polymers and (b) one or more of said copolymers or polyethylene or combinations of said copolymers and polyethylene, said blend comprising a major portion by weight of ethylene and/or propylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said self-adherent layer comprises an ionomeric copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sheeting of claim 7 wherein said self-adherent layer is crosslinked with zinc ions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said backing film is less than about 125 micrometers thick.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The sheeting of claim 9 wherein said backing film is less than about 75 micrometers thick.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said backing film is preformed before being self-adhered directly to said specularly reflecting layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said backing film is extruded onto said specularly reflecting layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said backing film further comprises at least one of the following additives: a colorant, a filler, or a stabilizer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said backing film is nonelastomeric.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said backing film further comprises at least one other layer on the rear side of said self-adherent layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sheeting of claim 15 wherein said backing film further comprises a reinforcing layer on the rear side of said self-adherent layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sheeting of claim 16 wherein said reinforcing layer comprises at least one of nylon, polyester, polypropylene, polycarbonate, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene, or glass-filled polymers.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The sheeting of claim 16 wherein self-adherent layer and said reinforcing layer have been coextruded on said specularly reflecting layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
89 words
The sheeting of claim 16 further comprising an additional layer on the rear side of said reinforcing layer, said additional layer comprising: polyethylene; or one or more copolymers comprising by weight a major portion of at least one of ethylene and propylene, and a minor portion of a polar monomer; or a blend comprising (a) one or more other polymers and (b) one or more of said copolymers or polyethylene or combinations of said copolymers and polyethylene, said blend comprising a major portion by weight of ethylene and/or propylene.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sheeting of claim 1 further comprising a layer of adhesive on the rear side of said backing film.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sheeting of claim 20 wherein said rear side of said backing film was corona treated before application of said adhesive thereto.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
15 words
The sheeting of claim 20 further comprising a release liner covering said layer of adhesive.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
12 words
The sheeting of claim 20 wherein said adhesive is a transfer adhesive.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
12 words
The sheeting of claim 20 wherein said adhesive is a removable adhesive.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said backing film provides a self-adhering bond to an article substantially without another adhesive agent.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
18 words
An article comprising a substrate and the sheeting of claim 25 adhered directly thereto without another adhesive agent.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said spacing layer comprises a substantially thermoset material.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sheeting of claim 27 wherein said self-adherent layer comprises a copolymer of at least one of ethylene or propylene with at least one polar comonomer.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
30 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said self-adherent layer comprises a major portion of ethylene monomer and up to 30 weight percent of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or vinyl acetate.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
18 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said self-adherent layer has a melt index of less than about 150.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
18 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said self-adherent layer has a melt index of less than about 20.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
18 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said specularly reflecting layer comprises aluminum and is about 100 nanometers thick.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sheeting of claim 1 wherein said self-adherent layer was preformed and corona treated prior to lamination to said specularly reflecting layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-01-07 | 1994-07-09 | 1995-01-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-01-07 | 1998-07-09 | 1999-01-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-01-07 | 2002-07-09 | 2003-01-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |