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US4980222A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tamper indicating tape

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1989-06-21
•
Granted: 1990-12-25
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Expires: 2009-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract A tamper indicating tape for use with a closure or container. The tape comprises a film including phase separated polymers. Colored indicia are applied to opposing major surfaces of the film indicative of a condition that someone has tampered with the tape, e.g., tape removal and reattachment, or abrading. The film further bears a layer of adhesive thereon as a means for adhering the tape to a portion of a container or to a closure tape on a can lid. When the film of the tamper indicating tape is sufficiently split, one set of colored indicia is obscured and the other set of colored indicia is rendered perceptible. When the film is abraded to remove the perceptible set of colored indicia, the aforementioned obscured set of colored indicia is rendered perceptible.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymond R. Rivera
  • 👤 Shari J. Wilson
  • 👤 Stephen B. VanVleet

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 06:56
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J7/00; C09J7/20; C09J7/22; C09J7/24; C09J2203/00; C09J2203/338; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10S428/915; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1303; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1424; Y10T428/1429; Y10T428/1462; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 273 words
A tamper indicating tape comprising: (a) a light transmissive film derived from a composition comprising 50 to 85 parts by weight of a first copolymer comprising at least one moiety derived from at least one olefinic monomeric unit and 50 to 15 parts by weight of a second copolymer comprising at least one moiety derived from at least one vinyl alcohol monomeric unit and said second copolymer being sufficiently incompatible with said first copolymer to form two phases within said film, one of said phases being continuous, said film having a first major surface and a second major surface; (b) first colored indicia printed on said first major surface of said film; (c) second colored indicia printed on said second major surface of said film, said first and second colored indicia being of contrasting colors; (d) third colored indicia printed on said second major surface of said film, said third colored indicia obscuring said first colored indicia; (e) means for adhering said film to a portion of a container, said adhering means capable of bonding said film to said container with an adhesive bond between said film and said container having a peel strength greater than the cohesive strength of said film, said adhesive means being applied to said first major surface of said film; and (f) said first major surface of said film, or said means for adhering said film to a portion of a container, or both, being of a color substantially similar to that of said second colored indicia, whereby when said tape is adhered to a container only said third colored indicia is perceptible if tampering has not occurred.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 273 words
A tamper indicating tape comprising: (a) a light transmissive film derived from a composition comprising 50 to 85 parts by weight of a first copolymer comprising at least one moiety derived from at least one olefinic monomeric unit and 50 to 15 parts by weight of a second copolymer comprising at least one moiety derived from at least one vinyl alcohol monomeric unit and said second copolymer being sufficiently incompatible with said first copolymer to form two phases within said film, one of said phases being continuous, said film having a first major surface and a second major surface; (b) first colored indicia printed on said first major surface of said film; (c) second colored indicia printed on said second major surface of said film, said first and second colored indicia being of contrasting colors; (d) third colored indicia printed on said second major surface of said film, said third colored indicia obscuring said first colored indicia; (e) means for adhering said film to a portion of a container, said adhering means capable of bonding said film to said container with an adhesive bond between said film and said container having a peel strength greater than the cohesive strength of said film, said adhesive means being applied to said first major surface of said film; and (f) said first major surface of said film, or said means for adhering said film to a portion of a container, or both, being of a color substantially similar to that of said second colored indicia, whereby when said tape is adhered to a container only said third colored indicia is perceptible if tampering has not occurred.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The tape of claim 1, wherein said first copolymer of said film comprises at least 90 parts by weight propylene monomeric units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
The tape of claim 2, wherein said first copolymer of said film comprises about 97 parts by weight propylene monomeric units and from about 2.2 parts by weight to about 2.7 parts by weight ethylene monomeric.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The tape of claim 1, wherein said first copolymer of said film further comprises up to 15 parts by weight of monomeric units from a polar copolymerizable monomer substantially free of hydroxy (--OH) groups.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 65 words
The tape of claim 1, wherein said first copolymer of said film further comprises up to 15 parts by weight of a polar copolymerizable monomer substantially free of hydroxy (--OH) groups selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-2-ene, bis (β-chloroethyl) vinylphosphonate, carbon monoxide, diethyl fumarate, diethyl maleate, ethyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, N-methyl-N-vinylacetamide, styrene, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, and vinyl fluoride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 47 words
The tape of claim 1, wherein said first copolymer of said film further comprises up to 15 parts by weight of monomeric units from a polar copolymerizable monomer substantially free of hydroxy (--OH) groups selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and vinyl acetate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The tape of claim 1, wherein said second copolymer of said film is a copolymer containing monomeric units of hydrolyzed ethylene vinyl acetate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The tape of claim 7, wherein said second copolymer of said film is ethylene vinyl alcohol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
The tape of claim 1, wherein said adhering means includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer coated on at least one major surface of said film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The tape of claim 1, wherein said first and third colored indicia are in register and said second colored indicia is not in register with said first and third colored indicia.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
The tape of claim 1, wherein when, on account of tampering said film has been caused to split internally, said film becomes opaque so that said second colored indicia are perceptible.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The tape of claim 1, wherein when, on account of tampering said film has been abraded, said first colored indicia are perceptible.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 283 words
An article comprising: (a) a container having an opening therein; and (b) a tamper indicating tape for enclosing said opening in said container, comprising: (i) a light transmissive film having a first major surface and an opposing second major surface, said film derived from a composition comprising 50 to 85 parts by weight of a first copolymer comprising at least one moiety derived from at least one olefinic monomer and 50 to 15 parts by weight of a second copolymer comprising at least one moiety derived from at least one vinyl alcohol monomer, said second copolymer being sufficiently incompatible with said first copolymer to form two phases within said film, one of said phases being continuous, (ii) first colored indicia printed on said first major surface of said film, (iii) second colored indicia printed on said second major surface of said film, said first and second colored indicia being of contrasting colors, (iv) third colored indicia printed on said second major surface of said film, said third colored indicia obscuring said first colored indicia, (v) means for adhering said film to said container, said adhering means capable of bonding said film to said container with an adhesive bond between said film and said container having a peel strength greater than the cohesive strength of said film, said adhering means being applied to said first major surface of said film, (vi) said first major surface of said film, or said means for adhering said film to said container, or both, being of a color substantially similar to that of said second colored indicia, whereby when said tape is adhered to said container only said third colored indicia is perceptible if tampering has not occurred.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 283 words
An article comprising: (a) a container having an opening therein; and (b) a tamper indicating tape for enclosing said opening in said container, comprising: (i) a light transmissive film having a first major surface and an opposing second major surface, said film derived from a composition comprising 50 to 85 parts by weight of a first copolymer comprising at least one moiety derived from at least one olefinic monomer and 50 to 15 parts by weight of a second copolymer comprising at least one moiety derived from at least one vinyl alcohol monomer, said second copolymer being sufficiently incompatible with said first copolymer to form two phases within said film, one of said phases being continuous, (ii) first colored indicia printed on said first major surface of said film, (iii) second colored indicia printed on said second major surface of said film, said first and second colored indicia being of contrasting colors, (iv) third colored indicia printed on said second major surface of said film, said third colored indicia obscuring said first colored indicia, (v) means for adhering said film to said container, said adhering means capable of bonding said film to said container with an adhesive bond between said film and said container having a peel strength greater than the cohesive strength of said film, said adhering means being applied to said first major surface of said film, (vi) said first major surface of said film, or said means for adhering said film to said container, or both, being of a color substantially similar to that of said second colored indicia, whereby when said tape is adhered to said container only said third colored indicia is perceptible if tampering has not occurred.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
The article of claim 13, wherein when, on account of tampering said film has been caused to split internally, said film becomes opaque so that said second colored indicia are perceptible.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
The article of claim 13, wherein when, on account of tampering said film has been abraded, said first colored indicia are perceptible.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
The article of claim 13, wherein said adhering means includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer coated on at least one major surface of said film.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 31 words
The article of claim 13, wherein said first and third colored indicia are in register and said second colored indicia is not in register with said first and third colored indicia.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 315 words
An article comprising: (a) a container having a lid thereon, said lid having an aperture therein, said aperture being covered by a closure tape adhered to said lid by means of a layer of adhesive; and (b) a tamper indicating tape adhered to said closure tape, said tamper indicating tape comprising: (i) a light transmissive film having a first major surface and an opposing second major surface, said film derived from a composition comprising 50 to 85 parts by weight of a first copolymer comprising at least one moiety derived from at least one olefinic monomer and 50 to 15 parts by weight of a second copolymer comprising at least one moiety derived from at least one vinyl alcohol monomer, said second copolymer being sufficiently incompatible with said first copolymer to form two phases within said film, one of said phases being continuous, (ii) first colored indicia printed on said first major surface of said film, (iii) second colored indicia printed on said second major surface of said film, said first and second colored indicia being of contrasting colors, (iv) third colored indicia printed on said second major surface of said film, said third colored indicia obscuring said first colored indicia, (v) means for adhering said film to said closure tape, said adhering means capable of bonding said film to said closure tape with an adhesive bond between said film and said closure tape having a peel strength greater than the cohesive strength of said film, said adhering means being applied to said first major surface of said film, (vi) said first major surface of said film, or said means for adhering said film to said closure tape, or both, being of a color substantially similar to that of said second colored indicia, whereby when said tape is adhered to said closure tape only said third colored indicia is perceptible if tampering has not occurred.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 315 words
An article comprising: (a) a container having a lid thereon, said lid having an aperture therein, said aperture being covered by a closure tape adhered to said lid by means of a layer of adhesive; and (b) a tamper indicating tape adhered to said closure tape, said tamper indicating tape comprising: (i) a light transmissive film having a first major surface and an opposing second major surface, said film derived from a composition comprising 50 to 85 parts by weight of a first copolymer comprising at least one moiety derived from at least one olefinic monomer and 50 to 15 parts by weight of a second copolymer comprising at least one moiety derived from at least one vinyl alcohol monomer, said second copolymer being sufficiently incompatible with said first copolymer to form two phases within said film, one of said phases being continuous, (ii) first colored indicia printed on said first major surface of said film, (iii) second colored indicia printed on said second major surface of said film, said first and second colored indicia being of contrasting colors, (iv) third colored indicia printed on said second major surface of said film, said third colored indicia obscuring said first colored indicia, (v) means for adhering said film to said closure tape, said adhering means capable of bonding said film to said closure tape with an adhesive bond between said film and said closure tape having a peel strength greater than the cohesive strength of said film, said adhering means being applied to said first major surface of said film, (vi) said first major surface of said film, or said means for adhering said film to said closure tape, or both, being of a color substantially similar to that of said second colored indicia, whereby when said tape is adhered to said closure tape only said third colored indicia is perceptible if tampering has not occurred.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 31 words
The article of claim 18, wherein when, on account of tampering said film has been caused to split internally, said film becomes opaque so that said second colored indicia are perceptible.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 22 words
The article of claim 18, wherein when, on account of tampering said film has been abraded, said first colored indicia are perceptible.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 24 words
The article of claim 18, wherein said adhering means includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer coated on at least one major surface of said film.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 31 words
The article of claim 18, wherein said first and third colored indicia are in register and said second colored indicia is not in register with said first and third colored indicia.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4454956A Cited
US4557505A Cited
US4630891A Cited
US4652473A Cited
US4785940A Cited
US4876123A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-12-24 1994-06-25 1994-12-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-12-24 1998-06-25 1998-12-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-12-24 2002-06-25 2002-12-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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