US4958142A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicle theft deterrent
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-11-18
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Granted: 1990-09-18
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Expires: 2008-11-18
Abstract
Abstract A motor vehicle theft deterrent device comprises a timer (2) operable by an existing alarm system (1), a relay (3) actuable in response to the timer (2), and a valve (14) operable, via the relay (3), to release and direct, through one or more concealed nozzles (4), a spray of a pressurized, non-toxic and non-corrosive irritant towards a would-be thief. The circuitry (12) and a pressurized container (9) may be accommodated in a tamper-proof metal housing (7) mounted upon the firewall of the vehicle, and a secondary circuit (5) may be activated so as to cause a siren or loudspeaker (6) to emit a high-pitched sound.
Inventors
- 👤 Carol L. Sayers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:31
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R25/00; B60R25/01; B60R25/018; B60R25/10; G; G08; G08B; G08B15/00; G08B15/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
224 words
A motor vehicle theft deterrent device for use in a vehicle having an existing electrical vehicle alarm and a sound system component, comprising: a pressurized cylinder filled with a discomfort causing substance; a valve for selectively releasing said substance from said cylinder; a solenoid operatively connected for actuating said valve; distribution nozzle means connected to said valve for distributing said substance within a vehicle to deter an intruder; a two-stage timer operatively connected for actuation by said existing vehicle alarm to count first and second predetermined time periods; an audible alarm operatively connected for actuation by said timer; relay means operative upon expiration of said first predetermined time period for energizing said solenoid to open said valve, causing release of said substance from said cylinder and simultaneously activate said audible alarm; said relay means operative to de-energize said solenoid upon expiration of said second predetermined time period to close said valve and stop release of said substance from said cylinder and simultaneously deactivate said audible alarm; a magnetic proximity switch disposed adjacent said sound system component, said magnetic proximity switch operably connected to energize said solenoid and audible alarm upon movement of said sound system component, causing immediate release of said substance from said cylinder; and reset switch means operative to disable said two-stage timer prior to expiration of said first predetermined time period.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
224 words
A motor vehicle theft deterrent device for use in a vehicle having an existing electrical vehicle alarm and a sound system component, comprising: a pressurized cylinder filled with a discomfort causing substance; a valve for selectively releasing said substance from said cylinder; a solenoid operatively connected for actuating said valve; distribution nozzle means connected to said valve for distributing said substance within a vehicle to deter an intruder; a two-stage timer operatively connected for actuation by said existing vehicle alarm to count first and second predetermined time periods; an audible alarm operatively connected for actuation by said timer; relay means operative upon expiration of said first predetermined time period for energizing said solenoid to open said valve, causing release of said substance from said cylinder and simultaneously activate said audible alarm; said relay means operative to de-energize said solenoid upon expiration of said second predetermined time period to close said valve and stop release of said substance from said cylinder and simultaneously deactivate said audible alarm; a magnetic proximity switch disposed adjacent said sound system component, said magnetic proximity switch operably connected to energize said solenoid and audible alarm upon movement of said sound system component, causing immediate release of said substance from said cylinder; and reset switch means operative to disable said two-stage timer prior to expiration of said first predetermined time period.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said substance is a fluid capable of irritating the respiratory system, the eyes or both.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said substance is non-toxic and non-corrosive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said substance comprises an indelible dyestuff.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said pressurized cylinder, said valve and said solenoid are disposed in a tamper-proof metal housing mounted on the firewall of the vehicle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said distribution nozzle means comprises a plurality of nozzles concealed within the vehicle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
254 words
A motor vehicle theft deterrent device for use in a vehicle having an existing electrical vehicle alarm, a firewall and a sound system component, comprising: a tamper-proof metal housing mounted on the firewall of the vehicle; a pressurized cylinder filled with a discomfort causing substance disposed in said housing; a valve in said housing for selectively releasing said substance from said cylinder; a solenoid in said housing operatively connected for actuating said valve; distribution nozzle means connected to said valve for distributing said substance within the vehicle to deter an intruder; a two-stage timer in said housing and operatively connected for actuation by said existing vehicle alarm to count first and second predetermined time periods; an audible alarm operatively connected for actuation by said timer; relay means in said housing operative upon expiration of said first predetermined time period for energizing said solenoid to open said valve, causing release of said substance from said cylinder and simultaneously activate said audible alarm; said relay means operative to de-energize said solenoid upon expiration of said second predetermined time period to close said valve and stop release of said substance from said cylinder and simultaneously deactivate said audible alarm; a magnetic proximity switch disposed adjacent said sound system component, said magnetic proximity switch operably connected to energize said solenoid and audible alarm upon movement of said sound system component, causing immediate release of said substance from said cylinder; and reset switch means operative to disable said two-stage timer prior to expiration of said first predetermined time period.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
254 words
A motor vehicle theft deterrent device for use in a vehicle having an existing electrical vehicle alarm, a firewall and a sound system component, comprising: a tamper-proof metal housing mounted on the firewall of the vehicle; a pressurized cylinder filled with a discomfort causing substance disposed in said housing; a valve in said housing for selectively releasing said substance from said cylinder; a solenoid in said housing operatively connected for actuating said valve; distribution nozzle means connected to said valve for distributing said substance within the vehicle to deter an intruder; a two-stage timer in said housing and operatively connected for actuation by said existing vehicle alarm to count first and second predetermined time periods; an audible alarm operatively connected for actuation by said timer; relay means in said housing operative upon expiration of said first predetermined time period for energizing said solenoid to open said valve, causing release of said substance from said cylinder and simultaneously activate said audible alarm; said relay means operative to de-energize said solenoid upon expiration of said second predetermined time period to close said valve and stop release of said substance from said cylinder and simultaneously deactivate said audible alarm; a magnetic proximity switch disposed adjacent said sound system component, said magnetic proximity switch operably connected to energize said solenoid and audible alarm upon movement of said sound system component, causing immediate release of said substance from said cylinder; and reset switch means operative to disable said two-stage timer prior to expiration of said first predetermined time period.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-09-17 | 1994-03-19 | 1994-09-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-03-19 | 1998-09-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-09-17 | 2002-03-19 | 2002-09-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |