US4967180A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pre-impact alarm apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-05-15
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Granted: 1990-10-30
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Expires: 2009-05-15
Abstract
Abstract A pre-impact alarm apparatus which is adapted to signal the driver of a motor vehicle that obstacles exist in the path of the car while said car is backing up. The pre-impact alarm apparatus has a flexible sensing bar to be installed at a rear cover of a car which generates a signal that activates a buzzer to warn the driver when making contact with an obstacle, therefore improving upon the infrared alarm apparatus which can not warn the driver when the car is approaching an obstacle at an angle.
Inventors
- 👤 Hsug-Fang Wang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:38
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q9/00; B60Q9/002; B60Q9/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
A pre-impact alarm apparatus comprising: a flexible sensing bar having a first end and a second end, said first end having a positioner affixed thereon which is adapted to affix said sensing bar at a position of a car, said second end having a sensing head adapted to impact with an obstacle and generate a signal; and an audio-apparatus electrically connected with said sensing head of said sensing bar, said audio-apparatus being adapted to receive the signal generated by said sensing head and generate an audio-alarm; said sensing head further comprising: a conductive bushing sleeved on said sensing bar, at a position near said second end; an insulating bushing sleeved on a position of said sensing bar, which is nearer said second end than said conductive bushing; a spiral coil spring having a large coil end and a small coil end, said spiral coil spring being disposed around said sensing bar, fastening said small coil end on said insulating bushing and extending said large coil end beyond said second end; and a conductive head affixed with said large coil end of said spiral coil spring, so that when said conductive head impacts with an obstacle, said spiral coil spring is bent to make said conductive head contact with said conductive bushing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
A pre-impact alarm apparatus comprising: a flexible sensing bar having a first end and a second end, said first end having a positioner affixed thereon which is adapted to affix said sensing bar at a position of a car, said second end having a sensing head adapted to impact with an obstacle and generate a signal; and an audio-apparatus electrically connected with said sensing head of said sensing bar, said audio-apparatus being adapted to receive the signal generated by said sensing head and generate an audio-alarm; said sensing head further comprising: a conductive bushing sleeved on said sensing bar, at a position near said second end; an insulating bushing sleeved on a position of said sensing bar, which is nearer said second end than said conductive bushing; a spiral coil spring having a large coil end and a small coil end, said spiral coil spring being disposed around said sensing bar, fastening said small coil end on said insulating bushing and extending said large coil end beyond said second end; and a conductive head affixed with said large coil end of said spiral coil spring, so that when said conductive head impacts with an obstacle, said spiral coil spring is bent to make said conductive head contact with said conductive bushing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
199 words
A pre-impact alarm apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said positioner is a clip comprising: a first plate with an arcuate end having a long slot opened therethrough; a second plate with a corresponding arcuate end having a long slot opened therethrough, corresponding to said long slot of said first plate, said second plate being placed parallel with said first plate, defining a space therebetween and a substantially circular channel between their arcuate ends; at least one screw bolt passed through said first and second plates for regulating the width of said space defined therebetween so as to clip said positioner at a certain position of a car; and a spool with a pair of corresponding holes formed therethrough, said spool being supported within said circular channel, aligning said holes with said slots respectively opened in said arcuate ends of said first and second plates; whereby said first end of said sensing bar can be supported within a channel constituted by said corresponding holes formed in said spool and said slots formed in said plates, and the position of said second end of the same can be regulated by rotating said spool within the limits of said slots.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
A pre-impact alarm apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said conductive bushing and said conductive head are respectively and electrically connected with said audio-apparatus, constituting a normally open circuit with a normally open contact formed between said conductive bushing and said conductive head.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-10-29 | 1994-04-30 | 1994-10-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-10-29 | 1998-04-30 | 1998-10-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-10-29 | 2002-04-30 | 2002-10-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |