US4952902A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Thermistor materials and elements
Assignee: TDK Corp
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Filing: 1989-10-16
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Granted: 1990-08-28
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Expires: 2009-10-16
Abstract
Abstract A thermistor material comprising, in sintered form, (A) a matrix comprising aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, or the oxide of an element belonging to Group 2A in the Periodic Table, and (B) a conductive path forming substance comprising silicon carbide and/or boron carbide, wherein the volume ratio of silicon carbide to the matrix is up to about 1.24 is stable at elevated temperatures of 400°-800° C.
Inventors
- 👤 Yukio Kawaguchi
- 👤 Tohru Kineri
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 07:12
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01C; H01C7/00; H01C7/04; H01C7/042
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
A thermistor material in the form of a sintered body comprising (A) a matrix comprising at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of oxides of aluminum, of silicon, and of the elements magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, and (B) a conductive path forming substance comprising at least one carbide selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide and boron carbide, wherein the volume ratio of silicon carbide to the matrix is up to about 1.24, and wherein the weight ratios of the matrix, silicon carbide and boron carbide are within the region defined by boundary lines joining corner coordinates (x, y, z) on a triangular plot, where x, y, z are the weight percent respectively of Al 2 O 3 , SiC and B 4 C, when the matrix is Al 2 O 3 and the corner coordinates are (95,0,5), (5,0,95), (50,50,0) and (95,5,0) or by the corner coordinates (Ayρm/ρa, Ay, Az) when the matrix is different from Al 2 O 3 , where ρm is the theoretical density of the matrix, ρa is the theoretical density of Al 2 O 3 , and A is a value such that A×ρm/ρa+Ay+Az=100, and the variables x, y, z have the preceding values specified for the corner coordinates when the matrix is Al 2 O 3 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
A thermistor material in the form of a sintered body comprising (A) a matrix comprising at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of oxides of aluminum, of silicon, and of the elements magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, and (B) a conductive path forming substance comprising at least one carbide selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide and boron carbide, wherein the volume ratio of silicon carbide to the matrix is up to about 1.24, and wherein the weight ratios of the matrix, silicon carbide and boron carbide are within the region defined by boundary lines joining corner coordinates (x, y, z) on a triangular plot, where x, y, z are the weight percent respectively of Al 2 O 3 , SiC and B 4 C, when the matrix is Al 2 O 3 and the corner coordinates are (95,0,5), (5,0,95), (50,50,0) and (95,5,0) or by the corner coordinates (Ayρm/ρa, Ay, Az) when the matrix is different from Al 2 O 3 , where ρm is the theoretical density of the matrix, ρa is the theoretical density of Al 2 O 3 , and A is a value such that A×ρm/ρa+Ay+Az=100, and the variables x, y, z have the preceding values specified for the corner coordinates when the matrix is Al 2 O 3 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The thermistor material of claim 1 wherein the sintered body has a density of at least about 75% of the theoretical density.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
The thermistor material of claim 1 wherein the matrix further comprises at least one of the oxides of elements belonging to Group 4A in the Periodic Table such that the volume ratio of the Group 4A element oxide to the silicon carbide and boron carbide is up to about 1/2.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The thermistor material of claim 1 which further comprises an element belonging to Group 2A in the Periodic Table in elemental or carbide form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The thermistor material of claim 4 wherein the Group 2A element in elemental or carbide form is present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 10% by weight of the themistor material calculated in elemental form.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The thermistor material of claim 1 which further comprises an element belonging to Group 3A in the Periodic Table.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The thermistor material of claim 6 wherein the Group 3A element is present in elemental, oxide or carbide form.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The thermistor material of claim 7 wherein the Group 3A element in elemental, oxide or carbide form is present in an amount of about 0.01 to about 10% by weight of the themistor material calculated in elemental form.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
The thermistor material of claim 1 which further comprises an element belonging to Group 4A in the Periodic Table in elemental or carbide form in an amount of about 0.01 to about 10% by weight of the themistor material calculated in elemental form.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The thermistor material of claim 1 which further comprises iron in elemental, oxide or carbide form.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The thermistor material of claim 10 wherein iron in elemental, oxide or carbide form is present in an amount of about 0.01 to about 10% by weight of the themistor material calculated in elemental form.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A thermistor element comprising a thermistor chip formed of a thermistor material as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 11.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
JPS55116667A
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JPS5722173A
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JPS5791065A
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JPS58151370A
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JPS60253202A
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JPS60246267A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-02-26 | 1994-08-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-27 | 1998-02-26 | 1998-08-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-02-26 | 2002-08-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |