US4965457A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Removable panel illuminating module
Assignee: DATA DISPLAY PRODUCTS
•
Filing: 1989-02-17
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Granted: 1990-10-23
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Expires: 2009-02-17
Abstract
Abstract A removable panel-illuminating module is provided wherein the module comprises an array of light-emitting diodes. The module is quickly and easily installed and de-installed from standard panel circuitry connections without having to rotate the planar surface of the module.
Inventors
- 👤 Avi Wrobel
- 👤 Qamar Lodhie
- 👤 Sajid Rafique
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 15:53
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V19/00; F21V19/001; F21V19/003; B; B60; B60Q; B60Q3/00; B60Q3/10; B60Q3/14; B60Q3/80; B60Q3/88; F21K; F21K9/00; F21K9/20; F21K9/23; F21V19/04; F21V23/00; F21V23/06; F21W; F21W2111/00; F21Y; F21Y2105/00; F21Y2105/10; F21Y2115/00; F21Y2115/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
A panel illuminating module comprising: (a) a planar baseboard having an upper baseboard surface and a parallel lower baseboard surface; (b) a plurality of light-emitting electrical units affixed to the upper baseboard surface, the light-emitting electrical units being electrically interconnected to form an array having opposite electrical poles; (c) an electrically conductive cylindrical base connector adapted to connect to a corresponding female connector socket having oppositely charged electrical poles, the base connector being affixed to the baseboard such that its longitudinal axis is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the baseboard; and (d) means for electrically connecting the light-emitting electrical units to form a closed circuit with the oppositely charged poles of the female connector; wherein the base connector is rotatable about its longitudinal axis while the baseboard is kept stationary.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
A panel illuminating module comprising: (a) a planar baseboard having an upper baseboard surface and a parallel lower baseboard surface; (b) a plurality of light-emitting electrical units affixed to the upper baseboard surface, the light-emitting electrical units being electrically interconnected to form an array having opposite electrical poles; (c) an electrically conductive cylindrical base connector adapted to connect to a corresponding female connector socket having oppositely charged electrical poles, the base connector being affixed to the baseboard such that its longitudinal axis is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the baseboard; and (d) means for electrically connecting the light-emitting electrical units to form a closed circuit with the oppositely charged poles of the female connector; wherein the base connector is rotatable about its longitudinal axis while the baseboard is kept stationary.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The panel illuminating module described in claim 1 further comprising a resistor electrically connected within the circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The panel illuminating module described in claim 1 wherein the light-emitting electrical units are light-emitting diodes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
454 words
A panel illuminating module comprising: (a) a planar baseboard having an upper baseboard surface and a parallel lower baseboard surface, the baseboard having a baseboard opening extending between the upper baseboard surface and the lower baseboard surface; (b) a plurality of light-emitting electrical units affixed to the upper baseboard surface, the light-emitting electrical units being electrically interconnected to form an array, the array having opposite electrical poles; (c) an electrically conductive upper trace conductor affixed to the upper baseboard surface, the upper trace conductor being electrically connected at its one end to a first of the two array electrical poles and terminating at its other end proximate to the baseboard opening; (d) an electrically conductive lower trace conductor affixed to the lower baseboard surface, the lower trace conductor being electrically connected at its one end to the second of the two array electrical poles and terminating at its other end proximate to the baseboard opening; (e) an electrically conductive shaft having an upper shaft end and a lower shaft end, the upper shaft end being adapted with a shaft head of greater diameter- than that of the baseboard opening, the shaft being slidably and rotatably disposed within the baseboard opening, the lower shaft end being adapted with a downwardly directed electrical contact point; (f) an electrically conductive cylindrical base connector having an upper base connector end with a diameter greater than that of the baseboard opening and a lower base connector end adapted to connect to a corresponding female connector socket, the base connector being affixed around, and electrically insulated from, the lower shaft end such that the longitudinal axis of the base connector is substantially coincident with the longitudinal axis of the shaft; (g) an electrically conductive coiled spring having an upper spring end with a diameter less than that of the shaft head and a lower spring end with a diameter greater than that of the baseboard opening, the spring being slidably affixed around the upper shaft end such that the lower spring end impinges the upper trace conductor and the upper spring end impinges the underside of the shaft head, the spring being adapted to urge the upper base connector end against the lower trace conductor; wherein the base connector can be rotated about its longitudinal axis by rotating the shaft head, and wherein electrical current can be caused to flow through the base connector to the lower trace conductor, through the lower trace conductor to the array of light-emitting electrical units, through the array of light-emitting electrical units to the upper trace conductor, through the upper trace conductor to the coiled spring, through the coiled spring to the shaft, and through the shaft to the downwardly directed electrical contact point.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
454 words
A panel illuminating module comprising: (a) a planar baseboard having an upper baseboard surface and a parallel lower baseboard surface, the baseboard having a baseboard opening extending between the upper baseboard surface and the lower baseboard surface; (b) a plurality of light-emitting electrical units affixed to the upper baseboard surface, the light-emitting electrical units being electrically interconnected to form an array, the array having opposite electrical poles; (c) an electrically conductive upper trace conductor affixed to the upper baseboard surface, the upper trace conductor being electrically connected at its one end to a first of the two array electrical poles and terminating at its other end proximate to the baseboard opening; (d) an electrically conductive lower trace conductor affixed to the lower baseboard surface, the lower trace conductor being electrically connected at its one end to the second of the two array electrical poles and terminating at its other end proximate to the baseboard opening; (e) an electrically conductive shaft having an upper shaft end and a lower shaft end, the upper shaft end being adapted with a shaft head of greater diameter- than that of the baseboard opening, the shaft being slidably and rotatably disposed within the baseboard opening, the lower shaft end being adapted with a downwardly directed electrical contact point; (f) an electrically conductive cylindrical base connector having an upper base connector end with a diameter greater than that of the baseboard opening and a lower base connector end adapted to connect to a corresponding female connector socket, the base connector being affixed around, and electrically insulated from, the lower shaft end such that the longitudinal axis of the base connector is substantially coincident with the longitudinal axis of the shaft; (g) an electrically conductive coiled spring having an upper spring end with a diameter less than that of the shaft head and a lower spring end with a diameter greater than that of the baseboard opening, the spring being slidably affixed around the upper shaft end such that the lower spring end impinges the upper trace conductor and the upper spring end impinges the underside of the shaft head, the spring being adapted to urge the upper base connector end against the lower trace conductor; wherein the base connector can be rotated about its longitudinal axis by rotating the shaft head, and wherein electrical current can be caused to flow through the base connector to the lower trace conductor, through the lower trace conductor to the array of light-emitting electrical units, through the array of light-emitting electrical units to the upper trace conductor, through the upper trace conductor to the coiled spring, through the coiled spring to the shaft, and through the shaft to the downwardly directed electrical contact point.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The panel illuminating module described in claim 4 further comprising a resistor electrically connected within the circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The panel illuminating module described in claim 4 wherein the light-emitting electrical units are light-emitting diodes.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of illuminating an area comprising the steps of: (a) inserting a panel illuminating module into a corresponding female connector socket, wherein the female connector socket has sides and a central contact post and wherein the panel illuminating module comprises: (i) a planar baseboard having an upper baseboard surface and a parallel lower baseboard surface; (ii) a plurality of light-emitting electrical units affixed to the upper baseboard surface, the light-emitting electrical units being electrically interconnected to form an array having opposite electrical poles; (iii) an electrically conductive cylindrical base connector adapted to connected to a corresponding female connector socket having oppositely charged electrical poles, the base connector being affixed to the baseboard such that its longitudinal axis is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the baseboard; and (iv) means for electrically connecting the light-emitting electrical units to form a closed circuit with the oppositely-charged poles of the female connector; wherein the base connector is rotatable about its longitudinal axis while the baseboard is kept stationary; and (b) creating an electrical potential between the sides of the connector socket and the central contact post.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of illuminating an area comprising the steps of: (a) inserting a panel illuminating module into a corresponding female connector socket, wherein the female connector socket has sides and a central contact post and wherein the panel illuminating module comprises: (i) a planar baseboard having an upper baseboard surface and a parallel lower baseboard surface; (ii) a plurality of light-emitting electrical units affixed to the upper baseboard surface, the light-emitting electrical units being electrically interconnected to form an array having opposite electrical poles; (iii) an electrically conductive cylindrical base connector adapted to connected to a corresponding female connector socket having oppositely charged electrical poles, the base connector being affixed to the baseboard such that its longitudinal axis is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the baseboard; and (iv) means for electrically connecting the light-emitting electrical units to form a closed circuit with the oppositely-charged poles of the female connector; wherein the base connector is rotatable about its longitudinal axis while the baseboard is kept stationary; and (b) creating an electrical potential between the sides of the connector socket and the central contact post.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The illuminating method of claim 7 wherein the light-emitting electrical units are light-emitting diodes.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
508 words
A method of illuminating an area comprising the steps of: (a) inserting a panel illuminating module into a corresponding female connector socket, wherein the female connector socket has sides and a central contract post and wherein the panel illuminating module comprises: (i) a planar baseboard having an upper baseboard surface and a parallel lower baseboard surface, the baseboard having a baseboard opening extending between the upper baseboard surface and the lower baseboard surface; (ii) a plurality of light-emitting electrical units affixed to the upper baseboard surface, the light-emitting electrical units being electrically interconnected to form an array, the array having opposite electrical poles; (iii) an electrically conductive upper trace conductor affixed to the upper baseboard surface, the upper trace conductor being electrically connected at its one end to a first of the two array electrical poles and terminating at its other end proximate to the baseboard opening; (iv) an electrically conductive lower trace conductor affixed to the lower baseboard surface, the lower trace conductor being electrically connected at its one end to the second of the two array electrical poles and terminating at its other end proximity to the baseboard opening; (v) an electrical conductive shaft having an upper shaft end and a lower shaft end, the upper shaft end being adapted with a shaft head of greater diameter than that of the baseboard opening, the shaft being slidably and rotatably disposed within the baseboard opening, the lower shaft end being adapted with a downwardly directed electrical contact point; (vi) en electrically conductive cylindrical base connector having an upper base connector end with a diameter greater than that of the baseboard opening and a lower base connector end adapted to connect to a corresponding female connector socket, the base connector being affixed around, and electrically insulated from, the lower shaft end such that the longitudinal axis of the base connector is substantially coincident with the longitudinal axis of the shaft; (vi) an electrically conductive coiled spring having an upper spring end with a diameter less than that of the shaft head and a lower spring end with a diameter greater than that of the baseboard opening, the spring being slidably affixed around the upper shaft end such that the lower spring end impinges the upper trace conductor and the upper spring end impinges the underside of the shaft head, the spring being adapted to urge the upper base connector end against the lower trace conductor; wherein the base connector can be rotated about its longitudinal axis by rotating the shaft head, and wherein electrical current can be caused to flow through the base connector to the lower trace conductor, through the lower trace conductor to the array of light-emitting electrical units, through the array of light-emitting electrical units to the upper trace conductor, through the upper trace conductor to the coiled spring, through the coiled spring to the shaft, and through the shaft to the downwardly directed electrical contact point; and (b) creating an electrical potential between the sides of the connector post and the central contact post.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
508 words
A method of illuminating an area comprising the steps of: (a) inserting a panel illuminating module into a corresponding female connector socket, wherein the female connector socket has sides and a central contract post and wherein the panel illuminating module comprises: (i) a planar baseboard having an upper baseboard surface and a parallel lower baseboard surface, the baseboard having a baseboard opening extending between the upper baseboard surface and the lower baseboard surface; (ii) a plurality of light-emitting electrical units affixed to the upper baseboard surface, the light-emitting electrical units being electrically interconnected to form an array, the array having opposite electrical poles; (iii) an electrically conductive upper trace conductor affixed to the upper baseboard surface, the upper trace conductor being electrically connected at its one end to a first of the two array electrical poles and terminating at its other end proximate to the baseboard opening; (iv) an electrically conductive lower trace conductor affixed to the lower baseboard surface, the lower trace conductor being electrically connected at its one end to the second of the two array electrical poles and terminating at its other end proximity to the baseboard opening; (v) an electrical conductive shaft having an upper shaft end and a lower shaft end, the upper shaft end being adapted with a shaft head of greater diameter than that of the baseboard opening, the shaft being slidably and rotatably disposed within the baseboard opening, the lower shaft end being adapted with a downwardly directed electrical contact point; (vi) en electrically conductive cylindrical base connector having an upper base connector end with a diameter greater than that of the baseboard opening and a lower base connector end adapted to connect to a corresponding female connector socket, the base connector being affixed around, and electrically insulated from, the lower shaft end such that the longitudinal axis of the base connector is substantially coincident with the longitudinal axis of the shaft; (vi) an electrically conductive coiled spring having an upper spring end with a diameter less than that of the shaft head and a lower spring end with a diameter greater than that of the baseboard opening, the spring being slidably affixed around the upper shaft end such that the lower spring end impinges the upper trace conductor and the upper spring end impinges the underside of the shaft head, the spring being adapted to urge the upper base connector end against the lower trace conductor; wherein the base connector can be rotated about its longitudinal axis by rotating the shaft head, and wherein electrical current can be caused to flow through the base connector to the lower trace conductor, through the lower trace conductor to the array of light-emitting electrical units, through the array of light-emitting electrical units to the upper trace conductor, through the upper trace conductor to the coiled spring, through the coiled spring to the shaft, and through the shaft to the downwardly directed electrical contact point; and (b) creating an electrical potential between the sides of the connector post and the central contact post.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The illuminating method of claim 9 wherein the light-emitting electrical units are light-emitting diodes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A panel illuminating module described in claim 3 wherein the light-emitting electrical units are electrically arranged in one or more parallel banks.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
A panel illuminating module described in claim 6 wherein the light-emitting electrical units are electrically arranged in one or more parallel banks.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
A panel illuminating module described in claim 11 wherein each of the parallel banks comprises a resistor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
A panel illuminating module described in claim 12 wherein each of the parallel banks comprises a resistor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
12 words
The panel illuminating module of claim 11 wherein the module is bi-polar.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
12 words
The panel illuminating module of claim 12 wherein the module is bi-polar.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
The panel illuminating module described in claim 11 further comprising a full-wave diode bridge rectifier.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
The panel illuminating module described in claim 1 wherein the means for connecting the light-emitting units in an electrical circuit comprises a spring.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-10-22 | 1994-04-23 | 1994-10-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-10-22 | 1998-04-23 | 1998-10-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-10-22 | 2002-04-23 | 2002-10-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |