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US4969833A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Permanently attachable key-activated on/off switch

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-10-04
•
Granted: 1990-11-13
•
Expires: 2008-10-04
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Abstract

Abstract A permanently attachable key-activated on-off switch comprises a housing with an electrical receptacle on one end and an electrical plug on the other. The electrical receptacle receives a locking pin that is inserted through the prongs of the receptacle and an appliance plug in the receptacle so that the appliance plug is permanently attached. A key switch is attached to the housing which controls and the flow of power between the electrical plug and the electrical receptacle when the electrical plug is inserted into a standard electrical outlet.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edgar J. Lindow
  • 👤 Denise L. Domning

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 07:29
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R13/00; H01R13/66; H01R13/70; H01R13/62; H01R13/639; H01R13/6395; H01R13/6397

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 235 words
A device for preventing the unauthorized use of an electrical appliance, said electrical appliance having an electrical plug with the standard prongs extending therefrom, said prongs having standard-sized holes located near the distal end thereof, said device comprising: a housing; a standard electrical receptacle located in said housing for receiving said plug of said electrical appliance; a standard electrical plug located in said housing for making electrical contact with a standard electrical outlet; means in said housing for permanently attaching said housing to said plug to said electrical appliance such that said standard electrical plug of said housing effectively becomes the plug of said electrical appliance; a circuit for electrically connecting said receptacle of said housing to said plug of said housing, whereby electrical current from a standard electrical outlet is conducted to said appliance through said device; and a switch to selectively (i) close said circuit to permit said current to be conducted to said appliance, and (ii) open said circuit to interrupt the flow of current to said appliance, there by controlling the unauthorized or authorized use of said appliance; said attaching means comprising means for engaging said standard-sized holes in said prongs of the plug of said electrical appliance, thereby permanently retaining said plug in said device, wherein said engaging means comprises a pin passing through a portion of said housing and through said holes in said plug of said electrical appliance.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 235 words
A device for preventing the unauthorized use of an electrical appliance, said electrical appliance having an electrical plug with the standard prongs extending therefrom, said prongs having standard-sized holes located near the distal end thereof, said device comprising: a housing; a standard electrical receptacle located in said housing for receiving said plug of said electrical appliance; a standard electrical plug located in said housing for making electrical contact with a standard electrical outlet; means in said housing for permanently attaching said housing to said plug to said electrical appliance such that said standard electrical plug of said housing effectively becomes the plug of said electrical appliance; a circuit for electrically connecting said receptacle of said housing to said plug of said housing, whereby electrical current from a standard electrical outlet is conducted to said appliance through said device; and a switch to selectively (i) close said circuit to permit said current to be conducted to said appliance, and (ii) open said circuit to interrupt the flow of current to said appliance, there by controlling the unauthorized or authorized use of said appliance; said attaching means comprising means for engaging said standard-sized holes in said prongs of the plug of said electrical appliance, thereby permanently retaining said plug in said device, wherein said engaging means comprises a pin passing through a portion of said housing and through said holes in said plug of said electrical appliance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The device of claim 1, wherein one portion of said pin is deformable to permit it to pass through said holes, said portion then being restored to its previous configuration to retain said pin in position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said housing is comprised of a hole to receive said pin, said hole being counter-sunk such that the proximal end of said pin lies substantially flush with the outer surface of said housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said pin is made of non-conductive material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said pin is a single, non-integral part of said electrical receptacle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said switch can be locked in either the closed or opened position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 10 words
The device of claim 6, wherein said switch is key-activated.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 229 words
A device for preventing the unauthorized use of an electrical appliance, said electrical appliance having an electrical plug with the standard prongs extending therefrom, said prongs having standard-sized holes located near the distal end thereof, said device comprising: a housing; a standard electrical receptacle located in said housing for receiving said plug of said electrical appliance; a standard electrical plug located in said housing for making electrical contact with a standard electrical outlet; means in said housing for permanently attaching said housing to said plug of said electrical appliance such that said standard electrical plug of said housing effectively becomes the plug of said electrical appliance; a circuit for electrically connecting said receptacle of said housing to said plug of said housing, whereby electrical current from a standard electrical outlet is conducted to said appliance through said device; and a switch to selectively (i) close said circuit to permit said current to be conducted to said appliance, and (ii) open said circuit to interrupt the flow of current to said appliance, thereby controlling the unauthorized or authorized use of said appliance; said attaching means comprising means for engaging said standard-sized holes in said prongs of the plug of said electrical appliance, thereby permanently retaining said plug in said device, wherein one portion of said engaging means is deformable to engage and be retained in a portion of said housing.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 229 words
A device for preventing the unauthorized use of an electrical appliance, said electrical appliance having an electrical plug with the standard prongs extending therefrom, said prongs having standard-sized holes located near the distal end thereof, said device comprising: a housing; a standard electrical receptacle located in said housing for receiving said plug of said electrical appliance; a standard electrical plug located in said housing for making electrical contact with a standard electrical outlet; means in said housing for permanently attaching said housing to said plug of said electrical appliance such that said standard electrical plug of said housing effectively becomes the plug of said electrical appliance; a circuit for electrically connecting said receptacle of said housing to said plug of said housing, whereby electrical current from a standard electrical outlet is conducted to said appliance through said device; and a switch to selectively (i) close said circuit to permit said current to be conducted to said appliance, and (ii) open said circuit to interrupt the flow of current to said appliance, thereby controlling the unauthorized or authorized use of said appliance; said attaching means comprising means for engaging said standard-sized holes in said prongs of the plug of said electrical appliance, thereby permanently retaining said plug in said device, wherein one portion of said engaging means is deformable to engage and be retained in a portion of said housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device of claim 8, further comprising a retaining clip for receiving said deformable portion of said pin.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 209 words
A device for preventing the unauthorized use of an electrical appliance, said electrical appliance having an electrical plug with the standard prongs extending therefrom, said prongs having standard-sized holes located near the distal end thereof, said device comprising: a housing; a standard electrical receptacle located in said housing for receiving said plug of said electrical appliance; a standard electrical plug located in said housing for making electrical contact with a standard electrical outlet; means in said housing for permanently attaching said housing to said plug of said electrical appliance such that said standard electrical plug of said housing effectively becomes a plug of said electrical appliance; a circuit for electrically connecting said receptacle of said housing to said plug of said housing, whereby electrical current from a standard electrical outlet is conducted to said appliance through said device, wherein said circuit further comprises a surge protection circuit in electrical communication between said standard electrical receptacle in said housing and said standard electrical plug in said housing; and a switch to selectively (i) close said circuit to permit said current to be conducted to said appliance, and (ii) open said circuit to interrupt the flow of current to said appliance, thereby controlling the unauthorized or authorized use of said appliance;
Claim 13
Independent Claim 209 words
A device for preventing the unauthorized use of an electrical appliance, said electrical appliance having an electrical plug with the standard prongs extending therefrom, said prongs having standard-sized holes located near the distal end thereof, said device comprising: a housing; a standard electrical receptacle located in said housing for receiving said plug of said electrical appliance; a standard electrical plug located in said housing for making electrical contact with a standard electrical outlet; means in said housing for permanently attaching said housing to said plug of said electrical appliance such that said standard electrical plug of said housing effectively becomes a plug of said electrical appliance; a circuit for electrically connecting said receptacle of said housing to said plug of said housing, whereby electrical current from a standard electrical outlet is conducted to said appliance through said device, wherein said circuit further comprises a surge protection circuit in electrical communication between said standard electrical receptacle in said housing and said standard electrical plug in said housing; and a switch to selectively (i) close said circuit to permit said current to be conducted to said appliance, and (ii) open said circuit to interrupt the flow of current to said appliance, thereby controlling the unauthorized or authorized use of said appliance;
Claim 14
Independent Claim 189 words
A device for preventing the unauthorized use of an electrical appliance, said electrical appliance having an electrical plug with the standard prongs extending therefrom, said prongs having standard-sized holes located near the distal end thereof, said device comprising: a housing; a standard electrical receptacle located in said housing for receiving said plug of said electrical appliance; a standard electrical plug located in said housing for making electrical contact with a standard electrical outlet; means in said housing for permanently attaching said housing to said plug of said electrical appliance such that said standard electrical plug of said housing effectively becomes the plug of said electrical appliance; a circuit for electrically connecting said receptacle of said housing to said plug of said housing, whereby electrical current from a standard electrical outlet is conducted to said appliance through said device, wherein said circuit further comprises a power indicator; and a switch to selectively (i) close said circuit to permit said current to be conducted to said appliance, and (ii) open said circuit to interrupt the flow of current to said appliance, thereby controlling the unauthorized or authorized use of said appliance;
Claim 15
Independent Claim 189 words
A device for preventing the unauthorized use of an electrical appliance, said electrical appliance having an electrical plug with the standard prongs extending therefrom, said prongs having standard-sized holes located near the distal end thereof, said device comprising: a housing; a standard electrical receptacle located in said housing for receiving said plug of said electrical appliance; a standard electrical plug located in said housing for making electrical contact with a standard electrical outlet; means in said housing for permanently attaching said housing to said plug of said electrical appliance such that said standard electrical plug of said housing effectively becomes the plug of said electrical appliance; a circuit for electrically connecting said receptacle of said housing to said plug of said housing, whereby electrical current from a standard electrical outlet is conducted to said appliance through said device, wherein said circuit further comprises a power indicator; and a switch to selectively (i) close said circuit to permit said current to be conducted to said appliance, and (ii) open said circuit to interrupt the flow of current to said appliance, thereby controlling the unauthorized or authorized use of said appliance;
Claim 16
Independent Claim 128 words
A method for regulating the unauthorized use of an electrical appliance, comprising the steps of: a. making electrical contact between the plug of the appliance and the receptacle of a regulating device; b. aligning the standard-sized holes in the prongs of the plug of the electrical appliance with a hole formed in the housing of the regulating device; c. inserting a pin through the aligned hole in the housing and through the holes in the standard electrical prong; d. retaining said pin within said aligned holes; e. inserting said pin sufficiently into said hole so that no portion of the proximal end thereof can be gripped, thereby preventing the removal of said pin; and f. activating a switch to prevent or permit the use of the electrical appliance.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 128 words
A method for regulating the unauthorized use of an electrical appliance, comprising the steps of: a. making electrical contact between the plug of the appliance and the receptacle of a regulating device; b. aligning the standard-sized holes in the prongs of the plug of the electrical appliance with a hole formed in the housing of the regulating device; c. inserting a pin through the aligned hole in the housing and through the holes in the standard electrical prong; d. retaining said pin within said aligned holes; e. inserting said pin sufficiently into said hole so that no portion of the proximal end thereof can be gripped, thereby preventing the removal of said pin; and f. activating a switch to prevent or permit the use of the electrical appliance.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3543218A Cited
US4080029A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-11-12 1994-05-14 1994-11-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-11-12 1998-05-14 1998-11-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-11-12 2002-05-14 2002-11-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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