US4950573A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toner for developing latent electrostatic images
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1987-11-17
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Granted: 1990-08-21
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Expires: 2007-11-17
Abstract
Abstract A toner for developing latent electrostatic images is disclosed, which comprises (a) thermofusible base particles A having a softening point of 80° C. or less, a flow starting temperature of 110° C. or less, and an average particle size of 5 to 25 μm, and (b) small particles B comprising as the main component an organic polymeric material having a softening point at least 5° C. higher than the softening point of the base particles A and no practical softening point, and an average particle size ranging from 0.1 μm or more, but not more than 1/4 of the average particle size of the base particles A, which small particles B are embedded in the surface of the base particles A so as to cover the surface of the base particles A to a depth of less than the particle size of the small particles B.
Inventors
- 👤 Kimitoshi Yamaguchi
- 👤 Kazuhiko Umemura
- 👤 Yoshihiro Nomura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 11:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/0825; G03G9/087; G03G9/08742; G03G9/08746; G03G9/08751; G03G9/08773
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
A toner for developing latent electrostatic images comprising: (a) thermofusible base particles A having a softening point of 80° C. or less, a flow starting temperature of 110° C. or less, and an average particle size of 5 to 25 μm, and (b) small particles B comprising as the main component an organic polymeric material having a softening point at least 5° C. higher than the softening point of said base particles A or no practical softening point, and an average particle size ranging from 0.1 μm or more, but not more than 1/4 of the average particle size of said base particles A, which small particles B are embedded in the surface of said base particles A so as to cover the surface of said base particles A to a depth of less than the particle size of said small particles B, the coverage area ratio of said small particles B on the surface of said base particles A being in the range of 40-100% of the surface area of said base particles A, wherein softening point, flow starting temperature and coverage area ratio have the meanings defined in the specification.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
A toner for developing latent electrostatic images comprising: (a) thermofusible base particles A having a softening point of 80° C. or less, a flow starting temperature of 110° C. or less, and an average particle size of 5 to 25 μm, and (b) small particles B comprising as the main component an organic polymeric material having a softening point at least 5° C. higher than the softening point of said base particles A or no practical softening point, and an average particle size ranging from 0.1 μm or more, but not more than 1/4 of the average particle size of said base particles A, which small particles B are embedded in the surface of said base particles A so as to cover the surface of said base particles A to a depth of less than the particle size of said small particles B, the coverage area ratio of said small particles B on the surface of said base particles A being in the range of 40-100% of the surface area of said base particles A, wherein softening point, flow starting temperature and coverage area ratio have the meanings defined in the specification.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The toner as claimed in claim 1 in which said thermofusible base particles are free of magnetic material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The toner as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a colorant in said small particles B.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The toner as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a charge controlling agent in said small particles B.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
196 words
A toner for developing latent electrostatic images, consisting of thermofusible base particles A having an average particle size of 5 to 25 μm and small particles B having an average particle size of from 0.1 μm up to 1/4 of the average particle size of said base particles A, said small particles B being fixed in the surfaces of and being partially surrounded by the mass of said thermofusible base particles with the remainders of said small particles projecting outwardly from the surfaces of said thermofusible base particles, the coverage area ratio of said small particles B on the surface of said base particles A being in the range of 40-100% of the surface area of said base particles A, said thermofusible base particles A having a softening point of 80° C. or less and a flow starting temperature of 110° C. or less, the main component of said small particles B being an organic polymeric material having no practical softening point or a softening point at least 5° C. higher than the softening point of said particles A, wherein softening point, flow starting temperature and coverage area ratio have the meanings defined in the specification.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
196 words
A toner for developing latent electrostatic images, consisting of thermofusible base particles A having an average particle size of 5 to 25 μm and small particles B having an average particle size of from 0.1 μm up to 1/4 of the average particle size of said base particles A, said small particles B being fixed in the surfaces of and being partially surrounded by the mass of said thermofusible base particles with the remainders of said small particles projecting outwardly from the surfaces of said thermofusible base particles, the coverage area ratio of said small particles B on the surface of said base particles A being in the range of 40-100% of the surface area of said base particles A, said thermofusible base particles A having a softening point of 80° C. or less and a flow starting temperature of 110° C. or less, the main component of said small particles B being an organic polymeric material having no practical softening point or a softening point at least 5° C. higher than the softening point of said particles A, wherein softening point, flow starting temperature and coverage area ratio have the meanings defined in the specification.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-20 | 1994-02-19 | 1994-08-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-20 | 1998-02-19 | 1998-08-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-20 | 2002-02-19 | 2002-08-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |