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US4951700A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Equipment for measuring the yield of oil wells

Assignee: VEGYIMUVEKET EPITO ES SZERELO VALLALAT A HUNGARIAN Co
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Filing: 1989-01-23
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Granted: 1990-08-28
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Expires: 2009-01-23
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus is disclosed for the continuous and reliable measurement of the yield of oil wells. The fluid from the well, consisting of mixture of oil and gas, is directed into a two-phase separator having separate outlets for gas and liquid. Within the separator, or in direct communication therewith, is a combined liquid level and pressure regulator, which comprises a float supported by the liquid, and upper and lower pressure-compensated slide valves directly mechanically connected to the float and movable vertically therewith, simultaneously progressively closing one outlet while progressively opening the other. Downstream of the pressure-compensated slide valves there are separate yield-measuring devices for the oil and gas output, and further downstream is a mixture, where the components are recombined and thoroughly mixed. A water content meter can also be provided in the flow path for the separated liquid. The mechanism is extremely simplified and economical to install, yet is highly reliable for extended unsupervised service in the field, independent of electrical requirements.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pinter A. Kalman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 11:50
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F15/00; G01F15/08; G01F1/00; G01F1/74; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/2931; Y10T137/3003; Y10T137/3009; Y10T137/3012

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 157 words
In an apparatus for measuring the yield of oil wells, particularly where such yield may be irregular, which includes (a) a two-phase separator for receiving oil-gas mixture recovered from the well, (b) means for measuring the yield of the separated oil and gas flows, (c) and a mixer for re-combining the oil and gas flows after measurement, the improvement characterized by, (d) said apparatus including a combined pressure regulator and liquid level control, (e) said combined control including (i) a chamber communicating with the separated oil and gas fluids in said separator, (ii) a float member within said chamber and movable up and down therein as a function of the level of the separated oil, (iii) upper and lower pressure compensated slide valves in said chamber connec ted to said float and movable vertically therewith to progressively open one slide valve while progressively closing the other, and (f) fluid conduits connecting said slide valves with said mixer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 157 words
In an apparatus for measuring the yield of oil wells, particularly where such yield may be irregular, which includes (a) a two-phase separator for receiving oil-gas mixture recovered from the well, (b) means for measuring the yield of the separated oil and gas flows, (c) and a mixer for re-combining the oil and gas flows after measurement, the improvement characterized by, (d) said apparatus including a combined pressure regulator and liquid level control, (e) said combined control including (i) a chamber communicating with the separated oil and gas fluids in said separator, (ii) a float member within said chamber and movable up and down therein as a function of the level of the separated oil, (iii) upper and lower pressure compensated slide valves in said chamber connec ted to said float and movable vertically therewith to progressively open one slide valve while progressively closing the other, and (f) fluid conduits connecting said slide valves with said mixer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further characterized by (a) microprocessor means associated with said yield measuring means, and operative to interrupt the flow of said well for predetermined periods as a function yield conditions measured.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further characterized by (a) said chamber, said float, and said pressure compensated slide valves being located within said separator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further characterized by (a) said chamber, said float, and said pressure compensated slide valves being external of said separator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further characterized by (a) means associated with the flow conduit for oil, for measuring the water content of the oil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further characterized by (a) said float member and said upper and lower pressure compensated slide valves being vertically aligned and rigidly connected for movement in unison.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further characterized by (a) check valves connected in said fluid conduits, between said slide valves and said mixer, to prevent return flow of fluids during interruptions in fluid flow from said well.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1670728A Cited
US2831350A Cited
US2940310A Cited
US3095889A Cited
US3251374A Cited
US3416547A Cited
US4625744A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-08-27 1994-02-26 1994-08-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-08-27 1998-02-26 1998-08-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-08-27 2002-02-26 2002-08-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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