US4968436A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for the treatment of sewage containing nitrites
Assignee: Wieland Edelmetalle KG
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Filing: 1989-04-27
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Granted: 1990-11-06
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Expires: 2009-04-27
Abstract
Abstract In a method for the treatment of sewage containing nitrites comprising the reduction of the nitrite with urea in an acid medium it is provided, to obtain end products friendly to the environment and an economic conduction of the method, that a greatly acid urea solution be supplied and circulated through a pipe reactor, and that the sewage containing nitrite to be treated should be injected into the pipe reactor. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method and to an examination device which is particularly suitable for the periodic determination of the nitrite content in a circulation duct.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerhard Gutekunst
- 👤 Waldemar Mzyk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 04:43
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/70; C02F1/68; C02F1/685; C02F1/686; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/902; Y10S210/903
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
55 words
A method of treatment of sewage containing nitrates comprising the reduction of the nitrate with urea in an acid medium, wherein a urea solution is supplied and circulated through a tube reactor, and wherein the sewage containing nitrities is injected into the tube reactor, and wherein the pH of the urea solution is below 2.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
55 words
A method of treatment of sewage containing nitrates comprising the reduction of the nitrate with urea in an acid medium, wherein a urea solution is supplied and circulated through a tube reactor, and wherein the sewage containing nitrities is injected into the tube reactor, and wherein the pH of the urea solution is below 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the urea solution is acidified with recovered acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the urea solution is acidified with recovered acid charged with heavy metal ions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the pH of the circulated medium is continuously measured and, depending upon this, the dosage of acid into the reaction medium is controlled.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the nitrite content of the circulated medium is measured and, depending upon this, the dosage of urea into the reaction medium is controlled.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein the urea dosage is substantially proportional to the nitrite concentration measured.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
82 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein for the determination of the nitrite content a specific sampling volume of the medium to be examined is dosed in a sampling container, wherein the level of the medium is detected in the container, wherein a reagent reacting with the nitrite with production of gas is then supplied in a metered amount, and wherein subsequently the change of level seen at an overflow duct is detected and as a result a control signal is produced.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
72 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein the sampling container is inserted in a branch duct of the circulation duct and the sampling container is constantly filled with the reaction medium, and wherein, for performing a measurement, the inflow and outflow are interrupted, the overflow duct is opened and the reagent is dosed in, and wherein after the measurement the overflow duct is again closed and the inflow and outflow are opened.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 8, wherein measurement is controlled at periodical intervals by a switching element.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-11-05 | 1994-05-07 | 1994-11-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-11-05 | 1998-05-07 | 1998-11-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-11-05 | 2002-05-07 | 2002-11-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |