Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
237 words
An echo cancelling device for use between a line receiving an incoming echo-affected signal and a line transmitting an outgoing signal, for cancelling out echo, comprising a plurality of processing channels connected in parallel relation and assigned to successive mutually adjacent sub-bands of the spectral band of the outgoing signal, each of said channels comprising; a subtractor circuit having an additive input and a subtractive input for delivering an output signal at an output; an adaptive filter having an input and an output connected to the subtractive input of said subtractor circuit; a first analysis band-pass filter receiving the incoming echo-affected signal, the output of said first band-pass filter being connected to the additive input of said subtractor circuit; a second analysis band-pass filter, identical to the first band-pass filter, receiving the incoming echo-affected signal and feeding the input of said adaptive filter for delivering an estimated echo value in the sub-band of the corresponding channel to the subtractive input of the subtractor; and a synthesis filter connected to the output of said subtractor circuit for rebuilding the full band of said incoming echo-affected signal and whose output feeds the line transmitting the output signal, means for extracting through filtering for a particular sub-band, the aliasing component originating from another sub-band and for eliminating the aliasing component by adding it to the signal originating from the filter analyzing the incoming echo-affected signal corresponding to said particular sub-band.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
237 words
An echo cancelling device for use between a line receiving an incoming echo-affected signal and a line transmitting an outgoing signal, for cancelling out echo, comprising a plurality of processing channels connected in parallel relation and assigned to successive mutually adjacent sub-bands of the spectral band of the outgoing signal, each of said channels comprising; a subtractor circuit having an additive input and a subtractive input for delivering an output signal at an output; an adaptive filter having an input and an output connected to the subtractive input of said subtractor circuit; a first analysis band-pass filter receiving the incoming echo-affected signal, the output of said first band-pass filter being connected to the additive input of said subtractor circuit; a second analysis band-pass filter, identical to the first band-pass filter, receiving the incoming echo-affected signal and feeding the input of said adaptive filter for delivering an estimated echo value in the sub-band of the corresponding channel to the subtractive input of the subtractor; and a synthesis filter connected to the output of said subtractor circuit for rebuilding the full band of said incoming echo-affected signal and whose output feeds the line transmitting the output signal, means for extracting through filtering for a particular sub-band, the aliasing component originating from another sub-band and for eliminating the aliasing component by adding it to the signal originating from the filter analyzing the incoming echo-affected signal corresponding to said particular sub-band.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The echo cancelling device according to claim 1, and further comprising at least one adaptive cross-filter connecting adjacent channels and fed by the output of at least one adjacent channel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The echo cancelling device according to claim 2, wherein said processing channels are respectively assigned to first, intermediate and last mutually adjacent sub-bands of the spectral band of the outgoing signal, each of said processing channels, except the channels for the first and last sub-bands, receive, on inputs thereof, output signals from two adjacent sub-bands only.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The echo cancelling device according to claim 3, wherein the analysis band pass filters are quadrature mirror filters or pseudo-quadrature mirror filters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The echo cancelling device according to claim 2, wherein each of said cross-filters comprises a fixed filter part, depending solely on the characteristics of the analysis and synthesis filters, and an adaptive filter part.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The echo cancelling device according to claim 1, wherein all of said sub-bands are of substantially equal frequency width.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
61 words
The echo cancelling device according to claim 2, and comprising a plurality of adaptive cross-filters wherein particular ones of said cross-filters contribute to provide an estimation for a particular one of said channels and said particular ones of said cross-filters being adjusted by an algorithm which processes the output of the subtractor circuit of the particular channel as an input parameter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The echo cancelling device according to claim 1, wherein all of said filters are constructed for adjustment by a gradient algorithm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The echo cancelling device according to claim 1, wherein at least some of said filters are constructed for being adjusted by the least squares algorithm.