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US4981300A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sensory games

Assignee: SAITEK Ltd 12TH FLOOR CHUNG NAM CENTRE 414 KWUN TONG ROAD KOWLOON HONG KONG A Co OF HONG KONG
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Filing: 1989-02-01
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Granted: 1991-01-01
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Expires: 2009-02-01
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Abstract

Abstract A sensory electronic game which includes a board having a number of defined positions each provided with an isotropic field sensor such as a reed switch which has open and closed positions depending upon the presence or absence of a magnetic field, and two sets of playing pieces. All pieces have a magnet with its N-S axis substantially upright to provide a magnetic field which will open or close the sensor when a piece is positioned on the associated board position. To avoid a lack of detection if one piece is quickly replaced by another piece, the pieces of one set have the N pole facing downwardly whilst the pieces of the other set have the S pole facing downwardly. Then, by detecting the opening and closing of the sensors including momentary open and closed positions during capture or replacement of a piece of one set by a piece of another set, movement of pieces can be determined.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eric E. Winkler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 13:44
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F3/00; A63F3/00643; A63F3/00694; A63F2003/00662; A63F2003/00675

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 162 words
A sensory electronic game comprising a board, a number of defined positions on said board, an isotropic magnetic field sensor associated with each of said defined positions, said sensors having open and closed positions depending upon the presence or absence of a magnetic field, a first set of playing pieces and a second set of playing pieces, all of said pieces having a magnet with its N-S axis substantially upright, the pieces of said first set having the N pole facing downwardly and the pieces of said second set having the S pole facing downwardly, means for detecting the opening and closing of said sensors including momentary open and closed positions during capture or replacement of a piece of one set by a piece of another set, and logic means for storing the position of all playing pieces, the logic means being updated by the detecting means when they detect movement of a piece by the opening and/or closing of a sensor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 162 words
A sensory electronic game comprising a board, a number of defined positions on said board, an isotropic magnetic field sensor associated with each of said defined positions, said sensors having open and closed positions depending upon the presence or absence of a magnetic field, a first set of playing pieces and a second set of playing pieces, all of said pieces having a magnet with its N-S axis substantially upright, the pieces of said first set having the N pole facing downwardly and the pieces of said second set having the S pole facing downwardly, means for detecting the opening and closing of said sensors including momentary open and closed positions during capture or replacement of a piece of one set by a piece of another set, and logic means for storing the position of all playing pieces, the logic means being updated by the detecting means when they detect movement of a piece by the opening and/or closing of a sensor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A sensory electronic- game as claimed in claim 1 in which the isotropic magnetic field sensors are reed switches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A sensory electronic game as claimed in claim 2 which is a chess game.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 249 words
A method for detecting capture or replacement of a playing piece on a defined position of a game board comprising: providing a game comprising a game board on which there are a number of defined positions wherein each of said defined board positions is associated with an isotropic magnetic field sensor that has open and closed positions depending upon the presence or absence of a magnetic field, a first set of playing pieces and a second set of playing pieces wherein each playing piece is provided with a magnet having its N-S axis substantially upright and further wherein the pieces of a first set have the N pole facing downwardly and the pieces of a second set have the S pole facing downwardly, means for detecting the opening and closing of said sensors including momentary open and closed positions during capture or replacement of a piece of the first set by a piece of the second set or of a piece of the second set by a piece of the first set, and logic means for storing the positions of all playing pieces wherein the logic means is updated by the detecting means when the movement of a piece is detected by the opening or closing of said sensor; moving a playing piece from a first defined position to a second defined position on the game board; determining the movement of the playing piece with the detecting means; and storing the detected second defined position in the logic means.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 249 words
A method for detecting capture or replacement of a playing piece on a defined position of a game board comprising: providing a game comprising a game board on which there are a number of defined positions wherein each of said defined board positions is associated with an isotropic magnetic field sensor that has open and closed positions depending upon the presence or absence of a magnetic field, a first set of playing pieces and a second set of playing pieces wherein each playing piece is provided with a magnet having its N-S axis substantially upright and further wherein the pieces of a first set have the N pole facing downwardly and the pieces of a second set have the S pole facing downwardly, means for detecting the opening and closing of said sensors including momentary open and closed positions during capture or replacement of a piece of the first set by a piece of the second set or of a piece of the second set by a piece of the first set, and logic means for storing the positions of all playing pieces wherein the logic means is updated by the detecting means when the movement of a piece is detected by the opening or closing of said sensor; moving a playing piece from a first defined position to a second defined position on the game board; determining the movement of the playing piece with the detecting means; and storing the detected second defined position in the logic means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 4 in which said isotropic magnetic field sensors are reed switches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 5 in which the game is a chess game.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3843132A Cited
US4005866A Cited
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JPS54148637A Cited
US4545582A Cited
DE3309817A1 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-12-31 1994-07-02 1995-01-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-12-31 1998-07-02 1999-01-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-12-31 2002-07-02 2003-01-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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