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US4967665A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

RF and DC desensitized electroexplosive device

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1989-07-24
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Granted: 1990-11-06
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Expires: 2009-07-24
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Abstract

Abstract An insensitive electroexplosive device to electrically ignite explosives isisclosed. This device is inherently immune to radio frequency (RF) radiation, and also provides protection against DC or very low frequency RF induced by arcing. A central feature is use of zeners and capacitors to form a reactively balanced bridge circuit. When constructed in semiconductor form as described herein, the device is capable of incorporation in small caliber ordnance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas A. Baginski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 07:22
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42B; F42B3/00; F42B3/10; F42B3/18; F42B3/185

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 71 words
An RF and DC desensitized electroexplosive device comprising: a plurality of zener diodes; and a plurality of capacitors; with a resistive heating element whereby said zener diodes and said capacitors form a reactively balanced bridge for cancelling the effects of RF energy induced into the device at the resistive heating element and for blocking DC induced currents below a threshold of said zener diodes from transmitting to the resistive heating element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 71 words
An RF and DC desensitized electroexplosive device comprising: a plurality of zener diodes; and a plurality of capacitors; with a resistive heating element whereby said zener diodes and said capacitors form a reactively balanced bridge for cancelling the effects of RF energy induced into the device at the resistive heating element and for blocking DC induced currents below a threshold of said zener diodes from transmitting to the resistive heating element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
An RF and DC desensitized electroexplosive device according to claim 1 wherein said resistive heating element is a patterned layer of nichrome.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
An RF and DC desensitized electroexplosive device according to claim 1 wherein said resistive heating element is a resistive heating wire.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 102 words
An RF and DC desensitized electroexplosive device comprising: a plurality of zener diodes constructed and doped to exhibit a parasitic junction capacitance of between 50 and 500 picofarads; and a plurality of capacitors constructed to exhibit capacitance approximately equal to the parasitic capacitance of said plurality of zener diodes, with a resistive heating element whereby said zener diodes and said capacitors form a reactively balanced bridge for cancelling the effects of RF energy induced into the device at the resistive heating element and for blocking DC induced currents below a threshold of said zener diodes from transmitting to the resistive heating element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 102 words
An RF and DC desensitized electroexplosive device comprising: a plurality of zener diodes constructed and doped to exhibit a parasitic junction capacitance of between 50 and 500 picofarads; and a plurality of capacitors constructed to exhibit capacitance approximately equal to the parasitic capacitance of said plurality of zener diodes, with a resistive heating element whereby said zener diodes and said capacitors form a reactively balanced bridge for cancelling the effects of RF energy induced into the device at the resistive heating element and for blocking DC induced currents below a threshold of said zener diodes from transmitting to the resistive heating element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 107 words
An RF and DC desensitized electroexplosive device comprising: a plurality of zener diodes constructed by semiconductor techniques and doped to exhibit a parasitic junction capacitance of between 50 and 500 picofarads; and a plurality of capacitors constructed to exhibit capacitance approximately equal to the parasitic capacitance of said plurality of zener diodes; and a resistive heating element whereby said plurality of zener diodes and said plurality of capacitors form a reactively balanced bridge for cancelling the effects of RF energy induced into the device at the resistive element and for blocking DC induced currents below a threshold of said zener diodes from transmitting to said resistive element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 107 words
An RF and DC desensitized electroexplosive device comprising: a plurality of zener diodes constructed by semiconductor techniques and doped to exhibit a parasitic junction capacitance of between 50 and 500 picofarads; and a plurality of capacitors constructed to exhibit capacitance approximately equal to the parasitic capacitance of said plurality of zener diodes; and a resistive heating element whereby said plurality of zener diodes and said plurality of capacitors form a reactively balanced bridge for cancelling the effects of RF energy induced into the device at the resistive element and for blocking DC induced currents below a threshold of said zener diodes from transmitting to said resistive element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
An RF and DC desensitized electroexplosive device according to claim 5 wherein said resistive heating element is an ohmic bridgewire.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
An RF and DC desensitized electroexplosive device according to claim 5 wherein said resistive heating element is formed of a thin film strip of nichrome.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 54 words
An RF and DC electroexplosive device according to claim 5 further defined by: at least one capacitor in parallel with the reactively balanced bridge formed by said plurality of capacitors and said plurality of zenor diodes; and at least 1 inductor in series with the parallel circuit formed by said at least one capacitor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
An electroexplosive device according to claim 8 wherein said at least 1 capacitor is of ceramic form.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
An electroexplosive device according to claim 5 further defined by a thin film ohmic coating formed over the device to provide an ohmic contact for connecting the device into an electrical circuit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
An electroexplosive device according to claim 10 wherein said ohmic coating is one metal chosen from a group consisting of nichrome, copper and gold.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 43 words
A RF and DC desensitized electroexplosive device according to claim 5 further defined by: a capacitor in parallel with said reactively balanced bridge; and at least one inductor in series with the parallel circuit formed by said reactively balanced bridge and said capacitor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
An electroexplosive device according to claim 12 fabricated in monolithic form by microelectronic techniques.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
An electroexplosive device according to claim 12 wherein said capacitor is of ceramic form.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
An electroexplosive device according to claim 12 further defined by: a metal coating formed over the device and patterned to form ohmic contacts for connecting the device into an electrical circuit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
An electroexplosive device according to claim 15 wherein said metal coating is one metal chosen from a group consisting of nichrome, copper, or gold.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
An electroexplosive device according to claim 12 wherein said balanced bridge is balanced around an ohmic bridgewire.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 23 words
An electroexplosive device according to claim 16 wherein said reactively balanced bridge is formed of monolithic construction around a patterned nichrome heating element.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-11-05 1994-05-07 1994-11-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-11-05 1998-05-07 1998-11-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-11-05 2002-05-07 2002-11-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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