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US4960216A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Partially laminated closure cap for tamper proof container and method of making same

Assignee: Selig Sealing Products Inc
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Filing: 1989-08-17
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Granted: 1990-10-02
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Expires: 2009-08-17
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Abstract

Abstract A tamper indicating seal is formed by a first laminate portion, including a layer of aluminum foil and a layer of a heat activated adhesive and a second laminate portion including a layer of heat resistant plastic film or foam and a layer of polyester film. The two laminate portions are secured together by an adhesive layer having two sections: a pattern section and a solid layer section. The solid layer section extends only to about 20% of the diameter of the seal and permanently secures the two laminate sections together. The pattern section covers the remaining portion and only lightly secures the two laminate sections together. The second laminate section can be easily removed from the pattern adhesive to form a pull tab to remove the seal from a container.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph M. Giles

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 02:33
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D51/00; B65D51/18; B65D51/20; B65D2251/00; B65D2251/0003; B65D2251/0006; B65D2251/0015; B65D2251/0068; B65D2251/0093; B65D2577/00; B65D2577/10; B65D2577/20; B65D2577/2041; B65D2577/205

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 185 words
A tamper indicating inner seal for a container having an opening, comprising: a first heat-activated adhesive layer for securing said inner seal about said opening; a second foil layer, one side of which is attached to said first heat-activated adhesive layer; a third polyester film layer, one side of which is attached to another side of said foil layer; a fourth heat resistant foam layer, one side of which is attached to another side of said third film layer; a solid adhesive layer bonding a portion of said third polyester layer to said second foil layer, an area of bonding of which is less than 50% of a total area of said second foil layer; and a pattern adhesive layer slightly bonding a remaining portion of said third polyester film layer to a remaining portion of said second foil layer, said pattern adhesive layer including a plurality of spaced apart adhesive droplets; whereby to form a liftable tab for manipulation by the fingers of a user to remove the seal from the container and excluding any layer of moisture absorbing material such as kraft paper.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 185 words
A tamper indicating inner seal for a container having an opening, comprising: a first heat-activated adhesive layer for securing said inner seal about said opening; a second foil layer, one side of which is attached to said first heat-activated adhesive layer; a third polyester film layer, one side of which is attached to another side of said foil layer; a fourth heat resistant foam layer, one side of which is attached to another side of said third film layer; a solid adhesive layer bonding a portion of said third polyester layer to said second foil layer, an area of bonding of which is less than 50% of a total area of said second foil layer; and a pattern adhesive layer slightly bonding a remaining portion of said third polyester film layer to a remaining portion of said second foil layer, said pattern adhesive layer including a plurality of spaced apart adhesive droplets; whereby to form a liftable tab for manipulation by the fingers of a user to remove the seal from the container and excluding any layer of moisture absorbing material such as kraft paper.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 65 words
An inner seal as set forth in claim 1, wherein said inner seal is in the form of a disc shape and said solid adhesive layer bonding a portion of said third polyester layer to said second foil layer extends from an edge of said inner seal to a distance of about 20% of a diameter of said inner seal or less along said diameter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
An inner seal as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second foil layer comprises an aluminum foil layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
An inner seal as set forth in claim 2, wherein said fourth heat resistant foam layer comprises a high temperature thermoplastic foam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
An inner seal as set forth in claim 4, wherein said fourth heat resistant foam layer comprises a layer made of any of the groups comprising polyphenolene oxides, polystyrene blends, polycarbonates, and polyether imids.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 190 words
A tamper indicating inner seal for a container having an opening, comprising: a first heat activated ionomer layer for securing said inner seal about said opening; a second aluminum foil layer, one side of which is adhered to said first heat activated ionomer layer; a third polyester film layer, one side of which is attached to another side of said aluminum foil layer; a fourth heat resistant thermoplastic foam layer, one side of which is attached to another side of said third polyester film layer; a solid adhesive layer bonding a portion of said third polyester layer to said second aluminum foil layer, an area of bonding which is less than 50% of a total area of said second aluminum foil layer; and a pattern adhesive layer slighting bonding a remaining portion of said third polyester film layer to said second aluminum foil layer, said pattern adhesive layer including a plurality of spaced apart adhesive droplets; whereby to form a lifting tab separable from said first layer and adapted to remove the seal from the container when lifted and excluding any layer of moisture absorbing material such as kraft paper.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 190 words
A tamper indicating inner seal for a container having an opening, comprising: a first heat activated ionomer layer for securing said inner seal about said opening; a second aluminum foil layer, one side of which is adhered to said first heat activated ionomer layer; a third polyester film layer, one side of which is attached to another side of said aluminum foil layer; a fourth heat resistant thermoplastic foam layer, one side of which is attached to another side of said third polyester film layer; a solid adhesive layer bonding a portion of said third polyester layer to said second aluminum foil layer, an area of bonding which is less than 50% of a total area of said second aluminum foil layer; and a pattern adhesive layer slighting bonding a remaining portion of said third polyester film layer to said second aluminum foil layer, said pattern adhesive layer including a plurality of spaced apart adhesive droplets; whereby to form a lifting tab separable from said first layer and adapted to remove the seal from the container when lifted and excluding any layer of moisture absorbing material such as kraft paper.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 67 words
A tampering indicating inner seal as set forth in claim 6, wherein said inner seal is in the form of a disc shape and said solid adhesive layer bonding a portion of said third polyester layer to said second foil layer extends from an edge of said inner seal to a distance of about 20% of a diameter of said inner seal or less along said diameter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A tampering indicating inner seal as set forth in claim 6, wherein said second foil layer comprises an aluminum foil layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
A tampering indicating inner seal as set forth in claim 7, wherein said fourth heat resistant foam layer comprises a high temperature thermoplastic foam.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
A tampering indicating inner seal as set forth in claim 9, wherein said fourth heat resistant foam layer comprises a layer made of any of the groups comprising polyphenolene oxides, polystyrene blends, polycarbonates, and polyether imids.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 189 words
A tamper indicating inner seal for a container having an opening, comprising: a first heat-activated adhesive layer for securing said inner seal about said opening; a second polyester film layer, one side of which is attached to said heat-activated adhesive layer; a third foil layer, one side of which is attached to said second polyester film layer; a fourth polyester film layer, one side of which is attached to another side of said foil layer; a fifth heat resistent foam layer, one side of which is attached to another side of said fourth polyester film layer; a solid adhesive layer bonding a portion of said third foil layer to said fourth polyester film, an area of bonding which is less than 50% of a total area of said third foil layer; and a pattern adhesive lightly bonding a remaining portion of said fourth polyester film layer to a remaining portion of said third foil layer, said pattern adhesive layer including a plurality of spaced apart adhesive droplets so as to form a liftable tab for manipulation by the fingers of a user to remove the seal from the container.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 189 words
A tamper indicating inner seal for a container having an opening, comprising: a first heat-activated adhesive layer for securing said inner seal about said opening; a second polyester film layer, one side of which is attached to said heat-activated adhesive layer; a third foil layer, one side of which is attached to said second polyester film layer; a fourth polyester film layer, one side of which is attached to another side of said foil layer; a fifth heat resistent foam layer, one side of which is attached to another side of said fourth polyester film layer; a solid adhesive layer bonding a portion of said third foil layer to said fourth polyester film, an area of bonding which is less than 50% of a total area of said third foil layer; and a pattern adhesive lightly bonding a remaining portion of said fourth polyester film layer to a remaining portion of said third foil layer, said pattern adhesive layer including a plurality of spaced apart adhesive droplets so as to form a liftable tab for manipulation by the fingers of a user to remove the seal from the container.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3317068A Cited
US4269321A Cited
US4480760A Cited
US4576297A Cited
US4767016A Cited
US4754890A Cited
WO1989002402A1 Cited
US4863061A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-10-01 1994-04-02 1994-10-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-10-01 1998-04-02 1998-10-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-10-01 2002-04-02 2002-10-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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