US4972302A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicle lamp having inner lens and reflector
Assignee: Stanley Electric Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1989-07-14
•
Granted: 1990-11-20
•
Expires: 2009-07-14
Abstract
Abstract A vehicle lamp having inner and outer lenses and a reflector mirror surface. The inner lens is a Fresnel lens for converting light beams from a light source into parallel light beams, and the outer lens is an ordinary lens for obtaining a desired divergence property of the lamp. The reflector mirror may be a plane mirror, a mirror of a truncated cone shape, or a mirror of a parabolic cylinder shape. The Fresnel lens has as its focal point the virtual image of the light source as obtained by the reflector mirror, thus realizing a compact and small depth housing of the lamp while effectively using the light beams.
Inventors
- 👤 Koichi Masuyama
- 👤 Yoshiro Honda
- 👤 Toshio Miyokawa
- 👤 Hirokuni Osugi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 02:55
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; F; F21; F21S; F21S43/00; F21S43/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
97 words
A vehicle lamp, comprising: a reflector or mirror of a truncated cone shape, having an optical axis and a top opening; a light source mounted within said reflector or mirror along the optical axis thereof, said reflector or mirror being arranged for producing at least one virtual image point of the light emitting point of the bulb at a position rearward of said bulb; and a Fresnel lens having a composite prism cutting having said virtual images of said light source as its focal point, said composite prism cutting being made concentric relative to said optical axis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
97 words
A vehicle lamp, comprising: a reflector or mirror of a truncated cone shape, having an optical axis and a top opening; a light source mounted within said reflector or mirror along the optical axis thereof, said reflector or mirror being arranged for producing at least one virtual image point of the light emitting point of the bulb at a position rearward of said bulb; and a Fresnel lens having a composite prism cutting having said virtual images of said light source as its focal point, said composite prism cutting being made concentric relative to said optical axis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The vehicle lamp of claim 1, further comprising an outer lens located outside of said Fresnel lens and arranged for receiving light transmitted by said Fresnel lens for diverging said light received from said Fresnel lens in predetermined directions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
148 words
A vehicle lamp, comprising: a bulb mounted within a housing along an optical axis thereof; an inner lens having a Fresnel cut surface for transmitting light beams emitted from said bulb in the form of parallel light beams; an outer lens for receiving light beams transmitted by said inner lens and for diverging said light beams transmitted by said inner lens in predetermined directions; and a plane mirror or reflector on an inner surface of said housing at a position corresponding to the back of said bulb, and arranged for producing a virtual image point of the light emitting point of bulb at a position rearward of said bulb; said inner lens being mounted at a position spaced by the focal distance of said inner lens from said virtual image point of said light emitting point of said bulb, thereby reducing the overall depth of the vehicle lamp.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
148 words
A vehicle lamp, comprising: a bulb mounted within a housing along an optical axis thereof; an inner lens having a Fresnel cut surface for transmitting light beams emitted from said bulb in the form of parallel light beams; an outer lens for receiving light beams transmitted by said inner lens and for diverging said light beams transmitted by said inner lens in predetermined directions; and a plane mirror or reflector on an inner surface of said housing at a position corresponding to the back of said bulb, and arranged for producing a virtual image point of the light emitting point of bulb at a position rearward of said bulb; said inner lens being mounted at a position spaced by the focal distance of said inner lens from said virtual image point of said light emitting point of said bulb, thereby reducing the overall depth of the vehicle lamp.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
126 words
A vehicle lamp, comprising: a plurality of reflectors or mirrors respectively mounted in correspondence with rectangular portions constituting an illumination surface of said vehicle lamp, said reflectors or mirrors each having a focal point line in the direction of a longer side of a respective rectangular portion and having a parabolic cylinder shape; a light source mounted within each of said plurality of reflectors or mirrors, substantially along the optical axis thereof; said reflectors or mirrors each being arranged for producing a virtual image point of the light emitting point of each respective light source at a position rearward of the respective light sources; and a Fresnel lens covering said illumination surface and having as its focal point the virtual image points of said light sources.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
126 words
A vehicle lamp, comprising: a plurality of reflectors or mirrors respectively mounted in correspondence with rectangular portions constituting an illumination surface of said vehicle lamp, said reflectors or mirrors each having a focal point line in the direction of a longer side of a respective rectangular portion and having a parabolic cylinder shape; a light source mounted within each of said plurality of reflectors or mirrors, substantially along the optical axis thereof; said reflectors or mirrors each being arranged for producing a virtual image point of the light emitting point of each respective light source at a position rearward of the respective light sources; and a Fresnel lens covering said illumination surface and having as its focal point the virtual image points of said light sources.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The vehicle lamp of claim 4, further comprising an outer lens located outside of said Fresnel lens and arranged for receiving light transmitted by said Fresnel lens for diverging said light received from said Fresnel lens in predetermined directions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The vehicle lamp of claim 5, wherein said Fresnel lens is a linear Fresnel lens.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The vehicle lamp of claim 4, wherein said Fresnel lens is a linear Fresnel lens.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3798444A
Cited
GB2091864A
Cited
US4423475A
Cited
US4558402A
Cited
US4577260A
Cited
US4670823A
Cited
US4729075A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-11-19 | 1994-05-21 | 1994-11-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-11-19 | 1998-05-21 | 1998-11-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-11-19 | 2002-05-21 | 2002-11-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |