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US4973505A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reversible mat

Assignee: LES INDUSTRIES NATIONAL PRO Inc 91 de la BARRE STREET BOUCHERVILLE PROVINCE OF QUEBEC J4B 2X6 CANADA
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Filing: 1989-05-30
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Granted: 1990-11-27
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Expires: 2009-05-30
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Abstract

Abstract Reversible quadrangular mats of similar construction are provided, defining a grille section on one face and a flat section on the opposite face, and interlocking edgewise joints to edgewisely releasably interlock the mats in coplanar fashion. These joints include thicknesswise grooves made at the peripheral side edge sections of each mat, defining two upturned edgewise lips in two adjacent grooves and two downturned edgewise lips in the two other grooves. The mats are made from a semi-flexible material. One side lip of a first mat is frictionally engageable into one side groove of a second mat, for their interconnection.

Inventors

  • 👤 William Bielous

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 00:01
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04F; E04F15/00; E04F15/02; E04F15/10; E04F15/105; E01; E01C; E01C5/00; E01C5/001; E01C5/18; E01C5/20; E04F13/00; E04F13/07; E04F13/08; E04F13/18; E01C2201/00; E01C2201/12; E04F2201/00; E04F2201/01; E04F2201/0138; E04F2201/0146; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/16; Y10T428/19; Y10T428/192; Y10T428/195

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 258 words
In combination, (a) a first and a second mat, each mat defining: a substantially flat wall member, an opposite grille wall member, and at least a first straight edge section edgewisely of said flat wall member and grille wall member; and (b) fastening means, releasably interconnecting said first edge sections of said first and second mats to bring said mats substantially coplanar to each other; wherein said fastening means includes a tenon member, defining an inner end integral to said first mat and an elongated ridge projecting from said tenon member inner end transversely to the plane of the first mat and made from a flexible, resilient, yet sturdy material, and a mortise member, defining a body portion integral to said second mat and a narrow mouth opening into a larger groove the latter thicknesswisely extending through said second mat lengthwisely of said first edge section thereof, said mortise member body portion made from a flexible, resilient, yet sturdy material, said ridge defining an enlarged outer end releasably engaged into said groove the latter being conformed to receive said ridge, said tenon and mortise members extending along substantially the whole length of said first edge sections of said first and second mats respectively but remaining positively within the plane of said interconnected mats; ingress/egress of said ridge into/from said groove being made through temporary physical deformation of said mortise members body portion and of said tenon member ridge when the latter frictionally extends through said mortise member mouth; and wherein said tenon member ridge includes a reversed edge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 258 words
In combination, (a) a first and a second mat, each mat defining: a substantially flat wall member, an opposite grille wall member, and at least a first straight edge section edgewisely of said flat wall member and grille wall member; and (b) fastening means, releasably interconnecting said first edge sections of said first and second mats to bring said mats substantially coplanar to each other; wherein said fastening means includes a tenon member, defining an inner end integral to said first mat and an elongated ridge projecting from said tenon member inner end transversely to the plane of the first mat and made from a flexible, resilient, yet sturdy material, and a mortise member, defining a body portion integral to said second mat and a narrow mouth opening into a larger groove the latter thicknesswisely extending through said second mat lengthwisely of said first edge section thereof, said mortise member body portion made from a flexible, resilient, yet sturdy material, said ridge defining an enlarged outer end releasably engaged into said groove the latter being conformed to receive said ridge, said tenon and mortise members extending along substantially the whole length of said first edge sections of said first and second mats respectively but remaining positively within the plane of said interconnected mats; ingress/egress of said ridge into/from said groove being made through temporary physical deformation of said mortise members body portion and of said tenon member ridge when the latter frictionally extends through said mortise member mouth; and wherein said tenon member ridge includes a reversed edge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pair of interconnected mats as defined in claim 1, wherein said tenon and mortise members form a dovetail joint.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 265 words
In combination, (a) a first and a second mat, each mat defining: a substantially flat wall member, an opposite grille wall member, and at least a first straight edge section edgewisely of said flat wall member and grille wall member; and (b) fastening means, releasably interconnecting said first edge sections of said first and second mats to bring said mats substantially coplanar to each other; wherein said fastening means includes a tenon member, defining an inner end integral to said first mat and an elongated ridge projecting from said tenon member inner end transversely to the plane of the first mat and made from a flexible, resilient, yet sturdy material, and a mortise member, defining a body portion integral to said second mat and a narrow mouth opening into a larger groove the latter thicknesswisely extending through said second mat lengthwisely of said first edge section thereof, said mortise member body portion made from a flexible, resilient, yet sturdy material, said ridge defining an enlarged outer end releasably engaged into said groove the latter being conformed to receive said ridge, said tenon and mortise members extending along substantially the whole length of said first edge sections of said first and second mats respectively but remaining positively within the plane of said interconnected mats; ingress/egress of said ridge into/from said groove being made through temporary physical deformation of said mortise members body portion and of said tenon member ridge when the latter frictionally extends through said mortise member mouth; wherein said tenon member ridge forms a curved bulge at its outer end, of substantially C-shape contour.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 265 words
In combination, (a) a first and a second mat, each mat defining: a substantially flat wall member, an opposite grille wall member, and at least a first straight edge section edgewisely of said flat wall member and grille wall member; and (b) fastening means, releasably interconnecting said first edge sections of said first and second mats to bring said mats substantially coplanar to each other; wherein said fastening means includes a tenon member, defining an inner end integral to said first mat and an elongated ridge projecting from said tenon member inner end transversely to the plane of the first mat and made from a flexible, resilient, yet sturdy material, and a mortise member, defining a body portion integral to said second mat and a narrow mouth opening into a larger groove the latter thicknesswisely extending through said second mat lengthwisely of said first edge section thereof, said mortise member body portion made from a flexible, resilient, yet sturdy material, said ridge defining an enlarged outer end releasably engaged into said groove the latter being conformed to receive said ridge, said tenon and mortise members extending along substantially the whole length of said first edge sections of said first and second mats respectively but remaining positively within the plane of said interconnected mats; ingress/egress of said ridge into/from said groove being made through temporary physical deformation of said mortise members body portion and of said tenon member ridge when the latter frictionally extends through said mortise member mouth; wherein said tenon member ridge forms a curved bulge at its outer end, of substantially C-shape contour.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 317 words
In combination, (a) a first and a second mat, each mat defining: a substantially flat wall member, an opposite grille wall member, and at least a first straight edge section edgewisely of said flat wall member and grille wall member; and (b) fastening means, releasably interconnecting said first edge sections of said first and second mats to bring said mats substantially coplanar to each other; wherein said fastening means includes a tenon member, defining an inner end integral to said first mat and an elongated ridge projecting from said tenon member inner end transversely to the plane of the first mat and made from a flexible, resilient, yet sturdy material, and a mortise member, defining a body portion integral to said second mat and a narrow mouth opening into a larger groove the latter thicknesswisely extending through said second mat lengthwisely of said first edge section thereof, said mortise member body portion made from a flexible, resilient, yet sturdy material, said ridge defining an enlarged outer end releasably engaged into said groove the latter being conformed to receive said ridge, said tenon and mortise members extending along substantially the whole length of said first edge sections of said first and second mats respectively but remaining positively within the plane of said interconnected mats; ingress/egress of said ridge into/from said groove being made through temporary physical deformation of said mortise members body portion and of said tenon member ridge when the latter frictionally extends through said mortise member mouth; further including three other mats, each of the five mats being quadrangular and defining one pair of opposite edgewise sections into each of which is embodied a tenon member and another pair of opposite edgewise sections into each of which is embodied a mortise member, said second and three other mats being releasably edgewisely connected to a corresponding one of the four side edge sections of said first mat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 317 words
In combination, (a) a first and a second mat, each mat defining: a substantially flat wall member, an opposite grille wall member, and at least a first straight edge section edgewisely of said flat wall member and grille wall member; and (b) fastening means, releasably interconnecting said first edge sections of said first and second mats to bring said mats substantially coplanar to each other; wherein said fastening means includes a tenon member, defining an inner end integral to said first mat and an elongated ridge projecting from said tenon member inner end transversely to the plane of the first mat and made from a flexible, resilient, yet sturdy material, and a mortise member, defining a body portion integral to said second mat and a narrow mouth opening into a larger groove the latter thicknesswisely extending through said second mat lengthwisely of said first edge section thereof, said mortise member body portion made from a flexible, resilient, yet sturdy material, said ridge defining an enlarged outer end releasably engaged into said groove the latter being conformed to receive said ridge, said tenon and mortise members extending along substantially the whole length of said first edge sections of said first and second mats respectively but remaining positively within the plane of said interconnected mats; ingress/egress of said ridge into/from said groove being made through temporary physical deformation of said mortise members body portion and of said tenon member ridge when the latter frictionally extends through said mortise member mouth; further including three other mats, each of the five mats being quadrangular and defining one pair of opposite edgewise sections into each of which is embodied a tenon member and another pair of opposite edgewise sections into each of which is embodied a mortise member, said second and three other mats being releasably edgewisely connected to a corresponding one of the four side edge sections of said first mat.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 88 words
A pair of interconnected mats as defined in claim 4, wherein each said mat is made from a resilient, flexible, sturdy material; wherein said tenon and mortise members includes means to prevent release of said fastening means simply by the bending of a mat out of the other mats common plane; said fastening means release being possible through means for forcibly spreading apart the wall sections of the mortise member groove of one mat, and thereafter pivoting the latter mat relative to the other mats initial common plane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pair of interconnected mats as defined in claim 5, wherein said tenon and mortise members form a dovetail joint.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A pair of interconnected mats as defined in claim 5, wherein said tenon member ridge forms a curved bulge at its outer end, of substantially C-shape contour.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3379104A Cited
US4189887A Cited
SU940322A1 Cited
US4287693A Cited
US4361614A Cited
US4468910A Cited
US4826351A Cited
US4766020A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-11-26 1994-05-28 1994-11-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-11-26 1998-05-28 1998-11-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-11-26 2002-05-28 2002-11-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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