US4955055A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Loudspeaking telephone with a frequency shifting circuit
Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1988-03-08
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Granted: 1990-09-04
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Expires: 2008-03-08
Abstract
Abstract A loud speaking telephone has separate volume level control circuits positioned in the transmit and receive paths, respectively. The frequency is shifted in at least one of the paths to provide a signal which is less likely to produce echos or singing. A comparator compares the levels in the send and receive paths to produce a control signal. The control signal adjusts the volume level controls to prevent singing.
Inventors
- 👤 Hisashi Fujisaki
- 👤 Keiko Shimada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 04:58
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M9/00; H04M9/08; H04M9/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
115 words
A voice switched type loudspeaking telephone comprises: means for comparing the levels of a sending voice signal and a receiving voice signal to produce a level comparison between said levels; first frequency shifting means in a transmitting path responsive to said level comparison for frequency-shifting a signal in said transmitting path; second frequency shifting means in a receiving path responsive to said level comparison for frequency-shifting a signal in said receiving path; first level control means in said transmitting path responsive to said level comparison for level-controlling a signal in said transmitting path; and second level control means in said receiving path responsive to said level comparison for level-controlling a signal in said receiving path.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
115 words
A voice switched type loudspeaking telephone comprises: means for comparing the levels of a sending voice signal and a receiving voice signal to produce a level comparison between said levels; first frequency shifting means in a transmitting path responsive to said level comparison for frequency-shifting a signal in said transmitting path; second frequency shifting means in a receiving path responsive to said level comparison for frequency-shifting a signal in said receiving path; first level control means in said transmitting path responsive to said level comparison for level-controlling a signal in said transmitting path; and second level control means in said receiving path responsive to said level comparison for level-controlling a signal in said receiving path.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
196 words
A voice switched type loudspeaking telephone comprising: means for comparing the levels of a sending voice signal and a receiving voice signal to produce a level comparison between said levels; transmitting path frequency shifting means in said transmitting path responsive to said level comparison for frequency-shifting a signal in only said transmitting path, if the level of said receiving voice signal is higher than the level of said sending voice signal; receiving path frequency shifting means in said receiving path responsive to said level comparison for frequency-shifting the signal in only said receiving path, if the level of said sending voice signal is higher than the level of said receiving voice signal; and transmitting path level controlling means in said transmitting path responsive to said level comparison for level-controlling a signal in only said transmitting path, if the level of said receiving voice signal is higher than the level of said sending voice signal; and receiving path level controlling means in said receiving path responsive to said level comparison for level-controlling the signal in only said receiving path, if the level of said sending voice signal is higher than the level of said receiving voice signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
196 words
A voice switched type loudspeaking telephone comprising: means for comparing the levels of a sending voice signal and a receiving voice signal to produce a level comparison between said levels; transmitting path frequency shifting means in said transmitting path responsive to said level comparison for frequency-shifting a signal in only said transmitting path, if the level of said receiving voice signal is higher than the level of said sending voice signal; receiving path frequency shifting means in said receiving path responsive to said level comparison for frequency-shifting the signal in only said receiving path, if the level of said sending voice signal is higher than the level of said receiving voice signal; and transmitting path level controlling means in said transmitting path responsive to said level comparison for level-controlling a signal in only said transmitting path, if the level of said receiving voice signal is higher than the level of said sending voice signal; and receiving path level controlling means in said receiving path responsive to said level comparison for level-controlling the signal in only said receiving path, if the level of said sending voice signal is higher than the level of said receiving voice signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
184 words
A loudspeaking telephone as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of said transmitting path and receiving path frequency shifting means comprises: an oscillator for producing a signal oscillating at a predetermined frequency; first filter means for limiting said transmitting and receiving path signals with respect to their frequency bandwidth; first frequency divider means for dividing said predetermined frequency from said oscillator by a predetermined number in order to produce an output; first balanced modulator means for balance-modulating an output of said first filter means by said output of said first frequency divider means; second filter means for limiting an output of said first balanced modulator means with respect to a frequency band in order to produce an output; variable frequency divider means for dividing said predetermined frequency from said oscillator based on said level comparison; second balanced modulator means for balance-modulating said output of said second filter means by an output of said variable frequency divider means; and third filter means for limiting an output of said second balanced modulator means with respect to a frequency bandwidth in order to output said voice signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
193 words
A loudspeaking telephone as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of said transmitting path and said receiving path frequency shifting means comprises: an oscillator for producing a signal oscillating at a predetermined frequency; first filter means for limiting said transmitting and receiving path signals with respect to their frequency bandwidth; first frequency divider means for dividing said predetermined frequency from said oscillator by a predetermined number in order to produce an output; first balanced modulator means for balance-modulating an output of said first filter means by said output of said first frequency divider means; second filter means for limiting an output of said first balanced modulator means with respect to a frequency band in order to produce an output; voltage controlled oscillator means for producing a signal oscillating at a frequency which is associated with said level comparison; second balanced modulator means for balance-modulating said output of said second filter means by an output of said voltage controlled oscillator means; and third filter means for limiting an output of second balanced modulator means with respect to a frequency band in order to produce a frequency-shifted signal of said transmitting and receiving path signals.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-09-03 | 1994-03-05 | 1994-09-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-09-03 | 1998-03-05 | 1998-09-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-09-03 | 2002-03-05 | 2002-09-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |