US4963461A
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US
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Light-sensitive micropcapsule and light-sensitive material employing the same
Assignee: Fujifilm Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1988-10-03
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Granted: 1990-10-16
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Expires: 2008-10-03
Abstract
Abstract A light-sensitive microcapsule comprises a core material containing a silver halide and an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable compound and a shell containing a melamine derivative-aldehyde resin which encloses the core material. The melamine derivative-aldehyde resin forming the shell is produced from formaldehyde and a melamine compound which contains a specifically selected melamine derivative in an amount of at least 10 wt. %. A light-sensitive material prepared using the microcapsule is also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Ryuichi Takahashi
- 👤 Yoshiharu Yabuki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 16:18
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/002; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2984; Y10T428/2985
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
288 words
A light-sensitive microcapsule having a core material which contains a silver halide and an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable compound, said core material being enclosed in a shell comprising a melamine derivative-aldehyde resin produced from formaldehyde and a melamine compound containing a 2-5 functional melamine derivative of the following formula (I) or a melamine derivative of the following formula (II) in a amount of at least 10 wt.%: ##STR20## in which each of X 11 , Y 11 and Z 11 independently is a group selected from the group consisting of an amino group and a substituted amino group of --NHR 11 or --NR 12 R 13 wherein R 12 and R 13 which are the same or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxysulfonyl group, a glucoside group, a cyclic lactim group, a nitro group, a pyrrolyl group which is inert to an aldehyde; ##STR21## in which each of R 21 and R 22 is one atom or one group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group and an aralkyl group, provided that one of R 21 and R 22 is a hydrogen atom; X 21 is --NR 23 R 24 or --OR 25 wherein each of R 23 , R 24 and R 25 has the same meaning as that for R 21 ; Y 21 is an organic linking group such that the number of atoms linking any two sets of the triazine rings is at least four; n is an integer of 2 to 4; and each of the above groups may have one or more substituents.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
288 words
A light-sensitive microcapsule having a core material which contains a silver halide and an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable compound, said core material being enclosed in a shell comprising a melamine derivative-aldehyde resin produced from formaldehyde and a melamine compound containing a 2-5 functional melamine derivative of the following formula (I) or a melamine derivative of the following formula (II) in a amount of at least 10 wt.%: ##STR20## in which each of X 11 , Y 11 and Z 11 independently is a group selected from the group consisting of an amino group and a substituted amino group of --NHR 11 or --NR 12 R 13 wherein R 12 and R 13 which are the same or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxysulfonyl group, a glucoside group, a cyclic lactim group, a nitro group, a pyrrolyl group which is inert to an aldehyde; ##STR21## in which each of R 21 and R 22 is one atom or one group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group and an aralkyl group, provided that one of R 21 and R 22 is a hydrogen atom; X 21 is --NR 23 R 24 or --OR 25 wherein each of R 23 , R 24 and R 25 has the same meaning as that for R 21 ; Y 21 is an organic linking group such that the number of atoms linking any two sets of the triazine rings is at least four; n is an integer of 2 to 4; and each of the above groups may have one or more substituents.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The light-sensitive microcapsule as claimed in claim 1, wherein said melamine derivative is a tetrafunctional guanamine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
The light-sensitive microcapsule as claimed in claim 1, where said melamine derivative has the formula (I) in which each of R 11 , R 12 and R 13 is a group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group and an alkoxysulfonyl group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The light-sensitive microcapsule as claimed in claim 1, wherein said melamine compound contains the melamine derivative of the formula (I) in an amount of at least 50 wt. %.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The light-sensitive microcapsule as claimed in claim 1, wherein said microcapsule has a composite shell having an inner shell of polyurea resin or polyurethane resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The light-sensitive microcapsule as claimed in claim 1, wherein said core material further contains a reducing agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
The light-sensitive microcapsule as claimed in claim 1, wherein said melamine derivative has the formula (II) and said linking group of Y 21 contains at least two atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxgen and sulfur, said atoms being attached to each of the triazine groups.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
The light-sensitive microcapsule as claimed in claim 1, wherein said melamine derivative has the formula (II) in which X 21 is --NR 23 R 24 ; n is 2; and Y 21 is an organic linking group in which the number of atoms linking the two triazine rings is not more than 14.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The light-sensitive microcapsule as claimed in claim 1, wherein said melamine derivative has the formula (II) in which each of R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 is hydrogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The light-sensitive microcapsule as claimed in claim 1, wherein said melamine compound contains the melamine derivative of the formula (II) in an amount of at least 20 wt. %.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
320 words
A light-sensitive material comprising a support and a light-sensitive layer provided thereon which contains a silver halide, a reducing agent and an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable compound, at least said polymerizable compound being contained in a microcapsule, wherein said microcapsule has a shell comprising a melamine derivative-aldehyde resin produced from formaldehyde and a melamine compound containing a 2-5 functional melamine derivative of the following formula (I) or a melamine derivative of the following formula (II) in an amount of at least 10 wt. %: ##STR22## in which each of X 11 , Y 11 and Z 11 independently is a group selected from the group consisting of an amino group and a substituted amino group of --NHR 11 or --NR 12 R 13 wherein R 12 and R 13 which are the same or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, and alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxysulfonyl group, a glucoside group, a cyclic lactim group, a nitro group, a pyrrolyl group or an idolyl group; each of R 11 , R 12 and R 13 is a group which is inert to aldehyde; ##STR23## in which each of R 21 and R 22 is one atom or one group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group and an aralkyl group, provided that one of R 21 and R 22 is a hydrogen atom; X 21 is --NR 23 R 24 or --OR 25 wherein each of R 23 , R 24 and R 25 has the same meaning as that for R 21; Y 21 is an organic linking group such that the number of atoms linking any two sets of the triazine rings is at least four; n is an integer of 2 to 4; and each of the above groups may have one or more substituents.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
320 words
A light-sensitive material comprising a support and a light-sensitive layer provided thereon which contains a silver halide, a reducing agent and an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable compound, at least said polymerizable compound being contained in a microcapsule, wherein said microcapsule has a shell comprising a melamine derivative-aldehyde resin produced from formaldehyde and a melamine compound containing a 2-5 functional melamine derivative of the following formula (I) or a melamine derivative of the following formula (II) in an amount of at least 10 wt. %: ##STR22## in which each of X 11 , Y 11 and Z 11 independently is a group selected from the group consisting of an amino group and a substituted amino group of --NHR 11 or --NR 12 R 13 wherein R 12 and R 13 which are the same or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, and alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxysulfonyl group, a glucoside group, a cyclic lactim group, a nitro group, a pyrrolyl group or an idolyl group; each of R 11 , R 12 and R 13 is a group which is inert to aldehyde; ##STR23## in which each of R 21 and R 22 is one atom or one group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group and an aralkyl group, provided that one of R 21 and R 22 is a hydrogen atom; X 21 is --NR 23 R 24 or --OR 25 wherein each of R 23 , R 24 and R 25 has the same meaning as that for R 21; Y 21 is an organic linking group such that the number of atoms linking any two sets of the triazine rings is at least four; n is an integer of 2 to 4; and each of the above groups may have one or more substituents.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The light-sensitive material as claimed in claim 11, wherein said melamine derivative is a tetrafunctional guanamine.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
55 words
The light-sensitive material as claimed in claim 11, wherein said melamine derivative has the formula (I) in which each of R 11 , R 12 and R 13 is a group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group and an alkoxysulfonyl group.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The light-sensitive material as claimed in claim 11, wherein said melamine compound contains the melamine derivative of the formula (I) in an amount of at least 50 wt. %.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The light-sensitive material as claimed in claim 11, wherein said microcapsule has a composite shell having an inner shell of polyurea resin or polyurethane resin.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The light-sensitive material as claimed in claim 11, wherein said light-sensitive layer further contains a base precursor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The light-sensitive material as claimed in claim 11, wherein said silver halide and reducing agent are contained in the microcapsule.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
The light-sensitive material as claimed in claim 11, wherein said light-sensitive material is for a heat-developing process.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
48 words
The light-sensitive material as claimed in claim 11, wherein said melamine derivative has the formula (II) and said linking group of Y 21 contains at least the atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, said atoms being attached to each of the triazine groups.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
53 words
The light-sensitive material as claimed in claim 11, wherein said melamine derivative has the formula (II) in which X 21 is --NR 23 R 24 ; n is 2; and Y 21 is an organic linking group in which the number of atoms linking the two triazine rings is not more than 14.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
33 words
The light-sensitive material as claimed in claim 11, wherein said melamine derivative has the formula (II) in which each of R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 is hydrogen.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
29 words
The light-sensitive material as claimed in claim 11, wherein said melamine compound contains the melamine derivative of the formula (II) in an amount of at least 20 wt. %.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-10-15 | 1994-04-16 | 1994-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-04-16 | 1998-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-10-15 | 2002-04-16 | 2002-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |