US4978408A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for heat sealing thermoplastic articles
Assignee: Forward Technology Industries Inc
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Filing: 1987-05-20
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Granted: 1990-12-18
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Expires: 2007-05-20
Abstract
Abstract A method for fusion bonding a pair of articles consisting of a high melting point thermoplastic material which includes the steps of bringing each surface to be bonded into engagement with the contact surface portion of a heated platen, maintaining the engagement until the surface becomes fused, and thereafter bringing the fused surfaces together in face-to-face relationship until the fused surfaces become solidified. The method further includes the step, in each operative cycle, of abrading the contact surfaces of the platen to renew and expose the metallic surface thereof for engagement with the surface of the next thermoplastic article to be treated.
Inventors
- 👤 Russell L. Burford
- 👤 Raymond K. Newkirk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 15:41
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C65/00; B29C65/78; B29C65/7858; B29C65/7861; B29C65/787; B29C65/02; B29C65/18; B29C65/20; B29C65/2053; B29C65/2061; B29C65/2069; B29C65/2076; B29C65/24; B29C65/30; B29C65/305; B29C66/00; B29C66/70; B29C66/72; B29C66/721; B29C66/7212; B29C66/73; B29C66/739; B29C66/7392; B29C66/73921; B29C66/80; B29C66/82; B29C66/824; B29C66/8242; B29C66/83; B29C66/832; B29C66/8322; B29C66/87; B29C66/876; B29C66/8762; B29C66/90; B29C66/91; B29C66/914; B29C66/9141; B29C66/91421; B29C66/91431; B29C66/919; B29C66/9192; B29C66/91921; B29C66/91931; B29C66/91933; B29C66/71; B29C66/731; B29C66/7311; B29C66/73115
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
In a method for fusion bonding at least two articles composed of high melting point thermoplastic including the steps of bringing a fusable surface portion of each article to be bonded into engagement with a contact surface portion of a heated platen until each said fusable surface portion is fused, and thereafter bringing the fused surfaces together in face-to-face relationship, said method being characterized in that: (a) each said contact surface portion of said platen is heated to a temperature substantially greater than the fusion temperature of the thermoplastic article and in the range of from 650° F. to 1000° F.; (b) said fusable surface portions are simultaneously held in engagement with the contact surface portions until the fusable surface portions become fused; (c) the fusable surface portions, once fused, are rapidly transferred into surface-to-surface contact with each other, and maintained in surface-to-surface contact until the fused surface portions become substantially solifified; and (d) the contact surface portions of the heating platen are abraded to renew and expose said contact surfaces for engagement with fusable surface portions of each of a subsequent plurality of thermoplastic articles to be treated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
In a method for fusion bonding at least two articles composed of high melting point thermoplastic including the steps of bringing a fusable surface portion of each article to be bonded into engagement with a contact surface portion of a heated platen until each said fusable surface portion is fused, and thereafter bringing the fused surfaces together in face-to-face relationship, said method being characterized in that: (a) each said contact surface portion of said platen is heated to a temperature substantially greater than the fusion temperature of the thermoplastic article and in the range of from 650° F. to 1000° F.; (b) said fusable surface portions are simultaneously held in engagement with the contact surface portions until the fusable surface portions become fused; (c) the fusable surface portions, once fused, are rapidly transferred into surface-to-surface contact with each other, and maintained in surface-to-surface contact until the fused surface portions become substantially solifified; and (d) the contact surface portions of the heating platen are abraded to renew and expose said contact surfaces for engagement with fusable surface portions of each of a subsequent plurality of thermoplastic articles to be treated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that said abrading operation is undertaken with at least one wire bristle brush.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that said thermoplastic articles are selected from the group consisting of nylon and fluorinated hydrocarbons.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that the transfer time for articles with fused surfaces between the point of contact with the platen and the point of contact with each other is less than about two seconds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that said thermoplastic articles are nylon reinforced with glass fibers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method as defined in claim 5 being particularly characterized in that said glass fiber reinforcement comprises from between 10% and 33% of each nylon-glass reinforcement article.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that the time of engagement between the heated platen and the thermoplastic articles is about fifteen seconds.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that the surface temperature of the heated platen is approximately 300° F. greater than the melting point of the thermoplastic.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-17 | 1994-06-18 | 1994-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-06-18 | 1998-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |