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US4958272A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and system for generating smooth shaded continuous tone images

Assignee: CONTEX GRAPHIC SYSTEMS Inc
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Filing: 1988-02-17
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Granted: 1990-09-18
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Expires: 2008-02-17
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus and system for generating smooth shaded continuous tone images based on user selected curve constraints that define the color intensity level transition in the image. The curve constraints define an intensity surface for each selected color. These surfaces are mapped, pixel by pixel onto a two-dimensional matrix array. The image generated from this two-dimensional matrix array can be stored, modified transmitted, displayed, or printed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Warren K. Wake

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 10:14
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06T; G06T11/00; G06T11/10; G06T15/00; G06T15/50; G06T15/80

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 112 words
In combination in a system for generating a smooth shaded continuous tone image comprising; input means for entering user selected perimeter constraint information comprising curve shape and color data, data processing means for determining a surface map of Intensity, I (X, Y), based on said perimeter constraint information, and further generating the continuous tone image as a two-dimensional matrix of image pixels each pixel characterized by an intensity level derived from said surface map, with position defined by matrix coordinates in the continuous tone image, iterative review means permitting modification of said perimeter constraint information in developing the smooth shaded continuous tone image and memory means for storing the continuous tone image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 112 words
In combination in a system for generating a smooth shaded continuous tone image comprising; input means for entering user selected perimeter constraint information comprising curve shape and color data, data processing means for determining a surface map of Intensity, I (X, Y), based on said perimeter constraint information, and further generating the continuous tone image as a two-dimensional matrix of image pixels each pixel characterized by an intensity level derived from said surface map, with position defined by matrix coordinates in the continuous tone image, iterative review means permitting modification of said perimeter constraint information in developing the smooth shaded continuous tone image and memory means for storing the continuous tone image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said curve constraint information comprises up to four edge curves having variable intensity values for each curve endpoint and having variable location and intensity values for at least two control points for each edge curve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the data processing means determines a color intensity surface for each color as selected and entered as part of the curve constraint information.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system of claim 3, further comprising an output means for display of the generated smooth shaded continuous tone image.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 116 words
In combination in a system for the generation of a smooth shaded continuous tone image represented by a two-dimensional image matrix wherein each matrix element is characterized by an image intensity level and a matrix position, I(X, Y) comprising; interactive input means for entering matrix control points in terms of intensity values, I; data processing means for calculating a surface as a function of said control points and further to generate a two-dimensional image matrix of intensity as a digital representation of said surface, iterative review means permitting modification of said perimeter constraint information in developing the smooth shaded continuous tone image and a data output means for transmitting the image matrix to an output device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 116 words
In combination in a system for the generation of a smooth shaded continuous tone image represented by a two-dimensional image matrix wherein each matrix element is characterized by an image intensity level and a matrix position, I(X, Y) comprising; interactive input means for entering matrix control points in terms of intensity values, I; data processing means for calculating a surface as a function of said control points and further to generate a two-dimensional image matrix of intensity as a digital representation of said surface, iterative review means permitting modification of said perimeter constraint information in developing the smooth shaded continuous tone image and a data output means for transmitting the image matrix to an output device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The system of claim 5, wherein said digital representation employs a dithered output of the surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 5, further comprising a display terminal as said output device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The system of claim 5, further comprising a printer as said output device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 5, further comprising a memory means for retaining said image matrix.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The system of claim 5, wherein the data processing means comprises a program controlled digital computer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
The system of claim 5 further comprising data processing means for generating a conical surface and means for generating said two-dimensional image matrix from said conical surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
The system of claim 11, further comprising data processing means for generating a pyramidal surface and means for generating said two-dimensional image matrix from said pyramidal surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 124 words
In combination in a program controlled smooth shaded image generating apparatus comprising input/output means to provide interactive entry of curve constraint data and display of a resulting smooth shaded image, data processing means for generating said smooth shaded image based on said curve constraint data, wherein said image is represented by an image array of local shading intensity values derived from a control point generated surface function relating image intensity, I to position in terms of position coordinates (X, Y), iterative review means permitting modification of said perimeter constraint information in developing the smooth shaded continuous tone image, memory means for retaining said smooth shaded image as a matrix image array, and output means for transmitting said matrix image array to an output device.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 124 words
In combination in a program controlled smooth shaded image generating apparatus comprising input/output means to provide interactive entry of curve constraint data and display of a resulting smooth shaded image, data processing means for generating said smooth shaded image based on said curve constraint data, wherein said image is represented by an image array of local shading intensity values derived from a control point generated surface function relating image intensity, I to position in terms of position coordinates (X, Y), iterative review means permitting modification of said perimeter constraint information in developing the smooth shaded continuous tone image, memory means for retaining said smooth shaded image as a matrix image array, and output means for transmitting said matrix image array to an output device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein input/output means comprises a keyboard and display terminal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 14, wherein input/output means further comprises a position transducer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the output means transmit instructions to a device capable of generating separation films for use in a pre-press system.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3996673A Cited
US4609917A Cited
US4727364A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-09-17 1994-03-19 1994-09-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-09-17 1998-03-19 1998-09-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-09-17 2002-03-19 2002-09-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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