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US4958876A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vehicle cargo bed liner

Assignee: York Products Inc
•
Filing: 1990-03-13
•
Granted: 1990-09-25
•
Expires: 2010-03-13
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Abstract

Abstract A protective liner for a vehicle cargo bed wherein all surfaces of the liner which may be subject to significant impact from cargo striking thereagainst have formed thereupon a plurality of protective ridge members. Opposite sidewall portions of the liner have starkly protruding, vertically extending ribs of a depth sufficient to form load locks for the ends of elongated structure which is positionable across the width of the liner for preventing fore-and-aft movement of cargo placed in the liner. A storage container having ridge members formed on outer surfaces thereof may also be engaged with the load locks in an interfitting and interlocking relationship, to thereby support and affix the storage container against movement in the vehicle cargo bed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph Diaco
  • 👤 Todd R. Kennedy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 15:37
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R13/00; B60R13/01

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 50
Claim 1
Independent Claim 221 words
A protective liner for a vehicle cargo bed, said protective liner permitting structure positioned in the vehicle cargo bed to be supported and affixed in position in the cargo bed, said liner comprising: a liner floor portion positionable upon the floor of the vehicle cargo bed, said liner floor portion having elevated portions formed thereupon to conform to wheel wells protruding from the vehicle cargo bed floor; liner sidewall portions extending upwardly from opposite sides of the liner floor portion, one of each of said liner sidewall portions being positionable against one of a pair of opposite sidewalls of the vehicle cargo bed; a liner frontwall portion extending upwardly from a front end of the liner floor portion, said liner frontwall portion being positionable against a frontwall of the vehicle cargo bed; and a plurality of spaced apart, vertically extend ridge members protruding in a common plan from the liner sidewall portions for at least a substantially part of the entire height thereof whereby gaps separating adjacent ones of the ridge members of each liner sidewall portion form cooperative opposed load locks of a depth sufficient to receive opposite ends of the structure positioned in the vehicle cargo bed in order to affix the structure against movement in a direction parallel to said liner sidewall portion in the vehicle cargo bed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 221 words
A protective liner for a vehicle cargo bed, said protective liner permitting structure positioned in the vehicle cargo bed to be supported and affixed in position in the cargo bed, said liner comprising: a liner floor portion positionable upon the floor of the vehicle cargo bed, said liner floor portion having elevated portions formed thereupon to conform to wheel wells protruding from the vehicle cargo bed floor; liner sidewall portions extending upwardly from opposite sides of the liner floor portion, one of each of said liner sidewall portions being positionable against one of a pair of opposite sidewalls of the vehicle cargo bed; a liner frontwall portion extending upwardly from a front end of the liner floor portion, said liner frontwall portion being positionable against a frontwall of the vehicle cargo bed; and a plurality of spaced apart, vertically extend ridge members protruding in a common plan from the liner sidewall portions for at least a substantially part of the entire height thereof whereby gaps separating adjacent ones of the ridge members of each liner sidewall portion form cooperative opposed load locks of a depth sufficient to receive opposite ends of the structure positioned in the vehicle cargo bed in order to affix the structure against movement in a direction parallel to said liner sidewall portion in the vehicle cargo bed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
The liner of claim 1 wherein the load locks formed on the opposite liner sidewall portions are situated to allow a first end of the structure to be anchored in a load lock formed on a first liner sidewall portion, and a second end of the structure to be anchored in a load lock formed on a second liner sidewall portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 60 words
The liner of claim 2 wherein said plurality of spaced apart, vertically extending ridge members of each of said liner sidewall portions comprise a plurality of upper load locks and a plurality of lower load locks, and for each liner sidewall portion said plurality of upper load locks are laterally outwardly stepped relative to said plurality of lower load locks.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
The liner of claim 3 further comprising means for imparting rigidity to said liner sidewall portions and for providing structure support surfaces in the load locks formed between adjacent ones of said plurality upper load locks.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The liner of claim 4 wherein said means for imparting rigidity to said liner sidewall portions and for providing structure support surfaces comprise a substantially horizontal surface formed in each said liner sidewall portion and extending substantially the entire length thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The liner of claim 5 wherein said substantially horizontal surfaces are situated above upper surfaces of said elevated portions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 46 words
The liner of claim 3 further comprising means for supporting the structure positioned in the vehicle cargo bed a predetermined distance from said liner floor portion when the structure is received in the load locks formed between adjacent ones of said plurality of lower load locks.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
The liner of claim 7 wherein said means for supporting the structure positioned in the vehicle cargo bed a predetermined distance from said liner floor portion comprise downwardly and inwardly directed material connecting lower edges of the liner sidewall portions to the liner floor portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 56 words
The liner of claim 7 wherein said liner sidewall portions angle inwardly from top to bottom, and said means for supporting the structure positioned in the vehicle cargo bed a predetermined distance from said liner floor portion comprise inner wall surfaces of the load locks formed between adjacent ones of said plurality of lower load locks.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 44 words
The liner of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of spaced apart ribs provided on the liner frontwall portion, the liner floor portion, and on top, side, front and rear surfaces of said elevated portions for cargo impact protection of said vehicle cargo bed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The liner of claim 1 wherein the structure affixed against movement in the vehicle cargo bed includes a storage container.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 44 words
The liner of claim 11 wherein said storage container substantially spans a width of the vehicle cargo bed such that opposite ends of the storage container abut against the upwardly extending liner sidewall portions positioned against opposite sidewall portions of the vehicle cargo bed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
The liner of claim 12 wherein the opposite ends of the storage container include means adapted to engage with the liner sidewall portions in an interlocking relationship.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
The liner of claim 13 wherein said means adapted to engage with the liner sidewall portions includes a plurality of spaced apart, vertically extending ridge members.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 223 words
A system for preventing cargo placed in a vehicle cargo bed from moving therein, said system including, in combination: at least one cargo elongated structure; and a protective liner comprising: a liner floor portion positionable upon a floor of the vehicle cargo bed, said liner floor portion having elevated portions formed thereupon to conform to wheel wells protruding from the vehicle cargo bed floor; liner sidewall portions extending upwardly from opposite sides of the liner floor portion, one of each of said liner sidewall portions being positionable against one of a pair of opposite sidewalls of the vehicle cargo bed; a liner frontwall portion extending upwardly from a front end of the liner floor portion, said liner frontwall portion being positionable against a frontwall of the vehicle cargo bed; and a plurality of spaced apart, vertically extending ridge members protruding from the liner sidewall portions for substantially the entire height thereof whereby gaps separating adjacent ones of the ridge members form load locks of a depth sufficient to receive opposite ends of the at least one elongated structure in order to affix the at least one elongated structure against movement in the vehicle cargo bed, whereby proper placement and affixation of the at least one elongated structure in said load locks serves to prevent movement of cargo placed in the vehicle cargo bed.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 223 words
A system for preventing cargo placed in a vehicle cargo bed from moving therein, said system including, in combination: at least one cargo elongated structure; and a protective liner comprising: a liner floor portion positionable upon a floor of the vehicle cargo bed, said liner floor portion having elevated portions formed thereupon to conform to wheel wells protruding from the vehicle cargo bed floor; liner sidewall portions extending upwardly from opposite sides of the liner floor portion, one of each of said liner sidewall portions being positionable against one of a pair of opposite sidewalls of the vehicle cargo bed; a liner frontwall portion extending upwardly from a front end of the liner floor portion, said liner frontwall portion being positionable against a frontwall of the vehicle cargo bed; and a plurality of spaced apart, vertically extending ridge members protruding from the liner sidewall portions for substantially the entire height thereof whereby gaps separating adjacent ones of the ridge members form load locks of a depth sufficient to receive opposite ends of the at least one elongated structure in order to affix the at least one elongated structure against movement in the vehicle cargo bed, whereby proper placement and affixation of the at least one elongated structure in said load locks serves to prevent movement of cargo placed in the vehicle cargo bed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 63 words
The system of claim 15 wherein said plurality of spaced apart, stepped vertically extending ridge members comprise a plurality of upper sections and a plurality of lower sections, and for each respective liner sidewall portion said plurality of upper sections are laterally outwardly stepped relative to said plurality of lower sections, said load locks being formed between adjacent ones of said rigid members.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system of claim 15 further comprising means for affixing cargo placed in said liner against lateral movement in said liner.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system of claim 17 wherein said means for affixing comprise means for securing cargo to said at least one elongated structure.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 256 words
A protective liner for a vehicle cargo bed having a floor wall, endwall and opposed sidewalls, said protective liner protectively covering such bed walls of the cargo bed while supported thereby, said liner comprising: a liner floor portion positionable upon the floor of the vehicle cargo bed; liner sidewall portions contiguous with and extending upwardly from opposite sides of the liner floor portion, each of said liner sidewall portions having a height when positioned against a different one of said bed opposed sidewalls of the vehicle cargo bed extending substantially the entire height of the cargo bed sidewalls; a liner endwall portion contiguous with and extending from an end of the liner floor portion upwardly along said endwall of the vehicle cargo bed; and a plurality of spaced apart ridge members protruding from the liner sidewall portions for substantially the entire height thereof and at spaced apart intervals such that gaps separating adjacent ones of the ridge members form load locks situated on both of said opposed liner sidewall portions, said load locks being situated in an opposing cooperative relation so as to receive end portions of an elongated structure when transversing said liner floor portion, said ridge members having sufficient strength and depth to provide load bearing surfaces engagable with opposed surfaces of the received end portions of said elongated structure when positioned in opposing load locks of the liner sidewalls in order to affix and support said elongated structure against movement toward and away from said liner endwall portion of the vehicle cargo bed.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 256 words
A protective liner for a vehicle cargo bed having a floor wall, endwall and opposed sidewalls, said protective liner protectively covering such bed walls of the cargo bed while supported thereby, said liner comprising: a liner floor portion positionable upon the floor of the vehicle cargo bed; liner sidewall portions contiguous with and extending upwardly from opposite sides of the liner floor portion, each of said liner sidewall portions having a height when positioned against a different one of said bed opposed sidewalls of the vehicle cargo bed extending substantially the entire height of the cargo bed sidewalls; a liner endwall portion contiguous with and extending from an end of the liner floor portion upwardly along said endwall of the vehicle cargo bed; and a plurality of spaced apart ridge members protruding from the liner sidewall portions for substantially the entire height thereof and at spaced apart intervals such that gaps separating adjacent ones of the ridge members form load locks situated on both of said opposed liner sidewall portions, said load locks being situated in an opposing cooperative relation so as to receive end portions of an elongated structure when transversing said liner floor portion, said ridge members having sufficient strength and depth to provide load bearing surfaces engagable with opposed surfaces of the received end portions of said elongated structure when positioned in opposing load locks of the liner sidewalls in order to affix and support said elongated structure against movement toward and away from said liner endwall portion of the vehicle cargo bed.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 37 words
The liner of claim 19 wherein said plurality of spaced apart vertically extending ridge members for each of said opposed liner sidewall portions comprise a plurality of upper load locks and a plurality of lower load locks.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 34 words
The liner of claim 20 further comprising means for imparting rigidity to said liner sidewall portions and for providing structure support surfaces in the load locks comprised of said plurality of upper load locks.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 42 words
The liner of claim 21 wherein said means for imparting rigidity to said liner sidewall portions and for providing structure support surfaces comprise a substantially horizontal slipped surface formed in each said liner sidewall portion and extending substantially the entire length thereof.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 39 words
The liner of claim 22 wherein said liner floor portion includes elevated portions to conform to wheel wells protruding from said floor wall of said cargo bed, and wherein said substantially horizontal surfaces are situated above said elevated portions.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 44 words
The liner of claim 20 further comprising means for supporting the elongated structure positioned in the vehicle cargo bed a predetermined distance from said liner floor portion when said elongated structure is received in the load locks of said plurality of lower load locks.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 30 words
The liner of claim 24 wherein said means for supporting the structure positioned in the vehicle cargo bed a predetermined distance from said liner floor portion comprise liner sidewall portions.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 60 words
The liner of claim 24 wherein said liner sidewall portions angle inwardly along the height thereof from top to bottom, and said means for supporting said elongated structure in the vehicle cargo bed a predetermined distance from said liner floor portion comprise inner wall surfaces of the load locks formed between adjacent ones of said plurality of lower load locks.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 21 words
The liner of claim 19 wherein said elongated structure affixed against movement in the vehicle cargo bed includes a storage container.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 69 words
The liner of claim 27 wherein said storage container substantially spans a width of the vehicle cargo bed such that opposite ends of the storage container abut against the upwardly extending liner sidewall portions positioned against opposite sidewall portions of the vehicle cargo bed the opposite ends of the storage container include means adapted to engage with said load lock on said liner sidewall portions in an interlocking relationship.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 27 words
The liner of claim 28 wherein said means adapted to engage with the liner sidewall portions includes a plurality of spaced apart and vertically extending ridge members.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 239 words
A protective liner for a vehicle cargo bed having a floor wall, endwall and opposed sidewalls, said protective liner protectively covering at least such endwall and opposed sidewall of cargo bed while supported thereby, said liner comprising: liner sidewall portions extending upwardly from opposite sides of the bed floor wall, each of said liner sidewall portions having a height when positioned against a different one of said bed opposed sidewalls of the vehicle cargo bed extend substantially the entire height of the cargo bed sidewalls; a liner endwall portion extending from an end of the liner floor portion upwardly along said endwall of the vehicle cargo bed; and a plurality of spaced apart ridge members protruding from the liner sidewall portions for substantially the entire height thereof and at spaced apart intervals such that gaps separating adjacent ones of the ridge members form load locks situated on both of said opposed liner sidewall portions, said load locks being situated in an opposing cooperative relation so as to receive end portions of an elongated structure when transversing the bed floor said ridge members having sufficient strength and depth to provide load bearing surfaces engagable with opposed surfaces of the received end portions of said elongated structure when positioned in opposing load locks of the liner sidewalls in order to affix and support said elongated structure against movement toward and away from said liner endwall portion of the vehicle cargo bed.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 239 words
A protective liner for a vehicle cargo bed having a floor wall, endwall and opposed sidewalls, said protective liner protectively covering at least such endwall and opposed sidewall of cargo bed while supported thereby, said liner comprising: liner sidewall portions extending upwardly from opposite sides of the bed floor wall, each of said liner sidewall portions having a height when positioned against a different one of said bed opposed sidewalls of the vehicle cargo bed extend substantially the entire height of the cargo bed sidewalls; a liner endwall portion extending from an end of the liner floor portion upwardly along said endwall of the vehicle cargo bed; and a plurality of spaced apart ridge members protruding from the liner sidewall portions for substantially the entire height thereof and at spaced apart intervals such that gaps separating adjacent ones of the ridge members form load locks situated on both of said opposed liner sidewall portions, said load locks being situated in an opposing cooperative relation so as to receive end portions of an elongated structure when transversing the bed floor said ridge members having sufficient strength and depth to provide load bearing surfaces engagable with opposed surfaces of the received end portions of said elongated structure when positioned in opposing load locks of the liner sidewalls in order to affix and support said elongated structure against movement toward and away from said liner endwall portion of the vehicle cargo bed.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 37 words
The liner of claim 26 wherein said plurality of spaced apart vertically extending ridge members for each of said opposed liner sidewall portions comprise a plurality of upper load locks and a plurality of lower load locks.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 144 words
A protective liner for a cargo bed of a vehicle, said protective liner allowing a structure positioned in the truck cargo bed to be supported and affixed in position in the vehicle cargo bed, including: a liner floor portion having elevated portions formed thereupon to conform to wheel wells protruding from the cargo bed floor; upwardly extending liner sidewall portions extending upwardly from opposite sides of the liner floor portion an upwardly extending liner frontwall portion extending upwardly from a front end of the liner floor portion; and means formed on the upwardly extending liner sidewall portions including a plurality of spaced apart, vertically extending ridge members protruding from the liner sidewall portions and forming load locks in gaps separating adjacent ones of the ridge members, said load locks having a depth sufficient to anchor a structure positioned and supported in the cargo bed.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 144 words
A protective liner for a cargo bed of a vehicle, said protective liner allowing a structure positioned in the truck cargo bed to be supported and affixed in position in the vehicle cargo bed, including: a liner floor portion having elevated portions formed thereupon to conform to wheel wells protruding from the cargo bed floor; upwardly extending liner sidewall portions extending upwardly from opposite sides of the liner floor portion an upwardly extending liner frontwall portion extending upwardly from a front end of the liner floor portion; and means formed on the upwardly extending liner sidewall portions including a plurality of spaced apart, vertically extending ridge members protruding from the liner sidewall portions and forming load locks in gaps separating adjacent ones of the ridge members, said load locks having a depth sufficient to anchor a structure positioned and supported in the cargo bed.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 63 words
The liner of claim 32 wherein said load locks are formed on opposite liner sidewall portions and are situated to allow a first end of said structure to be anchored in a load lock formed on a first liner sidewall portion, and a second end of said structure to be anchored in an opposed load lock formed on a second liner sidewall portion.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 90 words
The liner according to claim 32 wherein said plurality of spaced apart and vertically extending ridge members of each of said liner sidewall portions comprise a plurality of upper sections load locks and a plurality of lower sections load locks, and for each respective liner sidewall portion said plurality of upper sections load locks are laterally outwardly stepped relative to said plurality of lower sections, said load locks being formed between adjacent ones of said plurality of upper sections and adjacent ones of said plurality of lower sections load locks.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 34 words
The protective liner of claim 32 wherein said load locks consist essentially of a plurality of immediately adjacent anchoring sites, each of said sites being bounded on opposite sides thereof by said ridge members.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 35 words
The protective liner of claim 32 wherein more than one of said plurality of ridge members are provided on each of said liner sidewall portions at locations both forwardly and rearwardly of said elevated portions.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 125 words
A protective liner for a cargo bed of a vehicle, said protective liner allowing a structure positioned in the cargo bed including: a liner floor portion having elevated portions formed thereupon to conform to wheel wells protruding from the cargo bed floor; upwardly extending liner sidewall portions extending upwardly from opposite sides of the liner floor portion; an upwardly extending liner frontwall portion extending upwardly from a front end of the liner floor portion; and means formed on the upwardly extending liner sidewall portions adapted to engage with the structure positioned in the cargo bed to affix the structure to the liner sidewall portions, supporting the structure thereby, wherein the structure supported and affixed in position in the truck cargo bed includes a storage container.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 125 words
A protective liner for a cargo bed of a vehicle, said protective liner allowing a structure positioned in the cargo bed including: a liner floor portion having elevated portions formed thereupon to conform to wheel wells protruding from the cargo bed floor; upwardly extending liner sidewall portions extending upwardly from opposite sides of the liner floor portion; an upwardly extending liner frontwall portion extending upwardly from a front end of the liner floor portion; and means formed on the upwardly extending liner sidewall portions adapted to engage with the structure positioned in the cargo bed to affix the structure to the liner sidewall portions, supporting the structure thereby, wherein the structure supported and affixed in position in the truck cargo bed includes a storage container.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 44 words
The protective liner of claim 37 wherein said storage container spans a width of the truck cargo bed such that opposite ends of the storage container abut against the upwardly extending liner sidewall portions positioned against opposite sidewall portions of the truck cargo bed.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 28 words
The protective liner of claim 38 wherein the opposite ends of the storage container include means adapted to engage with the liner sidewall portions in an interlocking relationship.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 27 words
The protective liner of claim 39 wherein said means adapted to engage with the liner sidewall portions includes a plurality of spaced apart, vertically extending ridge members.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 19 words
The protective liner of claim 37 wherein said storage container further abuts against the upwardly extending liner frontwall portion.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 23 words
The protective liner of claim 41 wherein said upwardly extending liner frontwall portion includes a plurality of spaced apart, vertically extending ridge members.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 31 words
The protective liner of claim 41 wherein said storage container has formed on a front side portion thereof means adapted to engage with the liner frontwall portion in an interlocking relationship.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 27 words
The protective liner of claim 43 wherein said means adapted to engage with the liner frontwall portion includes a plurality of spaced apart, vertically extending ridge members.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-09-24 1994-03-26 1994-09-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-09-24 1998-03-26 1998-09-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-09-24 2002-03-26 2002-09-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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