US4975964A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic turn off system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-06-27
•
Granted: 1990-12-04
•
Expires: 2009-06-27
Abstract
Abstract An automatic turn-off assembly (10) for supplying and discontinuing power to a device (12) in response to an audio signal. The audio signal is rectified (22) producing a level signal which is compared by a window comparator (26). When the level signal is within the window, a trigger signal is produced to initiate and reset a timer (30), which in turn produces a control signal for a predetermined time while being powered. If the level signal is below the window, the timer (30) is not reset. If the signal is above the window, a muting circuit (44) is initiated to mute the device (12), which is preferably an audio amplifier. The assembly (10) includes a manual push-button switch (18) for initially supplying power to the device (12) and to the timer (30). A relay (RL1) maintains the supply of power in the presence of the control signal and disconnects power from the device (12) and timer (30) after the predetermined time. The device (12) may be manually turned off to disconnect power thereto prior to the expiration of the predetermined time.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter A. Hochstein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 10:21
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03G; H03G3/00; H03G3/20; H03G3/30; H03G3/34; H03G3/341
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 51
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
A signal sensing assembly for sensing audio signals and supplying power signal to an amplifier (12) in response thereto, said assembly comprising; power supply means (16) for supplying power, input means (20) for supplying an audio signal, comparator means (26) for receiving and comparing said audio signal to a predetermined magnitude range to produce a trigger signal, retriggerable timer means (30) for receiving power and said trigger signal to produce a control signal for a predetermined time and for resetting said predetermined time upon each subsequent reception of said trigger signal and for preventing the production of said control signal at the expiration of said predetermined time period, control means for receiving said control signal to supply power to said timer means (30) and an amplifier (12) and including manually actuateable ON actuating means (18) for initiating power to said timer means (30) so that the control signal is produced in the presence of said audio signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
157 words
A signal sensing assembly for sensing audio signals and supplying power signal to an amplifier (12) in response thereto, said assembly comprising; power supply means (16) for supplying power, input means (20) for supplying an audio signal, comparator means (26) for receiving and comparing said audio signal to a predetermined magnitude range to produce a trigger signal, retriggerable timer means (30) for receiving power and said trigger signal to produce a control signal for a predetermined time and for resetting said predetermined time upon each subsequent reception of said trigger signal and for preventing the production of said control signal at the expiration of said predetermined time period, control means for receiving said control signal to supply power to said timer means (30) and an amplifier (12) and including manually actuateable ON actuating means (18) for initiating power to said timer means (30) so that the control signal is produced in the presence of said audio signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 1 further characterized by including the audio amplifier means for receiving said audio signal and producing an amplified audio signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 2 further characterized by including muting means (44) responsive to said comparator means (26) for muting said audio amplifier (12).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 3 further characterized by including rectifier means (22) for receiving and rectifying said audio signal to produce a signal for said comparator means (26).
Claim 6
Independent Claim
122 words
A method of sensing audio signals and supplying power and the audio signal to an amplifier, the method including the steps of; rectifying an audio signal to produce a level signal, comparing the level signal to a predetermined magnitude range to produce a trigger signal, producing a control signal for a predetermined time upon reception of the trigger signal and power, manually supplying power momentarily to allow the production of the control signal in the presence of the audio signal and supplying power to an amplifier, maintaining the supply of power to the amplifier in response to the presence of the control signal for the predetermined time while preventing the production of the control signal at the expiration of the predetermined time.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
122 words
A method of sensing audio signals and supplying power and the audio signal to an amplifier, the method including the steps of; rectifying an audio signal to produce a level signal, comparing the level signal to a predetermined magnitude range to produce a trigger signal, producing a control signal for a predetermined time upon reception of the trigger signal and power, manually supplying power momentarily to allow the production of the control signal in the presence of the audio signal and supplying power to an amplifier, maintaining the supply of power to the amplifier in response to the presence of the control signal for the predetermined time while preventing the production of the control signal at the expiration of the predetermined time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as set forth in claim 5 further including comparing the level signal to a lower magnitude and producing a lower output signal when the level signal is greater than the lower magnitude.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as set forth in claim 6 further including comparing the level signal to an upper magnitude and producing an upper output signal when the level signal is less than the upper magnitude.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as set forth in claim 7 further including combining the upper and lower output signals to produce the control signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as set forth in claim 8 further including filtering out frequencies above a predetermined frequency of the rectified audio signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as set forth in claim 9 further including manually disconnecting power from the device (12) prior to the expiration of the predetermined time.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as set forth in claim 10 further including visually indicating the presence of the control signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as set forth in claim 11 further including muting the device when the level signal exceeds the upper magnitude.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
102 words
A signal sensing assembly for sensing audio signals and supplying power signal to an amplifier (12) in response thereto, said assembly comprising; input means (20) for supplying an audio signal, and characterized by including processing means for receiving said audio signal and responsive to manual actuation for initiating the supply of power to the amplifier (12) and for maintaining the supply of power to the amplifier (12) in the presence of said audio signal for a predetermined time after the absence of said audio signal and discontinuing the supply of power to the amplifier (12) at the expiration of the predetermined time.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
102 words
A signal sensing assembly for sensing audio signals and supplying power signal to an amplifier (12) in response thereto, said assembly comprising; input means (20) for supplying an audio signal, and characterized by including processing means for receiving said audio signal and responsive to manual actuation for initiating the supply of power to the amplifier (12) and for maintaining the supply of power to the amplifier (12) in the presence of said audio signal for a predetermined time after the absence of said audio signal and discontinuing the supply of power to the amplifier (12) at the expiration of the predetermined time.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 13 further characterized by said processing means including comparator means (26) for receiving and comparing said audio signal to a predetermined magnitude range to produce a trigger signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
65 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 14 further characterized by said processing means including retriggerable timer means (30) for receiving power and said trigger signal to produce a control signal for a predetermined time and for resetting said predetermined time upon each subsequent reception of said trigger signal and for preventing the production of said control signal at the expiration of said predetermined time.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 15 further characterized by including control means for receiving said control signal to supply power to said timer means (30) and the amplifier (12).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
40 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 16 further characterized by including manually actuateable ON actuating means (18) for initiating power to said timer means (30) so that the control signal is produced in the presence of said audio signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 17 further characterized by including OFF actuating means (42) for manually disconnecting power from said assembly (10) prior to expiration of said predetermined time.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
160 words
A signal sensing assembly for sensing audio signals and supplying power to an amplifier (12) in response thereto, said assembly comprising: input means (20) for supplying an audio signal; comparator means (26) for receiving and comparing said audio signal to a predetermined magnitude to produce a trigger signal; timer means (30) for receiving said trigger signal to produce a control signal for a predetermined time while receiving power and preventing the production of said control signal at the expiration of said predetermined time period and in the absence of power; said assembly characterized by including control means (32) responsive to manual actuation for initially supplying power to an amplifier (12) and said timer means (30) so that said control signal is produced in the presence of said audio signal, and for maintaining the supply of power while receiving said control signal and discontinuing power to said timer means (30) and the amplifier (12) at the expiration of said control signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
160 words
A signal sensing assembly for sensing audio signals and supplying power to an amplifier (12) in response thereto, said assembly comprising: input means (20) for supplying an audio signal; comparator means (26) for receiving and comparing said audio signal to a predetermined magnitude to produce a trigger signal; timer means (30) for receiving said trigger signal to produce a control signal for a predetermined time while receiving power and preventing the production of said control signal at the expiration of said predetermined time period and in the absence of power; said assembly characterized by including control means (32) responsive to manual actuation for initially supplying power to an amplifier (12) and said timer means (30) so that said control signal is produced in the presence of said audio signal, and for maintaining the supply of power while receiving said control signal and discontinuing power to said timer means (30) and the amplifier (12) at the expiration of said control signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
26 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 19 further characterized by including power supply means (16) for supplying power to said assembly and the amplifier (12).
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
44 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 20 further characterized by said control means (32) including switch means for closing in order to supply power to said assembly and the amplifier (12) during the predetermined time and opening to prevent the supply of power.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
44 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 21 further characterized by said control means (32) including relay means (RL) receiving said control signal and closing contact means (SW) to supply power and opening said contact means (SW) in the absence of said control signal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
27 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 22 further characterized by including ON actuating means (18) for manually connecting power to said assembly and the amplifier (12).
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
30 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 23 further characterized by including OFF actuating means (42) for manually disconnecting power from said assembly prior to expiration of said predetermined time.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
32 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 24 further characterized by including rectifier means (22) for receiving and rectifying said audio signal to produce a level signal for said comparator means (26).
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
49 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 25 further characterized by said timer means (30) including a retriggerable monostable timer for receiving the power and producing said control signal for said predetermined time and for resetting said predetermined time in response to a subsequent reception of said trigger signal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
75 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 26 further characterized by said comparator means (26) including a first comparator (34) for receiving said power and producing a first output signal when said level signal is greater than a lower magnitude of said predetermined magnitude range, and a second comparator (36) for receiving said power and producing a second output signal when said level signal is less than an upper magnitude of said predetermined magnitude range.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
34 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 27 further characterized by including combining means (38) for receiving and ORing said output signals from said first and second comparators (34, 36) to produce control signals.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
40 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 28 further characterized by including low pass filter means (24) for receiving said rectified signal and allowing frequency signals below a predetermined frequency to pass to be supplied to said comparator means (26).
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
27 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 29 further characterized by including driver means (28) for receiving said level signal and driving said retriggerable timer means (30).
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
29 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 30 further characterized by including monitor means (40) for receiving said control signal and visually indicating the presence of said control signal.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
26 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 31 further characterized by including the amplifier (12) for receiving said audio signal and producing an amplified audio signal.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
45 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 32 further characterized by including muting means (44) responsive to said second comparator (36) for receiving said second output signal from said second comparator (36) and muting said audio amplifier (12) in response to said second output signal.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
20 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 33 further characterized by said rectifier means (22) including a half wave rectifier.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
70 words
A method of sensing audio signals and supplying power and audio signals to a device, the method of including the steps of; manually supplying power momentarily to a device, maintaining the supply of power to the device in response to the presence of the audio signal for a predetermined time after the discontinuance of the audio signal, and discontinuing power to the device at the expiration of the predetermined time.
Claim 40
Independent Claim
70 words
A method of sensing audio signals and supplying power and audio signals to a device, the method of including the steps of; manually supplying power momentarily to a device, maintaining the supply of power to the device in response to the presence of the audio signal for a predetermined time after the discontinuance of the audio signal, and discontinuing power to the device at the expiration of the predetermined time.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
155 words
A signal sensing assembly for sensing audio signals and supplying power signal to a device in response thereto, said assembly comprising; power supply means (16) for supplying power, input means (20) for supplying an audio signal, comparator means (26) for receiving and comparing said audio signal to a predetermined magnitude range to produce a trigger signal, retriggerable timer means (30) for receiving power and said trigger signal to produce a control signal for a predetermined time and for resetting said predetermined time upon each subsequent reception of said trigger signal and for preventing the production of said control signal at the expiration of said predetermined time period, control means for receiving said control signal to supply power to said timer means (30) and a device and including manually actuateable ON actuating means (18) for initiating power to said timer means (30) so that the control signal is produced in the presence of said audio signal.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
155 words
A signal sensing assembly for sensing audio signals and supplying power signal to a device in response thereto, said assembly comprising; power supply means (16) for supplying power, input means (20) for supplying an audio signal, comparator means (26) for receiving and comparing said audio signal to a predetermined magnitude range to produce a trigger signal, retriggerable timer means (30) for receiving power and said trigger signal to produce a control signal for a predetermined time and for resetting said predetermined time upon each subsequent reception of said trigger signal and for preventing the production of said control signal at the expiration of said predetermined time period, control means for receiving said control signal to supply power to said timer means (30) and a device and including manually actuateable ON actuating means (18) for initiating power to said timer means (30) so that the control signal is produced in the presence of said audio signal.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
29 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 36 further characterized by including the device comprising audio amplifier means for receiving said audio signal and producing an amplified audio signal.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
99 words
A signal sensing assembly for sensing audio signals and supplying power to a device in response thereto, said assembly comprising; input means (20) for supplying an audio signal, and characterized by including processing means for receiving said audio signal and responsive to manual actuation for initiating the supply of power to the device (12) and for maintaining the supply of power to the device (12) in the presence of said audio signal for a predetermined time after the absence of said audio signal and discontinuing the supply of power to the device at the expiration of the predetermined time.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
99 words
A signal sensing assembly for sensing audio signals and supplying power to a device in response thereto, said assembly comprising; input means (20) for supplying an audio signal, and characterized by including processing means for receiving said audio signal and responsive to manual actuation for initiating the supply of power to the device (12) and for maintaining the supply of power to the device (12) in the presence of said audio signal for a predetermined time after the absence of said audio signal and discontinuing the supply of power to the device at the expiration of the predetermined time.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
35 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 38 further characterized by said processing means including comparator means (26) for receiving and comparing said audio signal to a predetermined magnitude range to produce a trigger signal.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
65 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 39 further characterized by said processing means including retriggerable timer means (30) for receiving power and said trigger signal to produce a control signal for a predetermined time and for resetting said predetermined time upon each subsequent reception of said trigger signal and for preventing the production of said control signal at the expiration of said predetermined time.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
30 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 40 further characterized by including control means for receiving said control signal to supply power to said timer means (30) and the device.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
17 words
An assembly as set forth in claim 41 further characterized by including the device comprising an amplifier.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
157 words
A signal sensing assembly for sensing audio signals and supplying power to a device in response thereto, said assembly comprising: input means (20) for supplying an audio signal; comparator means (26) for receiving and comparing said audio signal to a predetermined magnitude to produce a trigger signal; timer means (30) for receiving said trigger signal to produce a control signal for a predetermined time while receiving power and preventing the production of said control signal at the expiration of said predetermined time period and in the absence of power; said assembly characterized by including control means (32) responsive to manual actuation for initially supplying power to a device and said timer means (30) so that said control signal is produced in the presence of said audio signal, and for maintaining the supply of power while receiving said control signal and discontinuing power to said timer means (30) and the device at the expiration of said control signal.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
157 words
A signal sensing assembly for sensing audio signals and supplying power to a device in response thereto, said assembly comprising: input means (20) for supplying an audio signal; comparator means (26) for receiving and comparing said audio signal to a predetermined magnitude to produce a trigger signal; timer means (30) for receiving said trigger signal to produce a control signal for a predetermined time while receiving power and preventing the production of said control signal at the expiration of said predetermined time period and in the absence of power; said assembly characterized by including control means (32) responsive to manual actuation for initially supplying power to a device and said timer means (30) so that said control signal is produced in the presence of said audio signal, and for maintaining the supply of power while receiving said control signal and discontinuing power to said timer means (30) and the device at the expiration of said control signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-03 | 1994-06-04 | 1994-12-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-03 | 1998-06-04 | 1998-12-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-03 | 2002-06-04 | 2002-12-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |