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US4952117A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for balancing of positional tolerances

Assignee: Vodafone GmbH
•
Filing: 1989-03-22
•
Granted: 1990-08-28
•
Expires: 2009-03-22
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Abstract

Abstract A device for balancing of positional and spatial tolerances, for example, for a gripper of an industrial robot at the end of the work arm of the indistrial robot, is furnished, where plates are held at a distance (h) for an intermediately disposed movable plate (4a). The movable plate (4a), provided with an attachment for a flange (6) of a gripper, or the like, protrudes with lateral play of motion through an opening of a fixed plate (2b), disposed toward the gripper, whereby the movable plate (4a) is guided via conical centerings in a fixed-point position. In order to be able to balance even larger positional deviations in a horizontal plane with a very small expenditure of force, it is disclosed that a pressure-medium bellows cylinder (7), connected to a pressure-medium system, is disposed between the movable plate (4a) and a centering element support (8), disposed remote from the gripper.

Inventors

  • 👤 Klaus K. Nerger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 21:02
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25J; B25J17/00; B25J17/02; B25J17/0208

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 315 words
A device for balancing of spatial and positional tolerances for a gripper comprising an end section of a work arm; a flange for attaching a gripper; a fixed plate attached to the end section of the work arm, disposed at a distance relative to the end section of the work arm, having a tapered centering means, and having an opening disposed toward the flange for attaching the gripper; a movable plate having a tapered centering means and intermediately disposed between the end section of the work arm and the fixed plate having an opening, wherein the movable plate protudes with an attachment part for the flange passing through the opening of the fixed plate, wherein the flange is attached to the attachment part of the movable plate, wherein the attachment part is disposed with a lateral play distance relative to the opening of the fixed plate for allowing lateral movement relative to the fixed plate, and wherein the movable plate is guided via the tapered centering means of the fixed plate into a fixed-point position; a centering element support retained by the end section of the work arm and disposed away from the gripper as seen from the movable plate; a pressure medium supply system; a pressure-medium bellows cylinder connected to the pressure-medium supply system and disposed between the flange for the gripper and the centering element support for cushioning and moving the movable plate and the flange for the gripper relative to the fixed plate; a pin furnished with a centering taper and having a bolting attachment and attached with its bolting attachment in one of the fitted bores of the centering element support, wherein said pin is guided through tapered centering means of the movable plate and through the tapered centering means of the fixed plate allowing a lateral play for relative lateral motion of the movable plate relative to the fixed plate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 315 words
A device for balancing of spatial and positional tolerances for a gripper comprising an end section of a work arm; a flange for attaching a gripper; a fixed plate attached to the end section of the work arm, disposed at a distance relative to the end section of the work arm, having a tapered centering means, and having an opening disposed toward the flange for attaching the gripper; a movable plate having a tapered centering means and intermediately disposed between the end section of the work arm and the fixed plate having an opening, wherein the movable plate protudes with an attachment part for the flange passing through the opening of the fixed plate, wherein the flange is attached to the attachment part of the movable plate, wherein the attachment part is disposed with a lateral play distance relative to the opening of the fixed plate for allowing lateral movement relative to the fixed plate, and wherein the movable plate is guided via the tapered centering means of the fixed plate into a fixed-point position; a centering element support retained by the end section of the work arm and disposed away from the gripper as seen from the movable plate; a pressure medium supply system; a pressure-medium bellows cylinder connected to the pressure-medium supply system and disposed between the flange for the gripper and the centering element support for cushioning and moving the movable plate and the flange for the gripper relative to the fixed plate; a pin furnished with a centering taper and having a bolting attachment and attached with its bolting attachment in one of the fitted bores of the centering element support, wherein said pin is guided through tapered centering means of the movable plate and through the tapered centering means of the fixed plate allowing a lateral play for relative lateral motion of the movable plate relative to the fixed plate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein the centering element support includes fitted bores.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein the movable plate is furnished with conical depressions with center bores.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 63 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein the tapered centering means of the fixed plate is a center bore; wherein the centering taper of the pin for the tapered centering means of the fixed plate, representing a conical expansion of the fixed plate, is disposed on a lug disposed on the pin and following and adjoining to the centering taper of the pin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
The device according to claim 4, wherein the centering taper of the pin is furnished as a centering cone; wherein the centering cone is disposed on the lug; and further comprising a motion-limiting nut mounted on the lug, wherein the motion-limiting nut is axially movable together with the lug.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The device according to claim 1, further comprising ball rollers disposed between the fixed plate and the movable plate for supporting the movable plate on the fixed plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 53 words
The device according to claim 1 further comprising ball rollers disposed between the fixed plate and the movable plate; wherein the fixed plate includes a center bore; wherein the distance between the ball rollers and the center bore of the fixed plate is larger than a shifting distance (x) of the movable plate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed plate includes an annular casing; further comprising screws for attaching the annular casing to the end section of the work arm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 69 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed plate, the movable plate, and the centering element support represent each a part of relative further comprising a proximity switch attached to a side of one of the parts of relative motion and directed to a second one of the parts of relative motion, and wherein the side is directed toward the second one of the parts of relative motion.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 309 words
A device for balancing of spatial and positional tolerances for a gripper comprising an end section of a work arm; a flange for attaching a gripper; a fixed plate attached to the end section of the work arm, disposed at a distance relative to the end section of the work arm, having a tapered centering means, and having an opening disposed toward the flange for attaching the gripper; a movable plate having a tapered centering means and intermediately disposed between the end section of the work arm and the fixed plate having an opening, wherein the movable plate protrudes with an attachment part for the flange passing through the opening of the fixed plate, wherein the flange is attached to the attachment part of the movable plate, wherein the attachment part is disposed with a lateral play distance relative to the opening of the fixed plate for allowing lateral movement relative to the fixed plate, and wherein the movable plate is guided via the tapered centering means of the fixed plate in to a fixed-point position; a centering element support retained by the end section of the work arm and disposed away from the gripper as seen from the movable plate; a pressure medium supply system; a pressure-medium bellows cylinder connected to the pressure-medium supply system and disposed between the flange for the gripper and the centering element support for cushioning and moving the movable plate and the flange for the gripper relative to the fixed plate; wherein the centering element support includes a connection piece; wherein the pressure-medium bellows cylinder is attached with one cylinder end at the flange for the gripper, and with a second cylinder end at the connection piece of the centering element support; wherein the pressure medium supply system includes a pressure-medium line; and wherein a connection piece is connected to the pressure-medium line.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 309 words
A device for balancing of spatial and positional tolerances for a gripper comprising an end section of a work arm; a flange for attaching a gripper; a fixed plate attached to the end section of the work arm, disposed at a distance relative to the end section of the work arm, having a tapered centering means, and having an opening disposed toward the flange for attaching the gripper; a movable plate having a tapered centering means and intermediately disposed between the end section of the work arm and the fixed plate having an opening, wherein the movable plate protrudes with an attachment part for the flange passing through the opening of the fixed plate, wherein the flange is attached to the attachment part of the movable plate, wherein the attachment part is disposed with a lateral play distance relative to the opening of the fixed plate for allowing lateral movement relative to the fixed plate, and wherein the movable plate is guided via the tapered centering means of the fixed plate in to a fixed-point position; a centering element support retained by the end section of the work arm and disposed away from the gripper as seen from the movable plate; a pressure medium supply system; a pressure-medium bellows cylinder connected to the pressure-medium supply system and disposed between the flange for the gripper and the centering element support for cushioning and moving the movable plate and the flange for the gripper relative to the fixed plate; wherein the centering element support includes a connection piece; wherein the pressure-medium bellows cylinder is attached with one cylinder end at the flange for the gripper, and with a second cylinder end at the connection piece of the centering element support; wherein the pressure medium supply system includes a pressure-medium line; and wherein a connection piece is connected to the pressure-medium line.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 42 words
The device according to claim 10, wherein the attachment part for the gripper is formed as a support tube, which support tube connects the movable plate to the flange; and wherein the pressure-medium bellows cylinder is disposed substantially within the support tube.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 68 words
The device according to claim 10, wherein the centering element support is furnished with a center bore; wherein the pressure medium supply system includes a pressure-medium screw attachment, and further comprising a connection lug attached to the pressure-medium bellows cylinder, which connection lug reaches through the center bore of the centering element support and which connecting lug is connected via the pressure-medium screw attachment to the pressure-medium line.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 340 words
A device for balancing of spatial and positional tolerances for a gripper comprising an end section of a work arm; a flange for attaching a gripper; a fixed plate attached to the end section of the work arm, disposed at a distance relative to the end section of the work arm, having a tapered centering means, and having an opening disposed toward the flange for attaching the gripper; a movable plate having a tapered centering means and intermediately disposed between the end section of the work arm and the fixed plate having an opening, wherein the movable plate protrudes with an attachment part for the flange passing through the opening of the fixed plate, wherein the flange is attached to the attachment part of the movable plate, wherein the attachment part is disposed with a lateral play distance relative to the opening of the fixed plate for allowing lateral movement relative to the fixed plate, and wherein the movable plate is guided via the tapered centering means of the fixed plate into a fixed-point position; a centering element support retained by the end section of the work arm and disposed away from the gripper as seen from the movable plate; a pressure medium supply system; a pressure-medium bellows cylinder connected to the pressure-medium supply system and disposed between the flange for the gripper and the centering element support for cushioning and moving the movable plate and the flange for the gripper relative to the fixed plate; a pin furnished with a centering taper and having a bolting attachment and attached with its bolting attachment in one of the fitted bores of the centering element support; wherein the attachment means of the movable plate is a support tube; wherein the fixed plate includes a center bore; wherein an air gap of the width of a shifting distance (x) of the movable plate is provided between the support tube and the center bore of the fixed plate as well as between a tapered centering means of the fixed plate and the pin.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 340 words
A device for balancing of spatial and positional tolerances for a gripper comprising an end section of a work arm; a flange for attaching a gripper; a fixed plate attached to the end section of the work arm, disposed at a distance relative to the end section of the work arm, having a tapered centering means, and having an opening disposed toward the flange for attaching the gripper; a movable plate having a tapered centering means and intermediately disposed between the end section of the work arm and the fixed plate having an opening, wherein the movable plate protrudes with an attachment part for the flange passing through the opening of the fixed plate, wherein the flange is attached to the attachment part of the movable plate, wherein the attachment part is disposed with a lateral play distance relative to the opening of the fixed plate for allowing lateral movement relative to the fixed plate, and wherein the movable plate is guided via the tapered centering means of the fixed plate into a fixed-point position; a centering element support retained by the end section of the work arm and disposed away from the gripper as seen from the movable plate; a pressure medium supply system; a pressure-medium bellows cylinder connected to the pressure-medium supply system and disposed between the flange for the gripper and the centering element support for cushioning and moving the movable plate and the flange for the gripper relative to the fixed plate; a pin furnished with a centering taper and having a bolting attachment and attached with its bolting attachment in one of the fitted bores of the centering element support; wherein the attachment means of the movable plate is a support tube; wherein the fixed plate includes a center bore; wherein an air gap of the width of a shifting distance (x) of the movable plate is provided between the support tube and the center bore of the fixed plate as well as between a tapered centering means of the fixed plate and the pin.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 41 words
The device according to claim 13, wherein the fixed plate includes an annular casing; wherein the distance between the centering element support and the annular casing of the fixed plate is larger than the shifting distance (x) of the movable plate.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 392 words
A method for balancing of spatial and positional tolerances for a robot system including the following elements: an end section of a work arm; a flange for attaching a gripper; a fixed plate attached to the end section of the work arm, disposed at a distance relative to the end section of the work arm, having a tapered centering means, and having an opening disposed toward the flange for attaching the gripper; a movable plate having a tapered centering means and intermediately disposed between the end section of the work arm and the fixed plate having an opening, wherein the movable plate protrudes with an attachment part for the flange passing through the opening of the fixed plate, wherein the flange is attached to the attachment part of the movable plate, wherein the attachment part is disposed with a lateral distance relative to the opening of the fixed plate for allowing lateral movement relative to the fixed plate and wherein the movable plate is guided via the tapered centering means of the fixed plate into a fixed-point position; a centering element support attached to the end section of the work arm and disposed away from the gripper as seen from the movable plate; a pin furnished with a centering taper and having a bolting attachment and attached with its bolting attachment in one of the fitted bores of the centering element support; a pressure medium supply system; a pressure-medium bellows cylinder connected to the pressure-medium supply system and disposed between the flange for the gripper and the centering element support for cushioning and moving the movable plate and the flange for the gripper relative to the fixed plate; comprising the following steps: placing the fixed plate into an operational position; generating a pressure differential with a lower pressure in the pressure-medium supply system and a higher pressure in the pressure-medium bellows cylinder for contracting the pressure-medium bellows cylinder; shifting the movable plate under small force expenditure in a direction having a component parallel to the fixed plate and reducing the distance between the movable plate and the centering element support; guiding said pin through tapered centering means of the movable plate and through the tapered centering means of the fixed plate; allowing a lateral play of the pin for a relative lateral motion of the movable plate relative to the fixed plate.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 392 words
A method for balancing of spatial and positional tolerances for a robot system including the following elements: an end section of a work arm; a flange for attaching a gripper; a fixed plate attached to the end section of the work arm, disposed at a distance relative to the end section of the work arm, having a tapered centering means, and having an opening disposed toward the flange for attaching the gripper; a movable plate having a tapered centering means and intermediately disposed between the end section of the work arm and the fixed plate having an opening, wherein the movable plate protrudes with an attachment part for the flange passing through the opening of the fixed plate, wherein the flange is attached to the attachment part of the movable plate, wherein the attachment part is disposed with a lateral distance relative to the opening of the fixed plate for allowing lateral movement relative to the fixed plate and wherein the movable plate is guided via the tapered centering means of the fixed plate into a fixed-point position; a centering element support attached to the end section of the work arm and disposed away from the gripper as seen from the movable plate; a pin furnished with a centering taper and having a bolting attachment and attached with its bolting attachment in one of the fitted bores of the centering element support; a pressure medium supply system; a pressure-medium bellows cylinder connected to the pressure-medium supply system and disposed between the flange for the gripper and the centering element support for cushioning and moving the movable plate and the flange for the gripper relative to the fixed plate; comprising the following steps: placing the fixed plate into an operational position; generating a pressure differential with a lower pressure in the pressure-medium supply system and a higher pressure in the pressure-medium bellows cylinder for contracting the pressure-medium bellows cylinder; shifting the movable plate under small force expenditure in a direction having a component parallel to the fixed plate and reducing the distance between the movable plate and the centering element support; guiding said pin through tapered centering means of the movable plate and through the tapered centering means of the fixed plate; allowing a lateral play of the pin for a relative lateral motion of the movable plate relative to the fixed plate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method for balancing of spatial and positional tolerances according to claim 15 further comprising performing a gripping process; applying pressure to drive pressure medium into the pressure-medium bellows cylinder; centering again and fixing again the position of the movable plate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 107 words
The method for balancing of spatial and positional tolerances according to claim 15 further comprising performing a gripping process; contacting a stop with the gripper thereby generating a higher pressure in the pressure-medium bellows cylinder relative to the pressure-medium supply system; changing the position of the gripper and of the movable plate; sensing the change in position of the movable plate with a proximity switch; determining a relative position of the movable plate versus the fixed plate based on the signal from the proximity switch; applying pressure to drive pressure medium into the pressure-medium bellows cylinder; centering again and fixing again the position of the movable plate,

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4316329A Cited
DE3004014A1 Cited
US4400885A Cited
US4540331A Cited
SU1331639A1 Cited
US4702667A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-08-27 1994-02-26 1994-08-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-08-27 1998-02-26 1998-08-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-08-27 2002-02-26 2002-08-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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