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US4966931A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flame-retardant polypropylene resin composition

Assignee: JNC Corp
•
Filing: 1989-01-19
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Granted: 1990-10-30
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Expires: 2009-01-19
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention disclosed herein is connected with a polypropylene resin composition giving off no corrosive and poisonous gases, having excellent moldability, providing molded articles with excellent mechanical strength and high flame retardance. The composition of the present invention is composed of predetermined amounts of a polypropylene resin, a polyethylene resin, polyammonium phosphate or polyammonium phosphate modified by melamine resin and a 1,3,5-triazine derivative. This composition may additionally contain a predetermined amount of one or more of specific thiophosphites and may further contain a predetermined amount of an olefinic synthetic rubber or elastomer and a crosslinking agent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shinichi Akitaya
  • 👤 Toru Fukazawa
  • 👤 Yutaka Nozokido
  • 👤 Nobuchika Tabata

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 15:09
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/10; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/32; C08K5/00; C08K5/16; C08K5/34; C08K5/3467; C08K5/3477; C08K5/3492; C08K5/34926; C08L23/04; C08L23/06; C08L53/00; C08L23/16; C08L79/00; C08L79/04; C08L79/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 120 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene resin composition which provides a flame retardance in an UL- 94 vertical burning test of V-0 for a material having a wall thickness of 1/32 inch comprising: ______________________________________ (A) a polyethylene resin 5 to 25% by weight (B) polyammonium phosphate or poly- 12 to 25% by weight ammonium phosphate modified by melamine resin (C) a 1,3,5-triazine derivative having at least 5% by weight the structure represented by the general formula (I) ##STR8## wherein X is a morpholino group or a piperidino group, Y is a divalent group of piperazine, and n is an integer of 2 to 50, (D) a polypropylene resin remainder, the total amount of these components (A) to (D) being 100% by weight. ______________________________________
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 120 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene resin composition which provides a flame retardance in an UL- 94 vertical burning test of V-0 for a material having a wall thickness of 1/32 inch comprising: ______________________________________ (A) a polyethylene resin 5 to 25% by weight (B) polyammonium phosphate or poly- 12 to 25% by weight ammonium phosphate modified by melamine resin (C) a 1,3,5-triazine derivative having at least 5% by weight the structure represented by the general formula (I) ##STR8## wherein X is a morpholino group or a piperidino group, Y is a divalent group of piperazine, and n is an integer of 2 to 50, (D) a polypropylene resin remainder, the total amount of these components (A) to (D) being 100% by weight. ______________________________________
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 60 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1 wherein said polypropylene resin is one or a mixture of two or more of a crystalline propylene homopolymer, or crystalline copolymers each of which is composed of the propylene main component and at least one olefin selected from the group consisting of ethylene, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, heptene-1, octene-1 and decene-1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 236 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene resin composition which provides flame retardance in an UL-94 vertical burning test of 5V for a material having a wall thickness of 1/8 inch comprising: __________________________________________________________________________ (A) a polyethylene resin 5 to 30% by weight (B) polyammonium phosphate or polyammonium 12 to 25% by weight phosphate modified by melamine resin (C) a 1,3,5-triazine derivative having the structure at least 5% by weight represented by the general formula (I) ##STR9## (I) wherein X is a morpholino group or a piperidino group, Y is a divalent group of piperazine, and n is an integer of 2 to 50, (E) a thiophosphite selected from compounds at least 0.05% by weight represented by the general formulae (II), (III), (IV) and (V) ##STR10## (II) ##STR11## (III) ##STR12## (IV) ##STR13## (V) wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group; R.sub.2 is SR.sub.2 ' or R.sub.2 '; R.sub.3 is SR.sub.3 ' or R.sub.3 '; R.sub.2 ' and R.sub.3 ' are identical or different and each of them is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or and aryl group; X is (CH.sub.2).sub.n, (CH.sub.2).sub.nO(CH.sub.2).sub.m or ##STR14## wherein n, m and l are identical or different and they are integers of 2 to 6, (F) a crosslinking agent at least 1% by weight (D) a polypropylene resin remainder, __________________________________________________________________________ the total amount of these components (A) to (F) being 100% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 236 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene resin composition which provides flame retardance in an UL-94 vertical burning test of 5V for a material having a wall thickness of 1/8 inch comprising: __________________________________________________________________________ (A) a polyethylene resin 5 to 30% by weight (B) polyammonium phosphate or polyammonium 12 to 25% by weight phosphate modified by melamine resin (C) a 1,3,5-triazine derivative having the structure at least 5% by weight represented by the general formula (I) ##STR9## (I) wherein X is a morpholino group or a piperidino group, Y is a divalent group of piperazine, and n is an integer of 2 to 50, (E) a thiophosphite selected from compounds at least 0.05% by weight represented by the general formulae (II), (III), (IV) and (V) ##STR10## (II) ##STR11## (III) ##STR12## (IV) ##STR13## (V) wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group; R.sub.2 is SR.sub.2 ' or R.sub.2 '; R.sub.3 is SR.sub.3 ' or R.sub.3 '; R.sub.2 ' and R.sub.3 ' are identical or different and each of them is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or and aryl group; X is (CH.sub.2).sub.n, (CH.sub.2).sub.nO(CH.sub.2).sub.m or ##STR14## wherein n, m and l are identical or different and they are integers of 2 to 6, (F) a crosslinking agent at least 1% by weight (D) a polypropylene resin remainder, __________________________________________________________________________ the total amount of these components (A) to (F) being 100% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene resin composition according to claim 3 comprising the above-mentioned components (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F), and additionally (G) an olefinic synthetic rubber or elastomer 5 to 30% by weight the amount of said polypropylene resin being partially replaced with the amount of said component (G).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 62 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene resin composition according to claim 3 wherein said polypropylene resin is one or a mixture of two or more of a crystalline propylene homopolymer, or crystalline copolymers each of which is composed of 70% by weight or more of propylene and at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, heptene-1, octene-1 and decene-1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 62 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene resin composition according to claim 4 wherein said polypropylene resin is one or a mixture of two or more of a crystalline propylene homopolymer, or crystalline copolymers each of which is composed of 70% by weight or more of propylene and at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, heptene-1, octene-1 and decene-1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 1 wherein said 1,3,5-triazine derivative is present in an amount of not more than 10% by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 3 wherein said 1,3,5-triazine derivative is present in an amount of not more than 10% by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 4 wherein said 1,3,5-triazine derivative is present in an amount of not more than 10% by weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 1 wherein said 1,3,5 triazine derivative is an oligomer or a polymer of 2-piperazinylene -4-morpholino-1,3,5,-triazine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 3 wherein said 1,3,5, triazine derivative is an oligomer or a polymer of 2-piperazinylene -4-morpholino-1,3,5,-triazine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 4 wherein said 1,3,5, triazine derivative is an oligomer or a polymer of 2-piperazinylene -4-morpholino-1,3,5,-triazine.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 3 wherein said crosslinking agent is a polyfunctional monomer, an oximenitroso compound or a maleimide compound.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 4 wherein said crosslinking agent is a polyfunctional monomer, an oximenitroso compound or a maleimide compound.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 24 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 3 wherein said crosslinking agent is present in an amount of not more than 15% by weight.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 4 wherein said crosslinking agent is present in an amount of not more than 15% by weight.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 23 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 3 wherein said thiophosphate is present in an amount of not more than 5% by weight.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 23 words
A flame-retardant polypropylene composition according to claim 4 wherein said thiophosphate is present in an amount of not more than 5% by weight.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-10-29 1994-04-30 1994-10-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-10-29 1998-04-30 1998-10-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-10-29 2002-04-30 2002-10-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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