US4956637A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for detecting irregular operation of switch state verification circuit
Assignee: ADT Security Services LLC
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Filing: 1988-04-29
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Granted: 1990-09-11
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Expires: 2008-04-29
Abstract
Abstract A system for debouncing a switch circuit includes a sample circuit for providing an initial determination of the switch status, and a debounce circuit connected to operate on the output of the sample or sensing circuit to verify the actual switch status by providing a confirmation signal. The system of the invention accumulates a count related either to the rate at which the sample circuit operates, or the actual changes in state indicated by latches coupled to the sample circuit. If the count accumulates to a predetermined number before being cleared by a confirmation signal verifying the switch status, then the irregular operation is signalled. This identifies a continuous, rapid alternation between different switch states without a confirmation of an actual state change, which would otherwise be undetected by system operation.
Inventors
- 👤 William R. Vogt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 06:29
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B29/00; G08B29/02; G08B29/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
For use with an arrangement for monitoring and indicating the condition of a switch having at least two possible states, sampling the switch state to provide a status signal connoting the switch state and thereafter examining the status signal to provide a confirmation signal upon verifying the status signal, a system for identifying irregular system operation, including: first means to accumulate a count of data signals related to switch state sampling, to receive the confirmation signal, and to provide an output signal denoting irregular system operation when the accumulated count reaches a predetermined value; and second means, coupled to the first means to provide said confirmation signal and clear the count accumulated in the first means upon verification that the switch is in one of its possible states.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
For use with an arrangement for monitoring and indicating the condition of a switch having at least two possible states, sampling the switch state to provide a status signal connoting the switch state and thereafter examining the status signal to provide a confirmation signal upon verifying the status signal, a system for identifying irregular system operation, including: first means to accumulate a count of data signals related to switch state sampling, to receive the confirmation signal, and to provide an output signal denoting irregular system operation when the accumulated count reaches a predetermined value; and second means, coupled to the first means to provide said confirmation signal and clear the count accumulated in the first means upon verification that the switch is in one of its possible states.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
140 words
For use with an arrangement for monitoring and indicating the condition of a switch having at least two possible states, sampling the switch state to provide a status signal connoting the switch state and thereafter examining the status signal to provide a confirmation signal upon verifying the status signal, a system for identifying irregular system operation, including: a counter, having a first input for receiving data signals related to the switch state sampling and accumulating a count of the received data signals, a second input for receiving a counter-clearing signal, and an output for providing an output signal denoting irregular system operation when the accumulated count reaches a predetermined value; and means, coupled to the counter second input, for providing said counter-clearing signal to clear the accumulated count upon verifying that the switch is in one of its possible states.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
140 words
For use with an arrangement for monitoring and indicating the condition of a switch having at least two possible states, sampling the switch state to provide a status signal connoting the switch state and thereafter examining the status signal to provide a confirmation signal upon verifying the status signal, a system for identifying irregular system operation, including: a counter, having a first input for receiving data signals related to the switch state sampling and accumulating a count of the received data signals, a second input for receiving a counter-clearing signal, and an output for providing an output signal denoting irregular system operation when the accumulated count reaches a predetermined value; and means, coupled to the counter second input, for providing said counter-clearing signal to clear the accumulated count upon verifying that the switch is in one of its possible states.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A system for identifying irregular system operation as claimed in claim 2, in which the switch monitoring arrangement includes means for providing timing pulses, and the timing pulses are applied as the data signals to the first input of the counter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
A system for identifying irregular system operation as claimed in claim 2, in which the switch monitoring arrangement includes means for providing a plurality of switch state-indicating signals, and the state-indicating signals are applied as the data signals to the first input of the counter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
122 words
In an arrangement for monitoring the condition of a switch having a sample circuit for providing a status signal indicating the switch condition, and a plurality of debounce counters respectively coupled to the sample circuit to verify the switch state by providing a confirmation signal, the improvement which comprises a jam detection system having a jam counter with a first input for receiving data signals related to the switch state, a second input for receiving a clear signal when one of the debounce counters verifies the switch state by providing a confirmation signal, and an output connection for providing a jam indication when the jam counter accumulates to a predetermined count without receiving a clear signal indicating verification of the switch state.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
122 words
In an arrangement for monitoring the condition of a switch having a sample circuit for providing a status signal indicating the switch condition, and a plurality of debounce counters respectively coupled to the sample circuit to verify the switch state by providing a confirmation signal, the improvement which comprises a jam detection system having a jam counter with a first input for receiving data signals related to the switch state, a second input for receiving a clear signal when one of the debounce counters verifies the switch state by providing a confirmation signal, and an output connection for providing a jam indication when the jam counter accumulates to a predetermined count without receiving a clear signal indicating verification of the switch state.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A switch monitoring system as claimed in claim 5, and in which the data signals supplied to the jam counter indicate the sampling periods in which the sample circuit operates to determine the switch status.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A switch monitoring system as claimed in claim 5, and in which the data signals provided to the jam counter indicate a change in state of the status signal indicating the switch condition.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
96 words
The method of supervising a monitoring and indicating system for a switch which has at least two possible states, comprising the steps of: sampling the switch state to provide a status signal indicating the switch state; confirming the switch state by examining the status signal to provide a confirmation signal; accumulating a count based on data signals related to the status signal; clearing the count upon each provision of the confirmation signal; and providing a malfunction signal when the count accumulates to a predetermined value before the confirmation signal is provided to clear the accumulated count.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
96 words
The method of supervising a monitoring and indicating system for a switch which has at least two possible states, comprising the steps of: sampling the switch state to provide a status signal indicating the switch state; confirming the switch state by examining the status signal to provide a confirmation signal; accumulating a count based on data signals related to the status signal; clearing the count upon each provision of the confirmation signal; and providing a malfunction signal when the count accumulates to a predetermined value before the confirmation signal is provided to clear the accumulated count.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4833450A
Cited
US4853685A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-09-10 | 1994-03-12 | 1994-09-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-03-12 | 1998-09-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-09-10 | 2002-03-12 | 2002-09-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |