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US4969877A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Syringe

Assignee: PASCALL MEDICAL Corp A CORP OF FL
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Filing: 1989-11-15
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Granted: 1990-11-13
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Expires: 2009-11-15
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Abstract

Abstract A syringe assembly which greatly reduces the chances of an operator coming in contact with an infectious needle. The syringe assembly includes an outer casing within which an inner chamber slides. A plunger having a sealing plug at one end extends into both the inner chamber and outer casing such that the sealing plug is fixedly secured within the interior of the inner chamber and outer casing, yet free to slide along the length of the inner chamber. The inner chamber and outer casing are structured such that the needle can be retracted completely within the interior of the outer casing when the inner chamber is releasably locked at the rear end of the outer casing. The needle can also be placed into an operational position when the inner chamber with attached needle is releasably locked at the forefront of the outer casing. The releasable locking of the inner chamber to the outer casing at the forward and rearward ends of the outer casing is achieved by either utilizing frictional contact between the two which is greater than that between the inner chamber and sealing plug. In an alternative embodiment, a knob/groove or ridge/groove locking arrangement is used. The releasable locking arrangement relied on are such that by simply pushing the plunger forward or rearward, the needle can be retracted or placed in operative position without the requirement for complicated alignment and twisting operations.

Inventors

  • 👤 Elliot Kornberg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 19:01
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/178; A61M5/31; A61M5/32; A61M5/3205; A61M5/321; A61M5/322; A61M5/3243

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 233 words
A syringe, comprising: (a) an elongated outer casing having a forward end, a rearward end, an exterior surface and an interior surface with said interior surface defining an interior space; (b) an elongated inner chamber slidably received within the interior space in said outer casing, said inner chamber having a forward end, a rearward end, and exterior surface and an interior surface with said interior surface defining a hollow interior, and said inner chamber having abutment means at the rearward end of said inner chamber; (c) a plunger with a sealing plug attached to one end, said sealing plug adapted to slide within the hollow interior of said inner chamber between the forward end and said abutment means at the rearward end of said inner chamber such that said inner chamber can be drawn rearwardly within said outer casing; (d) first attachment means for releasably attaching said inner chamber to said outer chamber such that the forward end of said inner chamber is essentially coincident with the forward end of said outer casing, said first attachment means including at least one knob extending peripherally about a portion of the exterior surface of said inner chamber and said first attachment means further including a recess formed within said outer casing which extends about the periphery of the interior surface of said outer casing and is adapted to releasably lock said at least one knob.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 233 words
A syringe, comprising: (a) an elongated outer casing having a forward end, a rearward end, an exterior surface and an interior surface with said interior surface defining an interior space; (b) an elongated inner chamber slidably received within the interior space in said outer casing, said inner chamber having a forward end, a rearward end, and exterior surface and an interior surface with said interior surface defining a hollow interior, and said inner chamber having abutment means at the rearward end of said inner chamber; (c) a plunger with a sealing plug attached to one end, said sealing plug adapted to slide within the hollow interior of said inner chamber between the forward end and said abutment means at the rearward end of said inner chamber such that said inner chamber can be drawn rearwardly within said outer casing; (d) first attachment means for releasably attaching said inner chamber to said outer chamber such that the forward end of said inner chamber is essentially coincident with the forward end of said outer casing, said first attachment means including at least one knob extending peripherally about a portion of the exterior surface of said inner chamber and said first attachment means further including a recess formed within said outer casing which extends about the periphery of the interior surface of said outer casing and is adapted to releasably lock said at least one knob.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A syringe as recited in claim 1 further comprising a needle in attachment with the forward end of said inner chamber and adapted to extend through a hole formed in the forward end of said outer casing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
A syringe as recited in claim 1 further comprising second attachment means for releasably attaching said inner chamber to said outer chamber such that the rearward end of said inner chamber is essentially coincident with the rearward end of said outer casing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 63 words
A syringe as recited in claim 3 wherein said second attachment means includes at least one knob extending peripherally about a portion of the interior surface of said outer casing and second attachment means further including a groove formed within the exterior surface of said inner chamber which is adapted to releasably lock said at least one knob of said second attachment means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 64 words
A syringe as recited in claim 3 wherein said second attachment means includes at least one knob extending peripherally about a portion of the exterior surface of said inner chamber and said second attachment means further including a groove formed within the interior surface of said outer casing which is adapted to releasably lock said at least one knob of said second attachment means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A syringe as recited in claim 1 wherein said inner chamber and said outer casing are formed of a plastic material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 51 words
A syringe as recited in claim 1 wherein said abutment means prevents the complete withdrawal of said sealing plug from the hollow interior of said inner chamber and said outer casing includes stop means for preventing the complete withdrawal of the inner chamber from the interior space of said outer casing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A syringe as recited in claim 1 wherein said inner chamber and outer casing are essentially circular in cross-section.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 256 words
A syringe, comprising: (a) an outer casing having a forward end, a rearward end, an exterior surface and an interior surface with said interior surface defining an interior space; (b) an inner chamber slideably received within the interior space in said outer casing, said inner chamber having a forward end, a rearward end, an exterior surface and an inner surface with said interior surface defining a hollow interior, and said inner chamber having abutment means at the rearward end of said inner chamber; (c) a plunger with a sealing plug attached to one end, said sealing plug being slideably received within the hollow interior of said inner chamber between the forward end and said abutment means at the rearward end of said inner chamber such that said inner chamber can be drawn rearwardly within said casing; (d) a needle in attachment with the forward end of said inner chamber and adapted to extend through a hole formed in the forward end of said outer casing; (e) first attachment means for releasably attaching said inner chamber to said outer chamber such that the forward end of said inner chamber is essentially coincident with the forward end of said outer casing, said first attachment means including at least one ridge extending peripherally about the interior surface of said outer casing and said first attachment means further including a recess formed within the exterior surface of inner chamber casing which is adapted to releasably receive said at least one ridge and lock together said inner chamber and outer casing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 256 words
A syringe, comprising: (a) an outer casing having a forward end, a rearward end, an exterior surface and an interior surface with said interior surface defining an interior space; (b) an inner chamber slideably received within the interior space in said outer casing, said inner chamber having a forward end, a rearward end, an exterior surface and an inner surface with said interior surface defining a hollow interior, and said inner chamber having abutment means at the rearward end of said inner chamber; (c) a plunger with a sealing plug attached to one end, said sealing plug being slideably received within the hollow interior of said inner chamber between the forward end and said abutment means at the rearward end of said inner chamber such that said inner chamber can be drawn rearwardly within said casing; (d) a needle in attachment with the forward end of said inner chamber and adapted to extend through a hole formed in the forward end of said outer casing; (e) first attachment means for releasably attaching said inner chamber to said outer chamber such that the forward end of said inner chamber is essentially coincident with the forward end of said outer casing, said first attachment means including at least one ridge extending peripherally about the interior surface of said outer casing and said first attachment means further including a recess formed within the exterior surface of inner chamber casing which is adapted to releasably receive said at least one ridge and lock together said inner chamber and outer casing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A syringe as recited in claim 9 wherein said ridge is continuous and extends about the entire periphery of the interior surface of said outer casing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
A syringe as recited in claim 9 wherein said ridge is intermittent and extends intermittently about the entire periphery of the interior surface of said outer casing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
A syringe as recited in claim 9 wherein said needle is releasably secured to the forward end of said inner chamber.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 42 words
A syringe as recited in claim 9 further comprising second attachment means for releasably attaching said inner chamber to said outer chamber such that the rearward end of said inner chamber is essentially coincident with the rearward end of said outer casing.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 34 words
A syringe is recited in claim 13 wherein said second attachment means includes a ridge and said ridge is continuous and extends about the entire periphery of the exterior surface of said inner chamber.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 35 words
A syringe as recited in claim 13 wherein said second attachment means includes a ridge and said ridge is intermittent and extends intermittently about the entire periphery of the exterior surface of said inner chamber.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 65 words
A syringe as recited in claim 13 wherein said second attachment means includes a ridge extending peripherally about the interior surface of said outer casing and said second attachment means further including a groove formed within the exterior surface of said inner chamber into which said ridge of said second attachment means is releasably received when said second attachment means is in an attached state.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 31 words
A syringe as recited in claim 16 wherein said ridge of said second attachment means is continuous and extends about the entire periphery of the inner surface of said outer casing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 32 words
A syringe as recited in claim 16 wherein said ridge of said second attachment means is intermittent and extends intermittently about the entire periphery of the inner surface of said outer casing.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 26 words
A syringe as recited in claim 9 wherein said ridge extends continuously about a majority of the periphery of the interior surface of said outer casing.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 26 words
A syringe as recited in claim 9 wherein said ridge extends intermittently about a majority of the periphery of the interior surface of said outer casing.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 21 words
A syringe as recited in claim 9 wherein said inner chamber and said outer casing are formed of a plastic material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 43 words
A syringe as recited in claim 9 wherein said abutment means prevents the complete withdrawal of said sealing plug from said inner chamber and said outer casing has stop means for preventing the complete withdrawal of said inner chamber from said outer casing.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 19 words
A syringe as recited in claim 9 wherein said inner chamber and outer casing are essentially circular in cross-section.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 362 words
A syringe assembly, comprising: an elongated outer casing having a longitudinal axis, a forward end, a rearward end, an exterior surface and an interior surface with said interior surface defining an interior space; an elongated inner chamber slideably received within the interior space in said outer casing along said longitudinal axis, said inner chamber having a forward end, a rearward end, an exterior surface and an interior surface with said interior surface defining a hollow interior, and said inner chamber including an inwardly extending flange at said rearward end of said inner chamber; a plunger with a sealing plug attached to one end, said sealing plug adapted to slide within the hollow interior of said inner chamber between the forward and rearward ends of said inner chamber, and said sealing plug being dimensioned such that said sealing plug abuts said flange upon said plunger being drawn rearwardly; first attachment means for releasably attaching said inner chamber to said outer casing, such that at least the forward end of said inner chamber is adapted to be releasably locked in a position essentially conincident with the forward end of said outer casing; second attachment means for releasably attaching said inner chamber to said outer casing with said second attachment means being such that, when said second attachment means is in an attachment mode, the rearward end of said inner chamber is essentially coincident with the rearward end of said outer casing; and said first attachment means including at least one knob extending peripherally about a portion of the interior surface of said outer casing, said first attachment means further including at least one recess formed within said inner chamber which extends about the periphery of the exterior surface of said inner chamber and is adapted to releasably lock in place said at least one knob, and said second attachment means including at least one knob extending peripherally about a portion of the interior surface of said outer casing and said second attachment means further including a groove formed within said exterior surface of said inner chamber which is adapted to releasably lock in place said at least one knob of said second attachment means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 362 words
A syringe assembly, comprising: an elongated outer casing having a longitudinal axis, a forward end, a rearward end, an exterior surface and an interior surface with said interior surface defining an interior space; an elongated inner chamber slideably received within the interior space in said outer casing along said longitudinal axis, said inner chamber having a forward end, a rearward end, an exterior surface and an interior surface with said interior surface defining a hollow interior, and said inner chamber including an inwardly extending flange at said rearward end of said inner chamber; a plunger with a sealing plug attached to one end, said sealing plug adapted to slide within the hollow interior of said inner chamber between the forward and rearward ends of said inner chamber, and said sealing plug being dimensioned such that said sealing plug abuts said flange upon said plunger being drawn rearwardly; first attachment means for releasably attaching said inner chamber to said outer casing, such that at least the forward end of said inner chamber is adapted to be releasably locked in a position essentially conincident with the forward end of said outer casing; second attachment means for releasably attaching said inner chamber to said outer casing with said second attachment means being such that, when said second attachment means is in an attachment mode, the rearward end of said inner chamber is essentially coincident with the rearward end of said outer casing; and said first attachment means including at least one knob extending peripherally about a portion of the interior surface of said outer casing, said first attachment means further including at least one recess formed within said inner chamber which extends about the periphery of the exterior surface of said inner chamber and is adapted to releasably lock in place said at least one knob, and said second attachment means including at least one knob extending peripherally about a portion of the interior surface of said outer casing and said second attachment means further including a groove formed within said exterior surface of said inner chamber which is adapted to releasably lock in place said at least one knob of said second attachment means.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-11-12 1994-05-14 1994-11-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-11-12 1998-05-14 1998-11-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-11-12 2002-05-14 2002-11-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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