US4954241A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Two stage hydrocarbon conversion process
Assignee: BP Corp North America Inc
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Filing: 1988-12-20
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Granted: 1990-09-04
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Expires: 2008-12-20
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a multiple stage process wherein a hydrocarbon feedstock is hydrotreated in a hydrotreating stage. After removal of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide from the hydrotreated feedstock, the hydrotreated feedstock is hydrocracked in a three zone hydrocracking stage.
Inventors
- 👤 Simon G. Kukes
- 👤 Albert L. Hensley, Jr.
- 👤 Jeffrey C. Kelterborn
- 👤 James L. Aderhold, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 11:06
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G65/00; C10G65/02; C10G65/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
273 words
A multiple stage process for hydroconversion of a hydrocarbon feedstock containing nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compounds which comprises: (a) contacting said feedstock in a hydrotreating stage comprising a hydrotreating reaction zone wherein hydrogen is contacted with said hydrocarbon feedstock in the presence of a hydrotreating catalyst at hydro-treating conditions wherein a substantial portion of the nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compounds are converted to hydrogen sulfide and ammonia; (b) passing at least a portion of the effluent from said hydrotreating reaction zone to a stripping zone wherein a substantial portion of the hydrogen sulfide and ammonia is removed from the hydrotreating reaction zone effluent to form a stripping zone effluent; (c) contacting at least a portion of said stripping zone effluent in a hydrocracking stage, comprising a plurality of hydrocracking reaction zones in series, with hydrogen at hydrocracking conversion conditions which comprises: (i) contacting said stripping zone effluent in a first hydrocracking reaction zone with a first hydrocracking reaction zone catalyst comprising a nickel component and a molybdenum component deposed on a support component consisting essentially of a refractory inorganic oxide; (ii) contacting the effluent from said first hydrocracking reaction zone in a second hydrocracking reaction zone with a second hydrocracking reaction zone catalyst comprising a nickel component and a tungsten component deposed on a support component consisting essentially of an alumina component and a crystalline molecular sieve component; and (iii) contacting the effluent from said second hydrocracking reaction zone in a third hydrocracking reaction zone with a third hydrocracking reaction zone catalyst comprising a cobalt component and a molybdenum component deposed on a support component comprising a silica-alumina component and a crystalline molecular sieve component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
273 words
A multiple stage process for hydroconversion of a hydrocarbon feedstock containing nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compounds which comprises: (a) contacting said feedstock in a hydrotreating stage comprising a hydrotreating reaction zone wherein hydrogen is contacted with said hydrocarbon feedstock in the presence of a hydrotreating catalyst at hydro-treating conditions wherein a substantial portion of the nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compounds are converted to hydrogen sulfide and ammonia; (b) passing at least a portion of the effluent from said hydrotreating reaction zone to a stripping zone wherein a substantial portion of the hydrogen sulfide and ammonia is removed from the hydrotreating reaction zone effluent to form a stripping zone effluent; (c) contacting at least a portion of said stripping zone effluent in a hydrocracking stage, comprising a plurality of hydrocracking reaction zones in series, with hydrogen at hydrocracking conversion conditions which comprises: (i) contacting said stripping zone effluent in a first hydrocracking reaction zone with a first hydrocracking reaction zone catalyst comprising a nickel component and a molybdenum component deposed on a support component consisting essentially of a refractory inorganic oxide; (ii) contacting the effluent from said first hydrocracking reaction zone in a second hydrocracking reaction zone with a second hydrocracking reaction zone catalyst comprising a nickel component and a tungsten component deposed on a support component consisting essentially of an alumina component and a crystalline molecular sieve component; and (iii) contacting the effluent from said second hydrocracking reaction zone in a third hydrocracking reaction zone with a third hydrocracking reaction zone catalyst comprising a cobalt component and a molybdenum component deposed on a support component comprising a silica-alumina component and a crystalline molecular sieve component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said crystalline molecular sieve component is a Y zeolite.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said refractory inorganic oxide is alumina.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
81 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a portion of said plurality of reaction zones in series which comprises said first, second, and third hydrocracking reaction zones contains catalyst possessing a small nominal U.S. Sieve mesh size ranging from about 10 to about 16 and the remaining portion of the total amount of catalyst in said plurality of reaction zones, located upstream of the catalyst of small nominal particle size possesses a large nominal particle size, greater than said small nominal size.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said small nominal particle size ranges from about 10 to about 12 mesh (U.S. Sieve) and said large nominal particle size ranges from about 5 to about 7 mesh (U.S. Sieve).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said third reaction zone consists of three beds wherein the most downstream bed contains said small nominal size catalyst.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-09-03 | 1994-03-05 | 1994-09-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-09-03 | 1998-03-05 | 1998-09-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-09-03 | 2002-03-05 | 2002-09-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |