US4970589A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Head mounted video display and remote camera system
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Guidance and Electronics Co Inc
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Filing: 1989-07-19
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Granted: 1990-11-13
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Expires: 2009-07-19
Abstract
Abstract A video system is disclosed having a weapon-mounted video camera (12) transmitting video signals to a remotely located video display (14). The video display is mounted to the helmet (40) of a soldier (36), and includes a sight reticle (50) superimposed on the image of the target (46) so that the soldier (36) can aim the weapon (38) by moving it until the target object (46) as displayed by the video display (14) is aligned with the sight reticle (50). A low probability of transmission interception of the video signals is accomplished by using a nonvisible light carrier wavelength in free space, which wavelength is characterized by a high degree of absorption due to atmospheric water vapor.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles M. Hanson
- 👤 Vaughn J. Koester
- 👤 Robert D. Fallstrom
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 23:26
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/02; G02B27/022; G02B27/023; F; F41; F41G; F41G3/00; F41G3/14; F41G3/16; F41G3/165; F41G3/26; F41G3/2605; F41G3/2611; G02B27/01; G02B27/017; G02B27/0172; G02B27/0176; G09; G09B; G09B9/00; G09B9/006; H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/18; H04N7/183; H04N7/185; G02B27/0101; G02B2027/0132; G02B2027/0138; G02B27/0149; G02B2027/0154; G02B2027/0156; G02B2027/0159; G02B2027/0178; G02B27/0179; G02B2027/0187; G02B2027/0192; G02B2027/0198; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S224/00; Y10S224/929; Y10S224/93
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
A video system adapted for military use, in combination with a weapon, comprising: image generating means for converting an image of an object into video signals representative of the object; a transmitter for transmitting the video signals to a remote location; means for mounting said image generating means to the weapon; a flexible headgear comformable and attachable to the head of a person; a video receiver for receiving the video signals transmitted by said transmitter, and wherein said video receiver further includes switch means for selectively receiving video signals on carriers of different wavelengths; a video display for displaying an image corresponding to the video signals received by said receiver; and means for mounting said video display to said headgear so as to be in the proximity of the eyes of the person such that the object toward which said image generating means is directed can be observed by the person without the person's head having to be directed toward the object.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
A video system adapted for military use, in combination with a weapon, comprising: image generating means for converting an image of an object into video signals representative of the object; a transmitter for transmitting the video signals to a remote location; means for mounting said image generating means to the weapon; a flexible headgear comformable and attachable to the head of a person; a video receiver for receiving the video signals transmitted by said transmitter, and wherein said video receiver further includes switch means for selectively receiving video signals on carriers of different wavelengths; a video display for displaying an image corresponding to the video signals received by said receiver; and means for mounting said video display to said headgear so as to be in the proximity of the eyes of the person such that the object toward which said image generating means is directed can be observed by the person without the person's head having to be directed toward the object.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The video system of claim 1 wherein said switch means comprises a manually operated switch mounted to said headgear.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
75 words
A method of providing a low probability of intercept of a transmission of information through a free space medium, comprising the steps of: transmitting a carrier having a wavelength which experiences a high degree of atmospheric absorption based on a selected parameter of the atmosphere; modulating the carrier with the information and transmitting the carrier through the free space medium; and demodulating the carrier at a location remote from the transmitter to reproduce the information.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
75 words
A method of providing a low probability of intercept of a transmission of information through a free space medium, comprising the steps of: transmitting a carrier having a wavelength which experiences a high degree of atmospheric absorption based on a selected parameter of the atmosphere; modulating the carrier with the information and transmitting the carrier through the free space medium; and demodulating the carrier at a location remote from the transmitter to reproduce the information.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said transmitting step comprises transmitting a wavelength having a high degree of absorption due to atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said transmitting step comprises transmitting a wavelength having a high degree of absorption due to atmospheric ozone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said transmitting step comprises transmitting a carrier having a wavelength between short ultraviolet and far infrared.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 3 further including; transmitting video signals of an object; mounting a carrier demodulator and video display to a person so that the person can move about while yet being able to view the object at the remote location.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 7 further including mounting the video display to the head of the person.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said transmitting step comprises transmitting a wavelength having a high degree of absorption due to atmospheric water vapor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said carrier is transmitted with a wavelength of about 1.39 μm.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
80 words
A method of aiming a weapon, comprising the steps of: locking the movement of a video imager to the movement of the weapon; transmitting from said imager video signals representative of an object toward which said weapon is directed; receiving at a remote location the video signals; decoding the video signals and reproducing an image of the object; displaying the image to a person situated at the remote location; and moving said weapon until a desired target object is displayed.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
80 words
A method of aiming a weapon, comprising the steps of: locking the movement of a video imager to the movement of the weapon; transmitting from said imager video signals representative of an object toward which said weapon is directed; receiving at a remote location the video signals; decoding the video signals and reproducing an image of the object; displaying the image to a person situated at the remote location; and moving said weapon until a desired target object is displayed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the movement of the imager is locked to the movement of the weapon by fixing the imager to the weapon.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the object is displayed on a display mounted to the head of a person situated at a location remote from the imager.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said transmitting step comprises transmitting said video signals on a carrier having a wavelength between short ultraviolet and far infrared.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The video system of claim 11 wherein said video receiver further includes switch means for selectively receiving video signals on carriers modulated at different frequencies.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the transmitting step comprises transmitting the video signals on a carrier having a wavelength which is characterized by a high degree of atmospheric absorption so that said signals are transmitted only for a short distance.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 16 wherein the carrier wavelength is 1.39 μm.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-11-12 | 1994-05-14 | 1994-11-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-11-12 | 1998-05-14 | 1998-11-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-11-12 | 2002-05-14 | 2002-11-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |