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US4972397A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dithering optical data logger

Assignee: LaserCard Corp
•
Filing: 1988-12-02
•
Granted: 1990-11-20
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Expires: 2008-12-02
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Abstract

Abstract A data logger which incorporates a laser diode and focusing optics for logging data pits in optical recording media. The focusing optics may be attached to a spring assembly and caused to oscillate by electromagnetic or mechanical means. As the optical elements oscillate, the focused beam dithers above and below the surface of the recording media. When the laser beam focal region is in the plane of the recording surface a pit or deformation is formed in the surface. Relative motion is provided between the recording surface and the laser beam spot for further writing on the recording surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Larry S. Zurbrick
  • 👤 Robert L. Hazel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 20:30
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/08; G11B7/09; G11B7/002; G11B7/0033; G11B7/0925; G11B7/0927

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
A data logger used for creating digital data spots in optical recording media comprising, a light source providing a collimated light beam, optical means in association with the light source, for focusing the light beam into an optimal beam region having a sufficient energy density to form a pit in a planar optical recording surface, means for providing oscillation of said focused beam so that said optimal beam region is displaced relatively above and below the plane of said planar optical recording surface, and means for providing relative linear motion between the light beam and the optical recording surface, thereby bringing new recording surface areas into the path of the beam.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 111 words
A data logger used for creating digital data spots in optical recording media comprising, a light source providing a collimated light beam, optical means in association with the light source, for focusing the light beam into an optimal beam region having a sufficient energy density to form a pit in a planar optical recording surface, means for providing oscillation of said focused beam so that said optimal beam region is displaced relatively above and below the plane of said planar optical recording surface, and means for providing relative linear motion between the light beam and the optical recording surface, thereby bringing new recording surface areas into the path of the beam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The data logger of claim 1 further comprising a light detector disposed to receive light from said collimated beam after impingement with said recording surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The data logger of claim 2 further comprising a means for centering said oscillation of said optimal beam region about the plane of the recording surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The data logger of claim 1 wherein the means for providing oscillation is an electromagnetic actuator in communication with a signal generator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The data logger of claim 1 wherein said means for providing oscillation is an electromagnet placed coaxially with said optical means and in communication with an electrical signal generator, said optical means having an associated magnetic field.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The data logger of claim 1 wherein said oscillation is provided by a multi-faceted cam associated with a drive rod and a drive source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The data logger of claim 1 wherein said oscillation is provided by a piezoelectric oscillating source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The data logger of claim 1 wherein said means for relative linear motion between the light beam and the recording surface is provided by a leadscrew assembly.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 168 words
A data logger used for recording digital data in optical recording media comprising, a laser diode package producing a laser light beam and having at least one light detector, optical means in association with said laser diode package for focusing the laser beam into an optimal beam region which has sufficient energy density to form a pit in a planar optical recording surface, said focused beam having insufficient energy density in the plane of the recording surface to form a pit when said optimal beam region is not in said plane, means for providing oscillation of said optimal beam region relative to the recording surface so that said beam region is displaced above and below the plane of said planar optical recording surface, means for centering said oscillation of the optimal beam region about the plane of the recording surface, and means for providing relative linear motion between the light beam and the optical recording surface, thereby bringing new recording surface areas into the path of the beam.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 168 words
A data logger used for recording digital data in optical recording media comprising, a laser diode package producing a laser light beam and having at least one light detector, optical means in association with said laser diode package for focusing the laser beam into an optimal beam region which has sufficient energy density to form a pit in a planar optical recording surface, said focused beam having insufficient energy density in the plane of the recording surface to form a pit when said optimal beam region is not in said plane, means for providing oscillation of said optimal beam region relative to the recording surface so that said beam region is displaced above and below the plane of said planar optical recording surface, means for centering said oscillation of the optimal beam region about the plane of the recording surface, and means for providing relative linear motion between the light beam and the optical recording surface, thereby bringing new recording surface areas into the path of the beam.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The data logger of claim 9 wherein said means for relative oscillation is provided by an electromagnetic actuator in communication with a signal generator.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
The data logger of claim 9 wherein said means for relative oscillation is provided by an electromagnet associated coaxially with said optical means, which optical means has an associated magnetic field.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
The data logger of claim 9 wherein said means for relative oscillation is provided by a multi-faceted cam in association with a drive rod and a drive source.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The data logger of claim 9 wherein said means for relative oscillation is provided by a piezoelectric oscillating source.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
The data logger of claim 9 wherein said means for relative linear motion is provided by a leadscrew assembly.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 120 words
A data logger used for recording digital data in optical recording media comprising, a laser diode package producing a laser light beam and having at least one light detector, optical means in association with the laser diode package for focusing the laser beam into an optimal beam region which has sufficient energy density to form a pit in the optical recording surface, a housing enclosing the optical means and the laser diode package, said housing being supported by flexure springs, means for oscillating said housing so that the optimal beam region of the laser beam is displaced relative above and below the optical recording surface, and means for providing relative motion between the laser beam and the optical recording surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 120 words
A data logger used for recording digital data in optical recording media comprising, a laser diode package producing a laser light beam and having at least one light detector, optical means in association with the laser diode package for focusing the laser beam into an optimal beam region which has sufficient energy density to form a pit in the optical recording surface, a housing enclosing the optical means and the laser diode package, said housing being supported by flexure springs, means for oscillating said housing so that the optimal beam region of the laser beam is displaced relative above and below the optical recording surface, and means for providing relative motion between the laser beam and the optical recording surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 23 words
The data logger of claim 15 further comprising a means for centering said displacement of the optimal beam region about the recording surface.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
The data logger of claim 15 wherein the means for providing oscillation is an electromagnetic actuator in communication with a signal generator.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 35 words
The data logger of claim 15 wherein said means for providing oscillation is an electromagnet placed coaxially with the housing and in communication with an electrical signal generator, said housing having an associated magnetic field.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
The data logger of claim 15 wherein the means for providing oscillation is a multi-faceted cam associated with a drive rod having a drive source.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 32 words
The data logger of claim 15 wherein the means for providing relative motion between the light beam and the recording surface is provided by an X,Y table associated with the recording surface.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 18 words
The data logger of claim 15 wherein the means for providing oscillation is a piezoelectric oscillating drive source.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 86 words
A method for logging data using a focused light beam writing on a planar optical recording surface comprising, dithering a focal region of the light beam relative to the optical recording surface so that the focal region moves above and below the plane of the recording surface causing a data spot to be formed when the focal region passes through the plane of the recording surface, and displacing in a linear manner, transverse to the dithering direction, the optical recording surface relative to the light beam.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 86 words
A method for logging data using a focused light beam writing on a planar optical recording surface comprising, dithering a focal region of the light beam relative to the optical recording surface so that the focal region moves above and below the plane of the recording surface causing a data spot to be formed when the focal region passes through the plane of the recording surface, and displacing in a linear manner, transverse to the dithering direction, the optical recording surface relative to the light beam.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 22 further comprising centering said dithering of the focal region about the plane of the recording surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-11-19 1994-05-21 1994-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-11-19 1998-05-21 1998-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-11-19 2002-05-21 2002-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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