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US4952902A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermistor materials and elements

Assignee: TDK Corp
•
Filing: 1989-10-16
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Granted: 1990-08-28
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Expires: 2009-10-16
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Abstract

Abstract A thermistor material comprising, in sintered form, (A) a matrix comprising aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, or the oxide of an element belonging to Group 2A in the Periodic Table, and (B) a conductive path forming substance comprising silicon carbide and/or boron carbide, wherein the volume ratio of silicon carbide to the matrix is up to about 1.24 is stable at elevated temperatures of 400°-800° C.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yukio Kawaguchi
  • 👤 Tohru Kineri

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 07:12
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01C; H01C7/00; H01C7/04; H01C7/042

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 217 words
A thermistor material in the form of a sintered body comprising (A) a matrix comprising at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of oxides of aluminum, of silicon, and of the elements magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, and (B) a conductive path forming substance comprising at least one carbide selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide and boron carbide, wherein the volume ratio of silicon carbide to the matrix is up to about 1.24, and wherein the weight ratios of the matrix, silicon carbide and boron carbide are within the region defined by boundary lines joining corner coordinates (x, y, z) on a triangular plot, where x, y, z are the weight percent respectively of Al 2 O 3 , SiC and B 4 C, when the matrix is Al 2 O 3 and the corner coordinates are (95,0,5), (5,0,95), (50,50,0) and (95,5,0) or by the corner coordinates (Ayρm/ρa, Ay, Az) when the matrix is different from Al 2 O 3 , where ρm is the theoretical density of the matrix, ρa is the theoretical density of Al 2 O 3 , and A is a value such that A×ρm/ρa+Ay+Az=100, and the variables x, y, z have the preceding values specified for the corner coordinates when the matrix is Al 2 O 3 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 217 words
A thermistor material in the form of a sintered body comprising (A) a matrix comprising at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of oxides of aluminum, of silicon, and of the elements magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, and (B) a conductive path forming substance comprising at least one carbide selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide and boron carbide, wherein the volume ratio of silicon carbide to the matrix is up to about 1.24, and wherein the weight ratios of the matrix, silicon carbide and boron carbide are within the region defined by boundary lines joining corner coordinates (x, y, z) on a triangular plot, where x, y, z are the weight percent respectively of Al 2 O 3 , SiC and B 4 C, when the matrix is Al 2 O 3 and the corner coordinates are (95,0,5), (5,0,95), (50,50,0) and (95,5,0) or by the corner coordinates (Ayρm/ρa, Ay, Az) when the matrix is different from Al 2 O 3 , where ρm is the theoretical density of the matrix, ρa is the theoretical density of Al 2 O 3 , and A is a value such that A×ρm/ρa+Ay+Az=100, and the variables x, y, z have the preceding values specified for the corner coordinates when the matrix is Al 2 O 3 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The thermistor material of claim 1 wherein the sintered body has a density of at least about 75% of the theoretical density.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
The thermistor material of claim 1 wherein the matrix further comprises at least one of the oxides of elements belonging to Group 4A in the Periodic Table such that the volume ratio of the Group 4A element oxide to the silicon carbide and boron carbide is up to about 1/2.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The thermistor material of claim 1 which further comprises an element belonging to Group 2A in the Periodic Table in elemental or carbide form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The thermistor material of claim 4 wherein the Group 2A element in elemental or carbide form is present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 10% by weight of the themistor material calculated in elemental form.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The thermistor material of claim 1 which further comprises an element belonging to Group 3A in the Periodic Table.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The thermistor material of claim 6 wherein the Group 3A element is present in elemental, oxide or carbide form.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
The thermistor material of claim 7 wherein the Group 3A element in elemental, oxide or carbide form is present in an amount of about 0.01 to about 10% by weight of the themistor material calculated in elemental form.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 43 words
The thermistor material of claim 1 which further comprises an element belonging to Group 4A in the Periodic Table in elemental or carbide form in an amount of about 0.01 to about 10% by weight of the themistor material calculated in elemental form.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The thermistor material of claim 1 which further comprises iron in elemental, oxide or carbide form.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
The thermistor material of claim 10 wherein iron in elemental, oxide or carbide form is present in an amount of about 0.01 to about 10% by weight of the themistor material calculated in elemental form.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A thermistor element comprising a thermistor chip formed of a thermistor material as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 11.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS55116667A Cited
JPS5722173A Cited
JPS5791065A Cited
JPS58151370A Cited
JPS60253202A Cited
JPS60246267A Cited
JPS60246266A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-08-27 1994-02-26 1994-08-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-08-27 1998-02-26 1998-08-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-08-27 2002-02-26 2002-08-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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