Compaction of aluminum beverage cans

Claim 2

Apparatus for crushing a can which includes a cylindrical peripheral wall having a longitudinal axis and a pair of ends at right angles to the axis, the apparatus comprising a base member defining a surface against which the can is laid and is crushed, means defining an area on the base member for receiving the can with the axis of the can parallel to the surface, the ends of the can standing substantially outwardly at right angles from the surface, one side of the can being adjacent the surface and an opposed side of the can being rotates from the surface, first crushing means arranged to engage the peripheral wall at said opposed side of the can and to press the opposed side of the peripheral wall toward said one side such that the ends tend to partly fold inwardly toward the first crushing means, and second crushing means arranged to engage the ends of the can in the partly folded condition thereof and to compress the ends towards said surface of the base member, said first crushing means comprising a first and a second crushing member each extending transversely to the axis of the can and spaced apart axially of the base member so as to engage the can at a position thereon just inside a respective one of the ends thereof, limit means controlling movement of such crushing members so as to halt a crushing action of said first crushing means at a position spaced from the base member, and a first and a second lever device, each of said lever devices including a handle for manual movement thereof, each of said lever devices having a first crushing member forming one part of said first crushing mans and an end crushing member forming one part of said second crushing means, said first crushing member and said end crushing member being actuable by movement of said lever device.

Claim 3

The invention according to claim 1 wherein each of said end crushing members comprises a plate member having a substantially planar crushing surface dimensioned to overlie an end of the can, the plate member being pivotally mounted about an axis adjacent the base member surface for movement from a position engaging the partly folded end to a position in which the end is folded to lie substantially parallel to the base member surface.

Claim 4

The invention according to claim 1 wherein said lever device is substantially T-shaped in side elevation having said handle at a foot of the T-shape, said first crushing member being coupled to said lever device at one end of the cross bar of the T-shape and the end crushing member being coupled to the lever device at the other end of the cross bar of the T-shape.

Claim 5

The invention according to claim 3 wherein the first crushing member comprises a rod fixed on said lever device.

Claim 6

The invention according to claim 3 wherein the end crushing member comprises a plate member having a substantially flat crushing surface, one end of the plate member being pivotally coupled to the base member adjacent the surface of the base member and the other end of the plate member being pivotally coupled to the lever device.

Claim 7

The invention according to claim 5 wherein movement of the lever device is controlled by a cam-track provided in a side of the base member upstanding from said surface of the base member.

Claim 8

The invention according to claim 6 wherein the cam-track defines two paths arranged such that in a first of the paths the lever device is constrained to move the first crushing member in a crushing action, and a second of the paths the lever device is constrained to move the first crushing member away from the can and to move the end crushing member in a crushing action.

Claim 9

The invention according to claim 7 wherein the base member comprises a horizontal support wall and a pair of vertical side walls spaced on either side of the base member surface to define the area for receiving the can, the side walls each carrying said cam-track for guiding movement of a respective one of the lever devices.

Claim 10

The invention according to claim 7 wherein the cam-track includes a rotatable guide element for constraining movement sequentially of said lever device along said first, second and third paths.

Claim 11

Apparatus for crushing a can which includes a cylindrical peripheral wall having a longitudinal axis and a pair of ends at right angles to the axis, the apparatus comprising a base member defining a surface against which the can is laid and is crushed, means defining an area on the base member for receiving the can with the axis of the can parallel to the surface, the ends of the can standing substantially outwardly at right angles from the surface, one side of the can being adjacent the surface and an opposed side of the can being remote from the surface, a first and second crushing assembly separately mounted on the base member for movement relative thereto, each comprising first crushing means arranged to engage the peripheral wall at said opposed side of the can and to press the opposed side of the peripheral wall toward said one side such that the ends tend to partly fold inwardly toward the first crushing means, and second crushing means arranged to engage a respective end of the can in the partly folded condition thereof and to compress the end towards said surface of the base member, each of the first and second crushing assemblies comprising a lever device having a handle for manually actuated movement of the lever device, said first crushing means being mounted on said lever device for actuation thereby, said second crushing means comprising a plate member having a substantially flat crushing surface, the plate member being mounted on the base member for pivotal movement about a first axis adjacent the base member surface and transverse to the axis of the can for movement from a position engaging the partly folded each to a position in which the end is folded to lie substantially parallel to the base member surface, the lever device including means engaging the plate member and pivotal relative thereto about a second axis parallel to the first axis, the base member including at least one side member upstanding therefrom on a respective side of the base member surface, and guide means defined on the side member for controlling the pivotal movement of the lever device such that movement of said lever device actuates both said first crushing means and said plate member.

Claim 12

Apparatus for crushing a can which includes a cylindrical peripheral wall having a longitudinal axis and a pair of ends at right angles to the axis, the apparatus comprising a base member defining a surface against which the can is laid and is crushed, means defining an area on the base member for receiving the can with the axis of the can parallel to the surface, the ends of the can standing substantially outwardly at right angles from the surface, one side of the can being adjacent the surface and an opposed side of the can being remote from the surface, a first and second crushing assembly separately mounted on the base member for movement relative thereto, each comprising first crushing means arranged to engage the peripheral wall at said opposed side of the can and to press the opposed side of the peripheral wall toward said one side such that the ends tend to partly fold inwardly toward the first crushing means, and second crushing means arranged to engage a respective end of the can in the partly folded condition thereof and to compress the end towards said surface of the base member, each of the first and second crushing assemblies comprising a lever device having a handle for manually actuated movement of the lever device, said first crushing means being mounted on said lever device for actuation thereby, said second crushing means comprising a plate member having a substantially flat crushing surface, the plate member being mounted on the base member for pivotal movement about a first axis adjacent the base member surface and transverse to the axis of the can for movement from a position engaging the partly folded each to a position in which the end is folded to lie substantially parallel to the base member surface, the lever device including means engaging the plate member and pivotal relative thereto about a second axis parallel to the first axis, the base member including at least one side member upstanding therefrom on a respective side of the base member surface, and guide means defined on the side member for controlling the pivotal movement of the lever device such that movement of said lever device actuates both said first crushing means and said plate member.

Claim 13

The invention according to claim 10 wherein said lever device has an upper end and a lower end, a handle at the upper end, said first crushing means being coupled to said lever device at the lower end and the plate member being coupled to the lever device at the lower end at a position spaced from the first crushing means.

Claim 14

The invention according to claim 11 wherein said guide means comprises a cam-track provided in said side member.

Claim 15

The invention according to claim 12 wherein the cam-track defines two paths arranged such that in a first of the paths the lever device is constrained to move the first crushing means in a crushing action, and a second of the paths the lever device is constrained to move the first crushing member away form the can and to move the plate member in a crushing action.

Claim 16

The invention according to claim 13 wherein the base member comprises a horizontal support wall and a pair of vertical side walls spaced on either side of the base member surface to define the area for receiving the can, the side walls each carrying said cam-track for guiding movement of a respective one of the lever devices.

Claim 17

The invention according to claim 12 wherein the first crushing means comprises a rod and wherein the rod projects into said cam-track.

Claim 18

The invention according to claim 10 wherein the first crushing means comprises a rod fixed on said lever device.

Claim 19

The invention according to claim 10 wherein the plate member includes a slot therein allowing longitudinal movement of the lower device relative thereto.

Claim 20

The invention according to claim 10 wherein the first crushing means each extend transversely to the axis of the cam and spaced apart axially of the base member so as to engage the can at a position thereon just inside the respective end of the can.

Claim 21

The invention according to claim 18 wherein there is provided limit means for controlling movement of the first crushing means so as to halt the crushing action thereof at a position spaced from the base member.