US4980023A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for manufacturing paper or cardboard and product containing cellulase
Assignee: Stora Enso Oyj
•
Filing: 1988-12-05
•
Granted: 1990-12-25
•
Expires: 2008-12-05
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a paper or cardboard product and to a product manufactured by the method. According to the invention, a cellulase enzyme is added to the product during manufacturing, said enzyme causing the product to decompose when exposed to moisture. The enzyme can be introduced into the product in connection with surface sizing, pigment coating or calendering, or it can be added in the form of a solution which is separately applied to the product in the dry end region of the paper or cardboard machine. Experiments have shown that a product manufactured as taught by the invention can be provided with a plastic coating without risk of destroying the enzyme. Cardboard produced by the method of the invention can be used in the manufacture of packages for liquids, of packing boxes or disposable containers, the cellulase enzyme serving to promote decomposition of the products after they have been brought as waste to dumping areas.
Inventors
- 👤 Mirja Salkinoja-Salonen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 18:01
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H5/00; D21H5/12; D21H5/14; B; B65; B65D; B65D65/00; B65D65/38; B65D65/46; B65D65/466; D21H17/00; D21H17/005; D21H19/00; D21H19/36; D21H19/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
Method of manufacturing a paper or cardboard product in a paper or cardboard machine having a dry end region from a mass containing cellulose, comprising the steps of introducing the mass into the machine, passing the mass through the machine and forming a paper or cardboard web, and adding a cellulase enzyme into the web in the dry end region of the machine where the web has a moisture content in the range of 2-55% for forming a product which decomposes when exposed to moisture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
85 words
Method of manufacturing a paper or cardboard product in a paper or cardboard machine having a dry end region from a mass containing cellulose, comprising the steps of introducing the mass into the machine, passing the mass through the machine and forming a paper or cardboard web, and adding a cellulase enzyme into the web in the dry end region of the machine where the web has a moisture content in the range of 2-55% for forming a product which decomposes when exposed to moisture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
Method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein adding the cellulase enzyme into the web during calendering.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
Method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein adding the cellulase enzyme in the form of a solution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
Method, as set forth in claim 1, wherein introducing the cellulase enzyme in an amount of at least 5,000 FPase separate units/1 ton of product.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
Method, as set forth in claim 4, wherein adding the cellulase enzyme in the range of 10,000-400,000 FPase units/1 ton of product.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
Method, as set forth in claim 5, wherein adding the cellulase enzyme in an amount in the range of 50,000-100,000 FPase units/1 ton of product.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
Method, as set forth in claim 1, including the step of coating at least one side of the product with a plastics material after introducing the cellulase enzyme.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
Method of manufacturing a paper or cardboard product in a paper or cardboard machine from a mass containing cellulose comprising the steps of adding cellulase enzyme into the product as a surface sizing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
Method of manufacturing a paper or cardboard product in a paper or cardboard machine from a mass containing cellulose comprising the steps of adding cellulase enzyme into the product as a surface sizing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
86 words
Method of manufacturing a paper or cardboard product in a paper or cardboard machine having a dry end region from a mass containing cellulose, comprising the steps of introducing the mass into the machine, passing the mass through the machine and forming a paper or cardboard web, and adding a cellulase enzyme into the web in the dry end region of the machine for forming a product which decomposes when exposed to moisture, adding the cellulase enzyme into the web in pigmentation added to the web.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
86 words
Method of manufacturing a paper or cardboard product in a paper or cardboard machine having a dry end region from a mass containing cellulose, comprising the steps of introducing the mass into the machine, passing the mass through the machine and forming a paper or cardboard web, and adding a cellulase enzyme into the web in the dry end region of the machine for forming a product which decomposes when exposed to moisture, adding the cellulase enzyme into the web in pigmentation added to the web.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
Paper or cardboard product formed of a mass containing cellulose and including a cellulase enzyme introduced into the mass while it is formed into a web whereby the cellulase enzyme causes the product to decompose when exposed to moisture, and the cellulase enzyme is contained in a surface size.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
Paper or cardboard product formed of a mass containing cellulose and including a cellulase enzyme introduced into the mass while it is formed into a web whereby the cellulase enzyme causes the product to decompose when exposed to moisture, and the cellulase enzyme is contained in a surface size.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
51 words
Paper or cardboard product, formed of a mass containing cellulose and including a cellulase enzyme introduced into the mass while it is formed into a web whereby the cellulase enzyme causes the product to decompose when exposed to moisture, and the enzyme is contained in a coating pigment on the product.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
51 words
Paper or cardboard product, formed of a mass containing cellulose and including a cellulase enzyme introduced into the mass while it is formed into a web whereby the cellulase enzyme causes the product to decompose when exposed to moisture, and the enzyme is contained in a coating pigment on the product.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3966543A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-24 | 1994-06-25 | 1994-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-24 | 1998-06-25 | 1998-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-24 | 2002-06-25 | 2002-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |