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US4952330A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nonaqueous electrolyte

Assignee: Edgewell Personal Care Brands LLC
•
Filing: 1989-05-25
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Granted: 1990-08-28
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Expires: 2009-05-25
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a nonaqueous electrolyte for cells such as Li/FeS 2 cells, comprising a solute, such as LiCF 3 SO 3 , dissolved in a mixture of a major amount of dioxolane (i.e. 40-53 volume percent), a minor amount of propylene carbonate (i.e. 8-18 volume percent) and dimethoxyethane (i.e. 32-40 volume percent).

Inventors

  • 👤 Violeta Z. Leger
  • 👤 Jack W. Marple

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 09:34
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M10/00; H01M10/05; H01M10/056; H01M10/0564; H01M10/0566; H01M10/0569; H01M4/00; H01M4/02; H01M4/36; H01M6/00; H01M6/14; H01M6/16; H01M6/162; H01M6/164; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 51 words
An organic electrolyte solution for use in an electrochemical cell comprising a solute dissolved in a mixture of 32 to 45 volume percent of a linear aliphatic ether; 40 to 53 volume percent of a polymerizable component of a cyclic ether; and 8 to 18 volume percent of an alkylene carbonate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 51 words
An organic electrolyte solution for use in an electrochemical cell comprising a solute dissolved in a mixture of 32 to 45 volume percent of a linear aliphatic ether; 40 to 53 volume percent of a polymerizable component of a cyclic ether; and 8 to 18 volume percent of an alkylene carbonate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 1 wherein the alkylene carbonate comprises at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, and butylene carbonate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 1 wherein the linear aliphatic ether comprises at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of dimethoxyethane, dimethylether of diethylene glycol, dimethylether of triethylene glycol, dibutylether of diethylene glycol, diethylether, and diisopropyl ether.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 2 wherein the alkylene carbonate is propylene carbonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 1 wherein the polymerizable component of a cyclic ether is dioxolane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 3 wherein the linear aliphatic ether is dimethoxyethane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 1 wherein the alkylene carbonate is propylene carbonate; the polymerizable component of a cyclic ether is dioxolane; and the linear aliphatic ether is dimethoxyethane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 7 wherein the propylene carbonate is present in an amount of 9 to 15 volume percent; the dioxolane is present in an amount of 45 to 50 volume percent; and the dimethoxyethane is present in an amount of 35 to 40 volume percent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 37 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 8 wherein the amount of propylene carbonate is about 10 volume percent; the amount of dioxolane is about 50 volume percent; and the amount of dimethoxyethane is about 40 volume percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 1 wherein the solute is selected from the group consisting of lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate (LiCF 3 SO 3 ); lithium perchlorate (LiClO 4 ), lithium hexafluoroarsenate (LiAsF 6 ), lithiun hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ), and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 40 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 1 in a cell with a cathode and anode, and wherein the cathode is selected from the group consisting of fluorinated carbon, a metal sulfide, a metal oxide, a metal chloride and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 1 in a cell with an anode and a cathode, and wherein the anode is selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and their alloys.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 8 in a cell with a cathode of iron sulfide and an anode of lithium.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 13 wherein said solute is lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate (LiCF 3 SO 3 ).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 34 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 14 wherein the amount of propylene carbonate is 10 volume percent; the amount of dioxolane is 50 volume percent; and the amount of dimethoxyethane is 40 volume percent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 24 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 1 in a cell employing a coiled rolled electrode assembly comprising an anode electrode and a cathode electrode.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 27 words
The organic electrolyte solution of claim 13 in a cell in which the lithium anode cathode and iron sulfide cathode are rolled into a coiled rolled assembly.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-08-27 1994-02-26 1994-08-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-08-27 1998-02-26 1998-08-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-08-27 2002-02-26 2002-08-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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