US4979586A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Acoustically shielded motorcycle helmet speaker enclosure
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-12-01
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Granted: 1990-12-25
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Expires: 2009-12-01
Abstract
Abstract An acoustically shielded speaker enclosure for use in the ear pockets of motorcycle helmets is disclosed wherein parasitic sound waves emitted from the rear side of an enclosed audio loudspeaker are prevented from entering the motorcycle rider's ear and from mixing with and distorting the primary sound waves issued from the audio loudspeaker directed at the rider's ear. The acoustically shielded speaker enclosure consists of a pair of joined together cup-shaped housing assemblies forming a shortened cylinder adapted to enclose and secure an audio loudspeaker, the enclosure having openings in one face of the housing assemblies to allow passage of the primary sound waves from the contained loudspeaker. An acoustic shield attached to the speaker enclosure cylindrical side extends to the edge of the ear pocket and is sealed there. The parasitic sounds emanating from the rear of the loudspeaker through the rear of the speaker enclosure are this prevented from coming around the speaker enclosure by the acoustic shield to enter the rider's ear or to mix with and distort the primary sound waves.
Inventors
- 👤 John J. Lazzeroni
- 👤 Melinda K. Lazzeroni
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 16:55
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R1/00; H04R1/20; H04R1/22; H04R1/225; A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/16; A42B3/166; A42B3/30; H04R1/10; H04R1/1058
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
218 words
In a motorcycle helmet having an interior lining, an acoustically shielded speaker enclosure for preventing mixing of parasitic sound waves with primary sound waves issuing from the speaker enclosure, the speaker enclosure comprising: a front and rear cup-shaped housing assembly, said front and rear housing assembly joined together to form a speaker enclosure, each said housing assemblies having a circular face; an audio loudspeaker secured interiorly to said front cup-shaped housing assembly, said loudspeaker having a front output side and a rear output side, primary sound waves issuing from said loudspeaker front output side and parasitic sound waves issuing from said loudspeaker rear output side; a plurality of first openings through said circular face of said front cup-shaped housing assembly proximate said loudspeaker front output side to permit exiting of primary sound waves from said speaker enclosure; a plurality of second openings through said circular face of said rear cup-shaped housing assembly proximate said loudspeaker rear output side to permit exiting of the parasitic sound waves from said speaker enclosure; and an acoustic shield operably attached to said speaker enclosure, said acoustic shield defining flexible material so situated to prevent the parasitic sound waves exiting said second openings from mixing with the primary sound waves exiting said first openings of said speaker enclosure front housing assembly circular face.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
218 words
In a motorcycle helmet having an interior lining, an acoustically shielded speaker enclosure for preventing mixing of parasitic sound waves with primary sound waves issuing from the speaker enclosure, the speaker enclosure comprising: a front and rear cup-shaped housing assembly, said front and rear housing assembly joined together to form a speaker enclosure, each said housing assemblies having a circular face; an audio loudspeaker secured interiorly to said front cup-shaped housing assembly, said loudspeaker having a front output side and a rear output side, primary sound waves issuing from said loudspeaker front output side and parasitic sound waves issuing from said loudspeaker rear output side; a plurality of first openings through said circular face of said front cup-shaped housing assembly proximate said loudspeaker front output side to permit exiting of primary sound waves from said speaker enclosure; a plurality of second openings through said circular face of said rear cup-shaped housing assembly proximate said loudspeaker rear output side to permit exiting of the parasitic sound waves from said speaker enclosure; and an acoustic shield operably attached to said speaker enclosure, said acoustic shield defining flexible material so situated to prevent the parasitic sound waves exiting said second openings from mixing with the primary sound waves exiting said first openings of said speaker enclosure front housing assembly circular face.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The acoustically shielded speaker enclosure as defined in claim 1 wherein said acoustic shield is also operably attached to the associated helmet inner lining.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The acoustically shielded speaker enclosure as defined in claim 2 wherein the associated helmet inner liner includes at least one ear pocket in the inner liner of the helmet, and said speaker enclosure is located within the associated helmet ear pocket.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The acoustically shielded speaker enclosure as defined in claim 3 wherein the ear pocket in the inner liner of the associated helmet has an abutting edge defining the ear pocket, and said acoustic shield is operably attached to the abutting edge of the associated helmet inner liner ear pocket.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
The acoustically shielded speaker enclosure as defined in claim 4 wherein said speaker enclosure joined front and rear cup-shaped assembly define in part a cylindrical periphery and said acoustic shield operably attached to said speaker enclosure includes said acoustic shield attached to said cylindrical periphery of speaker enclosure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The acoustically shielded speaker enclosure as defined in claim 5 wherein said acoustic shield is attached to said speaker enclosure cylindrical periphery with an adhesive and said acoustic shield is attached to the associated helmet liner ear pocket edge with an adhesive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
78 words
The acoustically shielded speaker enclosure as defined in claim 6 wherein said flexible material acoustic shield defines an annularly shaped piece of flexible plastic having an inner and outer diameter, an annularly shaped inner band of adhesive proximate said inner diameter, and an annularly shaped outer band of adhesive proximate said outer diameter, said inner and outer bands of adhesive attaching said plastic material to said speaker enclosure and the associated helmet liner ear pocket abutting edge respectively.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
The acoustically shielded speaker enclosure as defined in claim 7 wherein said acoustic shield further includes an annular band of acoustic absorbing material attached to said plastic, said acoustic absorbing material situated between said inner and said outer bands of adhesive.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The acoustically shielded speaker enclosure as defined in claim 5 wherein said acoustic shield defines an annularly shaped piece of flexible material which is sound reflective.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The acoustically shielded speaker enclosure as defined in claim 5 wherein said acoustic shield defines an annularly shaped piece of flexible material which is sound absorbing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
216 words
An improvement in a speaker enclosure for use in motorcycles helmets for enhancement of sound waves entering an ear of a helmet wearer, the speaker enclosure having a front and rear face, and cylindrical side, a contained audio loudspeaker with a front output side and a rear output side, the loudspeaker front output side juxtaposed the speaker enclosure front face and issuing primary sound waves and the rear output side issuing parasitic sound waves, a plurality of first openings in the speaker enclosure front face proximate the front output side of the loudspeaker permitting exiting of primary sound waves from the speaker enclosure front face, a plurality of second openings in the speaker enclosure rear face proximate the rear output side of the loudspeaker permitting exiting of parasitic sound waves from the speaker enclosure rear face, the improvement comprising; an acoustic shield to prevent the primary sound waves exiting the speaker enclosure front face from mixing with the parasitic sound waves exiting the speaker enclosure rear face, said acoustic shield defining a flexible material operably attached to the speaker enclosure cylindrical side to thereby block the parasitic sound waves whereby parasitic sound waves are prevented from mixing with the primary sound waves and thereby distort the primary sound waves entering the ear of a helmet wearer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
216 words
An improvement in a speaker enclosure for use in motorcycles helmets for enhancement of sound waves entering an ear of a helmet wearer, the speaker enclosure having a front and rear face, and cylindrical side, a contained audio loudspeaker with a front output side and a rear output side, the loudspeaker front output side juxtaposed the speaker enclosure front face and issuing primary sound waves and the rear output side issuing parasitic sound waves, a plurality of first openings in the speaker enclosure front face proximate the front output side of the loudspeaker permitting exiting of primary sound waves from the speaker enclosure front face, a plurality of second openings in the speaker enclosure rear face proximate the rear output side of the loudspeaker permitting exiting of parasitic sound waves from the speaker enclosure rear face, the improvement comprising; an acoustic shield to prevent the primary sound waves exiting the speaker enclosure front face from mixing with the parasitic sound waves exiting the speaker enclosure rear face, said acoustic shield defining a flexible material operably attached to the speaker enclosure cylindrical side to thereby block the parasitic sound waves whereby parasitic sound waves are prevented from mixing with the primary sound waves and thereby distort the primary sound waves entering the ear of a helmet wearer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The improvement in speaker enclosures for use in motorcycle helmets as defined in claim 11 wherein the an motorcycle helmets include an inner liner, and said acoustic shield is further operably attached to the motorcycle helmets inner liner.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
63 words
The improvement in speaker enclosures for use in motorcycle helmets as defined in claim 12 wherein the motorcycle helmets inner liner further includes an ear pocket formed in the inner liner, the ear pocket defined by an abutting edge, and said acoustic shield operably attached to the inner liner is operably attached to the abutting edge defining the helmets inner liner ear pocket.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
134 words
In combination, a protective helmet and a cup-shaped speaker enclosure having a front face, a rear face, and cylindrical side, the combination enhancing sound waves from the speaker enclosure entering the ear of a helmet wearer by avoiding mixing of primary sound waves issuing from the speaker enclosure front face with parasitic sound waves issuing from the speaker enclosure rear face, the combination comprising; a protective helmet having an inner liner, said inner liner having formed therein at least one ear pocket proximate an ear of a wearer; and a speaker enclosure situated interiorly to said ear pocket, said speaker enclosure including an operably attached acoustic shield blocking the parasitic sound waves issuing said speaker enclosure whereby the parasitic sound waves will not mix with the primary sound waves issuing from said speaker enclosure.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
134 words
In combination, a protective helmet and a cup-shaped speaker enclosure having a front face, a rear face, and cylindrical side, the combination enhancing sound waves from the speaker enclosure entering the ear of a helmet wearer by avoiding mixing of primary sound waves issuing from the speaker enclosure front face with parasitic sound waves issuing from the speaker enclosure rear face, the combination comprising; a protective helmet having an inner liner, said inner liner having formed therein at least one ear pocket proximate an ear of a wearer; and a speaker enclosure situated interiorly to said ear pocket, said speaker enclosure including an operably attached acoustic shield blocking the parasitic sound waves issuing said speaker enclosure whereby the parasitic sound waves will not mix with the primary sound waves issuing from said speaker enclosure.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination as defined in claim 14 wherein said acoustic shield blocking the parasitic sound waves issuing said speaker enclosure includes a flexible material acoustic shield.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination as defined in claim 15 wherein said acoustic shield is operably attached to said speaker enclosure cylindrical side.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination as defined in claim 16 wherein said acoustic shield is further operably attached to said helmet liner proximate said ear pocket.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
42 words
The combination as defined in claim 17 wherein said acoustic shield operably attached to said speaker enclosure cylindrical side and to said inner liner proximate said ear pocket is attached to said speaker enclosure and to said inner liner by an adhesive.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-24 | 1994-06-25 | 1994-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-24 | 1998-06-25 | 1998-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-24 | 2002-06-25 | 2002-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |