Abstract Part of liquefied carbon dioxide is subjected to adiabatic expansion so that the remainder becomes snow-like dry ice due to heat of vaporization and heat of sublimation while a liquid is being sprayed to produce snow-like frozen liquid. The snow-like dry ice and the snow-like frozen liquid are mixed and the mixture is compressed and pelletized to produce hard particles each of which consists of a particle of snow-like dry ice coated with snow-like frozen liquid. Thus obtained particles are projected by compressed air or water under high pressure against an object to be cleaned. Wet type abrasive blasting can be effected because when the particles are projected against the object, the frozen liquid coating the surfaces of snow-like dry-ice particles is broken.
A method of cleaning the surface of an object comprising, subjecting liquified carbon dioxide to adiabatic expansion to produce snow-like dry ice particles; simultaneously spraying water into said dry ice particles as they are produced to form a mixture of snow-like dry ice and snow-like frozen water particles; pelletizing said mixture by compression to form hard composite abrasive particles thereof; and projecting in a fluid medium the pelletized particles so produced against an object to be cleaned.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
77 words
A method of cleaning the surface of an object comprising, subjecting liquified carbon dioxide to adiabatic expansion to produce snow-like dry ice particles; simultaneously spraying water into said dry ice particles as they are produced to form a mixture of snow-like dry ice and snow-like frozen water particles; pelletizing said mixture by compression to form hard composite abrasive particles thereof; and projecting in a fluid medium the pelletized particles so produced against an object to be cleaned.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
A cleaning apparatus comprising a chamber for producing a mixture of snow-like dry ice and snow-like frozen water; means for atomizing liquified carbon dioxide within said chamber; means for spraying water into said chamber below said atomizing means; a compression pelletizer for receiving and compressing the mixture produced in said chamber into hard composite abrasive particles of dry ice and frozen water; and means for projecting said pelletized particles against an object to be cleaned.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
75 words
A cleaning apparatus comprising a chamber for producing a mixture of snow-like dry ice and snow-like frozen water; means for atomizing liquified carbon dioxide within said chamber; means for spraying water into said chamber below said atomizing means; a compression pelletizer for receiving and compressing the mixture produced in said chamber into hard composite abrasive particles of dry ice and frozen water; and means for projecting said pelletized particles against an object to be cleaned.