US4964350A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Plastic frame system having a triangular support post
Assignee: Metro Industries Inc
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Filing: 1989-01-17
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Granted: 1990-10-23
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Expires: 2009-01-17
Abstract
Abstract A modular "knock-down" type shelving system having adjustable height shelves includes a plastic support post having a generally right equilateral triangular cross-section. The support post is composed of pultruded thermosetting plastic having unidirectional E Glass fibers extending therethrough and a thermoplastic coating bonded to the outer surface thereof. The inner surface of the interior side of the support post is bowed outwardly. As a result, when a wedge member is disposed on the interior side of the post and the support post and wedge member combination supports by wedge action a sleeve comprising an end beam and a collar, the interior side of the support post is urged outwardly and is supported by the wedge member. The collar is locked to the end beam when a tongue of the collar passes through a slot in the end beam into a rotatable lock in a blind hole in the bottom of the end beam. A plurality of shelves are adapted to be snap-fit over a rectangular support structure comprising two end beams, and two side beams and a center beam connecting the two end beams. In this manner the shelf can be easily assembled and disassembled and supported on a support post at a predetermined height.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert Kolvites
- 👤 Robert J. Cohn
- 👤 John H. Welsch
- 👤 Willard J. Sickles
- 👤 David T. Balazek
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 23:51
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47B; A47B57/00; A47B57/30; A47B57/54; A47B47/00; A47B47/04; A47B57/545; A47B96/00; A47B96/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
A mat subassembly for a shelving system configured to be supported by at least one beam-like supporting means, said subassembly comprising: an upper support surface; a plurality of ribs projecting downwardly from said upper support surface, spaced from the outer edge of said shelf, and including an outer peripheral wall facing the outer edge of said shelf; an outer web formed between said outer peripheral wall of said plurality of ribs and the outer edge of said shelf; and a flange projecting downwardly from the outer edge of said upper support surface, wherein said flange, said outer web, and said outer peripheral wall together comprise channel-defining elements that define an outer channel for engaging said supporting means, one of said supporting means and at least one of said channel-defining elements being formed with an elastic lug and the other thereof being formed with a complementary surface complementary to said lug, one of said lug and said complementary surface being formed with fillet means and the other thereof being formed with bead means configured to engage said fillet means; whereby said subassembly and said supporting means may be friction fit together with said bead means engaging said fillet means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
198 words
A mat subassembly for a shelving system configured to be supported by at least one beam-like supporting means, said subassembly comprising: an upper support surface; a plurality of ribs projecting downwardly from said upper support surface, spaced from the outer edge of said shelf, and including an outer peripheral wall facing the outer edge of said shelf; an outer web formed between said outer peripheral wall of said plurality of ribs and the outer edge of said shelf; and a flange projecting downwardly from the outer edge of said upper support surface, wherein said flange, said outer web, and said outer peripheral wall together comprise channel-defining elements that define an outer channel for engaging said supporting means, one of said supporting means and at least one of said channel-defining elements being formed with an elastic lug and the other thereof being formed with a complementary surface complementary to said lug, one of said lug and said complementary surface being formed with fillet means and the other thereof being formed with bead means configured to engage said fillet means; whereby said subassembly and said supporting means may be friction fit together with said bead means engaging said fillet means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The subassembly defined in claim 1, wherein said outer peripheral wall comprises a plurality of spaced first spacers projecting from said outer peripheral wall toward said flange for engaging an element in said outer channel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The subassembly defined by claim 2, wherein said outer peripheral wall further comprises at least one second spacer projecting closer to said flange than said plurality of first spacers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The subassembly defined by claim 2, wherein said outer peripheral wall further comprises a plurality of spaced second spacers projecting closer to said flange than said plurality of first spacers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
The subassembly defined by claim 4, wherein said plurality of first spacers are grouped together in seriatim in the direction of the length of said outer channel and wherein said plurality of second spacers are spaced from said plurality of first spacers and are grouped together in seriatim in the direction of the length of the outer channel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
96 words
The subassembly defined by claim 5, wherein said beam-like supporting means comprises: an end beam; and a side beam attached to one end of said end beam; wherein a portion of said end beam is formed to engage the portion of said outer channel having said plurality of first spacers; wherein said side beam is formed to be fit into the portion of the outer channel having said plurality of second spacers; and wherein at least one of said end beam and said side beam is formed with one of said complementary surface and said lug.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The subassembly defined by claim 5, wherein said plurality of first spacers are spaced by equal distances, and wherein said plurality of second spacers are spaced by equal distances.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
The subassembly defined by claim 7, further comprising a plurality of said elastic lugs having a greater width than said plurality of first and second spacers, wherein one of said plurality of lugs is positioned between said plurality of first spacers and said plurality of second spacers in said outer peripheral wall.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The subassembly defined by claim 8, wherein the outer channel extends along only three sides of said mat.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The subassembly defined by claim 9, wherein said plurality of first and second ribs extend only along two sides of said shelf.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
76 words
The subassembly defined by claim 1, wherein said plurality of ribs comprises two spaced groups of ribs, wherein said plurality of ribs further comprises two spaced inner peripheral walls extending downwardly from said upper support surface, wherein each inner peripheral wall is formed on the inner periphery of a different group of ribs, wherein said shelf further comprises an inner web connecting said two inner peripheral walls to form an inner channel open at each end.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The subassembly defined by claim 11, wherein each inner peripheral wall comprises a plurality of lugs extending toward the other inner peripheral wall.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The subassembly defined by claim 12, further comprising an inner beam adapted to be friction fit into the inner channel for supporting said shelf.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The subassembly defined by claim 5, wherein said outer web comprises an upper portion adjacent said flange, and a lower portion, extending below said upper portion and adjacent said outer peripheral wall and integral with said upper portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
48 words
The subassembly defined by claim 1, wherein said beam-like supporting means comprises a plurality of beams including: an end beam; and two side beams attached to different ends of said end beam; and means for engaging said end beam and said two side beams with the outer channel.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
55 words
The subassembly defined by claim 15, wherein said shelf further comprises an inner channel and wherein said plurality of beams further comprises an inner beam attached to an intermediate portion of said end beam and extending in the same direction as said side beams, and means for fitting said inner beam in the inner channel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The subassembly defined by claim 16, wherein said shelf and said end and side beams are composed of plastic.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
37 words
The subassembly defined by claim 16, wherein said fitting means comprises a plurality of lugs projecting from one of said plurality of beams and said shelf toward the other of said plurality of beams and said shelf.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
The subassembly defined by claim 18 wherein the outer channel is formed only on three sides of said shelf to support said shelf on only three sides thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
153 words
A mat subassembly for a shelving system, comprising: an upper support surface; a plurality of ribs projecting downwardly from said upper support surface, spaced from the outer edge of said shelf, and including an outer peripheral wall facing the outer edge of said shelf; an outer web formed between said outer peripheral wall of said plurality of ribs and the outer edge of said shelf; and a flange projecting downwardly from the outer edge of said upper support surface, wherein said flange, said outer web, and said outer peripheral wall together comprise an outer channel for engaging a supporting element; wherein said outer peripheral wall comprises a plurality of spaced first spacers projecting from said outer peripheral wall toward said flange for engaging an element in said outer channel; and wherein said outer peripheral wall further comprises at least one second spacer projecting closer to said flange than said plurality of first spacers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
153 words
A mat subassembly for a shelving system, comprising: an upper support surface; a plurality of ribs projecting downwardly from said upper support surface, spaced from the outer edge of said shelf, and including an outer peripheral wall facing the outer edge of said shelf; an outer web formed between said outer peripheral wall of said plurality of ribs and the outer edge of said shelf; and a flange projecting downwardly from the outer edge of said upper support surface, wherein said flange, said outer web, and said outer peripheral wall together comprise an outer channel for engaging a supporting element; wherein said outer peripheral wall comprises a plurality of spaced first spacers projecting from said outer peripheral wall toward said flange for engaging an element in said outer channel; and wherein said outer peripheral wall further comprises at least one second spacer projecting closer to said flange than said plurality of first spacers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
The subassembly defined by claim 20, wherein said outer peripheral wall further comprises a plurality of spaced second spacers projecting closer to said flange than said plurality of first spacers.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
58 words
The subassembly defined by claim 21, wherein said plurality of first spacers are grouped together in seriatim in the direction of the length of said outer channel and wherein said plurality of second spacers are spaced from said plurality of first spacers and are grouped together in seriatim in the direction of the length of the outer channel.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
69 words
The subassembly defined by claim 22, further comprising: an end beam; and a side beam attached to one end of said end beam, wherein a portion of said end beam is formed to engage the portion of said outer channel having said plurality of first spacers, and wherein said side beam is formed to be fit into the portion of the outer channel having said plurality of second spacers.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
29 words
The subassembly defined by claim 22, wherein said plurality of first spacers are spaced by equal distances, and wherein said plurality of second spacers are spaced by equal distances.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
46 words
The subassembly defined by claim 24, further comprising a plurality of elastic lugs having a greater width than said plurality of first and second spacers, wherein one of said plurality of lugs is positioned between said plurality of first spacers and said plurality of second spacers.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
18 words
The subassembly defined by claim 25, wherein the outer channel extends along only three sides of said mat.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
22 words
The subassembly defined by claim 26, wherein said plurality of first and second ribs extend only along two sides of said shelf.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
76 words
The subassembly defined by claim 20, wherein said plurality of ribs comprises two spaced groups of ribs, wherein said plurality of ribs further comprises two spaced inner peripheral walls extending downwardly from said upper support surface, wherein each inner peripheral wall is formed on the inner periphery of a different group of ribs, wherein said shelf further comprises an inner web connecting said two inner peripheral walls to form an inner channel open at each end.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
23 words
The subassembly defined by claim 28, wherein each inner peripheral wall comprises a plurality of lugs extending toward the other inner peripheral wall.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
24 words
The subassembly defined by claim 29, further comprising an inner beam adapted to be friction fit into the inner channel for supporting said shelf.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
38 words
The subassembly defined by claim 22, wherein said outer web comprises an upper portion adjacent said flange, and a lower portion, extending below said upper portion and adjacent said outer peripheral wall and integral with said upper portion.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
44 words
The subassembly defined by claim 20, further comprising: a plurality of beams including: an end beam; and two side beams attached to different ends of said end beam; and means for engaging said end beam and said two side beams with the outer channel.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
55 words
The subassembly defined by claim 20, wherein said shelf further comprises an inner channel and wherein said plurality of beams further comprises an inner beam attached to an intermediate portion of said end beam and extending in the same direction as said side beams, and means for fitting said inner beam in the inner channel.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
19 words
The subassembly defined by claim 33, wherein said shelf and said end and side beams are composed of plastic.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
37 words
The subassembly defined by claims 33, wherein said fitting means comprises a plurality of lugs projecting from one of said plurality of beams and said shelf toward the other of said plurality of beams and said shelf.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
28 words
The subassembly defined by claim 35, wherein the outer channel is formed only on three sides of said shelf to support said shelf on only three sides thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-10-22 | 1994-04-23 | 1994-10-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-10-22 | 1998-04-23 | 1998-10-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-10-22 | 2002-04-23 | 2002-10-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |