US4976321A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Horizontal earth boring machine and method
Assignee: McLaughlin Group Inc
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Filing: 1989-03-29
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Granted: 1990-12-11
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Expires: 2009-03-29
Abstract
Abstract An earth boring apparatus is illustrated including an engine and an earth boring string wherein a hydraulic clutch driven by the engine is supplied with hydraulic fluid through an electrically operated valve controlled by a manually operated trigger so that release of the trigger resulting from a torque as may be occasioned by encountering a rock or other obstruction interrupts manual operation of the trigger disabling the clutch.
Inventors
- 👤 Brad Van Meter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 11:22
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B44/00; E21B19/00; E21B19/08; E21B19/086; E21B3/00; E21B3/02; E21B3/022
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
In a horizontal earth boring machine having an engine, a transmission containing transmission gears, and a boring apparatus including a drill string driven by said engine through said transmission located between said engine and said drill string the improvement comprising: a hydraulic clutch driven by said engine for driving said transmission; a solenoid operated valve for supplying hydraulic fluid for operating said clutch; and a manually operated trigger for providing switching to open said valve for supplying hydraulic fluid to said hydraulic clutch so long as said trigger is manually actuated and said engine is running; whereby a torque resulting from an obstacle such as a rock and transmitted from said drill string through said hydraulic clutch interrupts manual operation of the trigger thereby cutting off switching to said solenoid operated valve and, consequently, disabling operation of the hydraulic clutch releasing momentum of the engine fast enough to avoid injury or damage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
152 words
In a horizontal earth boring machine having an engine, a transmission containing transmission gears, and a boring apparatus including a drill string driven by said engine through said transmission located between said engine and said drill string the improvement comprising: a hydraulic clutch driven by said engine for driving said transmission; a solenoid operated valve for supplying hydraulic fluid for operating said clutch; and a manually operated trigger for providing switching to open said valve for supplying hydraulic fluid to said hydraulic clutch so long as said trigger is manually actuated and said engine is running; whereby a torque resulting from an obstacle such as a rock and transmitted from said drill string through said hydraulic clutch interrupts manual operation of the trigger thereby cutting off switching to said solenoid operated valve and, consequently, disabling operation of the hydraulic clutch releasing momentum of the engine fast enough to avoid injury or damage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The structure set forth in claim 1 including a hydraulic cylinder for advancing said drill string, and an operating handle for controlling said hydraulic cylinder, said trigger being carried by said handle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The structure set forth in claim 2 including a storage tank for hydraulic fluid, and means connecting said storage tank to said hydraulic clutch and to said hydraulic cylinder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
129 words
A horizontal earth boring machine comprising: an engine; a hydraulic pump driven by said engine; transmission gears; an earth boring apparatus including a drill string driven by said transmission gears; a hydraulic clutch coupling said engine and said transmission gears; a solenoid operated valve providing hydraulic fluid for operating said hydraulic clutch; and a manually operated means maintaining said solenoid operated valve open so long as said manually operated means are operated providing hydraulic fluid to said hydraulic clutch during drilling; whereby a torque resulting from an obstacle such as a rock and transmitted from said drill string through said hydraulic clutch interrupts manually operated means thereby closing said valve and disabling operation of the hydraulic clutch releasing momentum of the engine fast enough to avoid injury or damage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
129 words
A horizontal earth boring machine comprising: an engine; a hydraulic pump driven by said engine; transmission gears; an earth boring apparatus including a drill string driven by said transmission gears; a hydraulic clutch coupling said engine and said transmission gears; a solenoid operated valve providing hydraulic fluid for operating said hydraulic clutch; and a manually operated means maintaining said solenoid operated valve open so long as said manually operated means are operated providing hydraulic fluid to said hydraulic clutch during drilling; whereby a torque resulting from an obstacle such as a rock and transmitted from said drill string through said hydraulic clutch interrupts manually operated means thereby closing said valve and disabling operation of the hydraulic clutch releasing momentum of the engine fast enough to avoid injury or damage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The structure set forth in claim 4 wherein said manually operated means is a trigger.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The structure set forth in claim 5 including a hydraulic means for advancing said boring machine during boring and a manual operational means for controlling said hydraulic means, said trigger being carried adjacent said manual operation means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
114 words
An earth boring machine having boring apparatus including a drill string comprising: an engine; transmission gears for driving said boring apparatus; a hydraulic clutch coupling said engine and said transmission gears; hydraulic means advancing said boring apparatus during boring; a handle controlling said hydraulic means during boring; and a manually operable and automatically returnable trigger actuating said hydraulic clutch so long as said trigger is manually operated; whereby a torque resulting from an obstacle such as a rock and transmitted from said drill string through said trigger interrupts manually operated means thereby closing said valve and disabling operation of the hydraulic clutch releasing momentum of the engine fast enough to avoid injury or damage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
114 words
An earth boring machine having boring apparatus including a drill string comprising: an engine; transmission gears for driving said boring apparatus; a hydraulic clutch coupling said engine and said transmission gears; hydraulic means advancing said boring apparatus during boring; a handle controlling said hydraulic means during boring; and a manually operable and automatically returnable trigger actuating said hydraulic clutch so long as said trigger is manually operated; whereby a torque resulting from an obstacle such as a rock and transmitted from said drill string through said trigger interrupts manually operated means thereby closing said valve and disabling operation of the hydraulic clutch releasing momentum of the engine fast enough to avoid injury or damage.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
121 words
The method of operating a horizontal earth boring machine having a drill string driven by transmission gears driven by an engine comprising the steps of: coupling the engine to the transmission gears through a hydraulic clutch; providing a flow of hydraulic fluid to operate said hydraulic clutch and to advance said boring apparatus during drilling; and controlling said flow of hydraulic fluid by a solenoid operated valve controlled by a manually operable means; whereby a torque resulting from an obstance such as a rock and transmitted from said drill string through said hydraulic clutch interrupts manually operated means thereby closing said valve and disabling operation of the hydraulic clutch releasing momentum of the engine fast enough to avoid injury or damage.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
121 words
The method of operating a horizontal earth boring machine having a drill string driven by transmission gears driven by an engine comprising the steps of: coupling the engine to the transmission gears through a hydraulic clutch; providing a flow of hydraulic fluid to operate said hydraulic clutch and to advance said boring apparatus during drilling; and controlling said flow of hydraulic fluid by a solenoid operated valve controlled by a manually operable means; whereby a torque resulting from an obstance such as a rock and transmitted from said drill string through said hydraulic clutch interrupts manually operated means thereby closing said valve and disabling operation of the hydraulic clutch releasing momentum of the engine fast enough to avoid injury or damage.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-10 | 1994-06-11 | 1994-12-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-10 | 1998-06-11 | 1998-12-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-10 | 2002-06-11 | 2002-12-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |