US4956196A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for producing a corrosion-resistant coating on the surface of lacquered workpieces
Assignee: Balzers und Leybold Deutschland Holding AG
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Filing: 1989-07-14
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Granted: 1990-09-11
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Expires: 2009-07-14
Abstract
Abstract In a method and in an apparatus for the production of a corrosion-resistant coating of high reflectivity on the surface of workpieces, especially reflector inserts formed from plastic, in a vacuum chamber with a glow-discharge cathode and an evaporator, there is deposited on a coating consisting of a protective lacquer a second coating of a polymer, preferably of hexadimethylsilane, then a third coating of a metal, preferably aluminum, and lastly a fourth coating of a polymer, preferably of hexadimethylsilane. Both the metal evaporation and the polymerization of the protective coatings on the reflective coating and on the lacquer coating are performed in the same vacuum chamber.
Inventors
- 👤 Wolfgang Wagner
- 👤 Klemens Ruebsam
- 👤 Helmut Kubik
- 👤 Stefan Heimrich
- 👤 Klaus Eckert
- 👤 Werner Pflueger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:20
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D1/00; B05D1/60; B05D5/00; B05D5/06; B05D5/067; B05D5/068; C; C23; C23C; C23C14/00; C23C14/22; C23C14/56; C23C16/00; C23C16/44; C23C16/54; C23C28/00; F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/30; F21S41/37; F21V; F21V7/00; F21V7/22; F21V7/24; F21V7/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A method for producing a corrosion-resistant coating of high reflectivity on the surface of a plastic reflector insert comprising placing in a vacuum chamber, which contains a flow discharge cathode and thermal evaporator, a plastic reflector insert, the exposed surface of which contains a first coat consisting of a protective lacquer which was applied prior to treatment in said vacuum chamber, evacuating said chamber and subjecting said exposed lacquered surface on said plastic reflector insert to an intensive glow discharge to physically clean the surface thereof and improve adhesion, applying a second coat of hexadimethylsilane polymer onto the lacquer surface comprising said first coat, said polymer being formed by means of a plasma formed by admitting monomer into said vacuum chamber from an external source, then further evacuating said chamber to a vacuum sufficient to achieve vapor deposition and thereupon, using said thermal evaporator, applying a third coat of aluminum metal onto the exposed surface of said hexadimethylsilane polymer second coat and thereafter applying a fourth coat of hexadimethylsilane polymer equal in composition to said second coating onto the surface of said aluminum metal third coat.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
186 words
A method for producing a corrosion-resistant coating of high reflectivity on the surface of a plastic reflector insert comprising placing in a vacuum chamber, which contains a flow discharge cathode and thermal evaporator, a plastic reflector insert, the exposed surface of which contains a first coat consisting of a protective lacquer which was applied prior to treatment in said vacuum chamber, evacuating said chamber and subjecting said exposed lacquered surface on said plastic reflector insert to an intensive glow discharge to physically clean the surface thereof and improve adhesion, applying a second coat of hexadimethylsilane polymer onto the lacquer surface comprising said first coat, said polymer being formed by means of a plasma formed by admitting monomer into said vacuum chamber from an external source, then further evacuating said chamber to a vacuum sufficient to achieve vapor deposition and thereupon, using said thermal evaporator, applying a third coat of aluminum metal onto the exposed surface of said hexadimethylsilane polymer second coat and thereafter applying a fourth coat of hexadimethylsilane polymer equal in composition to said second coating onto the surface of said aluminum metal third coat.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method according to claim 1 characterized in that the second and fourth protective coatings are admitted into said vacuum chamber as monomer vapor from an external supply tan in which the polymerizable hexadimethylsilane is present in liquid form.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 2 characterized in that during polymerization of the hexadimethylsilane polymer coatings, a constant flow of monomer vapor through said vacuum chamber is sustained.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method according to claim 3 characterized in that both the metal evaporation for the production of the reflective coating and the polymerization of the hexadimethylsilane coatings on the reflective coating and the lacquer coating are performed in successive procedures in the same vacuum chamber.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-09-10 | 1994-03-12 | 1994-09-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-03-12 | 1998-09-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-09-10 | 2002-03-12 | 2002-09-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |