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US4949404A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hardhat liner

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-11-30
•
Granted: 1990-08-21
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Expires: 2009-11-30
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Abstract

Abstract A hardhat liner of two coincident woven tubes embodying a common knitted weave of synthetic fibers, one of the tubes being within the other each having a closed top and sewn together at opposite bottom and top ends thereof, both conforming to a crown of a wearer's head and the sewn-together open bottom being cut and shaped to include a semicircular upwardly-extending forward bottom-edge defining a forward upwardly-extending semicircular cut-out space and both sewn-together open bottom ends sewn-together with elastic thread and embodying a cut and shaped rearward portion having opposite-side portions and an intermediate back portion that are contiguous and congruent portions having a continuing common substantially horizontal bottom peripheral edge aligned and matched with opposite ends of the semicircular forward edge, the semicircular upwardly-extending forward bottom-edges being positioned to be laterally forward of a wearer's ears behind a wearer's eyes and upwardly along a wearer's brow-line when worn and the sewn-together bottom peripheral edge being positioned below a wearer's ears and around a back portion of a wearer's neck when worn, and a method of making.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph Fekete, Sr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 21:52
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/10; A42B3/105; A42B1/00; A42B1/04; A42B1/041; A42C; A42C1/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 344 words
A hardhat liner for wearing beneath a hardhat and for retaining warmth of the sinus and ears and neck back and sides while concurrently being fashioned to avoid blocking of good-view visibility and being fashioned to avoid blocking of hearing of warning sounds, comprising at least two separate single first and second liner fabrics each of corresponding tubular construction having a closed upper portion cut and sewn to have a dome shaped to conform to a crown of a person's head when worn, and having an open lower portion cut and shaped to include a forward upwardly-extending substantially semicircular cut-out space circumscribed by a substantially semicircular upwardly-extending forward edge and to include a rearward portion, the rearward portion having opposite-side lateral portions and an intermediate back portion that are contiguous and congruent portions that have a continuing common substantially horizontal bottom peripheral edge, said semicircular forward edge and said horizontal bottom peripheral edge of the first and second woven liner fabrics having aligned and matched with one-another their corresponding said dome and said open lower portion for matching shapes and being stitched-together with stitching thread along their corresponding said dome and said open lower portion for matching shapes and being stitched-together with stitching thread along their corresponding and matched said semicircular forward edges and matched said horizontal bottom peripheral edges, such that when worn said sewn-together semicircular forward edges are normally laterally positioned behind a wearer's eyes in front of a wearer's ears and upwardly along a wearer's browline whereby warmth of the sinus is retained, and such that when worn, said sewn-together horizontal bottom peripheral edges extend rearwardly substantially horizontally below a wearer's ears and around a back portion of a wearer's neck whereby warmth is retained for ears and neck of the wearer and such that when worn said sewn-together horizontal bottom peripheral edges extend rearwardly substantially horizontally below a wearer's ears and around a back portion of a wearer's neck whereby a wearer's side-view is not blocked and whereby the fabric does not exclude warning sounds from ears of the wearer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 344 words
A hardhat liner for wearing beneath a hardhat and for retaining warmth of the sinus and ears and neck back and sides while concurrently being fashioned to avoid blocking of good-view visibility and being fashioned to avoid blocking of hearing of warning sounds, comprising at least two separate single first and second liner fabrics each of corresponding tubular construction having a closed upper portion cut and sewn to have a dome shaped to conform to a crown of a person's head when worn, and having an open lower portion cut and shaped to include a forward upwardly-extending substantially semicircular cut-out space circumscribed by a substantially semicircular upwardly-extending forward edge and to include a rearward portion, the rearward portion having opposite-side lateral portions and an intermediate back portion that are contiguous and congruent portions that have a continuing common substantially horizontal bottom peripheral edge, said semicircular forward edge and said horizontal bottom peripheral edge of the first and second woven liner fabrics having aligned and matched with one-another their corresponding said dome and said open lower portion for matching shapes and being stitched-together with stitching thread along their corresponding said dome and said open lower portion for matching shapes and being stitched-together with stitching thread along their corresponding and matched said semicircular forward edges and matched said horizontal bottom peripheral edges, such that when worn said sewn-together semicircular forward edges are normally laterally positioned behind a wearer's eyes in front of a wearer's ears and upwardly along a wearer's browline whereby warmth of the sinus is retained, and such that when worn, said sewn-together horizontal bottom peripheral edges extend rearwardly substantially horizontally below a wearer's ears and around a back portion of a wearer's neck whereby warmth is retained for ears and neck of the wearer and such that when worn said sewn-together horizontal bottom peripheral edges extend rearwardly substantially horizontally below a wearer's ears and around a back portion of a wearer's neck whereby a wearer's side-view is not blocked and whereby the fabric does not exclude warning sounds from ears of the wearer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 410 words
A hardhat liner for wearing beneath a hardhat and for retaining warmth of the sinus and ears and neck back and sides while concurrently being fashioned to avoid blocking of good-view visibility and being fashioned to avoid blocking of hearing of warning sounds, comprising at least two separate single first and second liner fabrics each of corresponding tubular construction having a closed upper portion cut and sewn to have a dome shaped to conform to a crown of a person's head when worn, and having an open lower portion cut and shaped to include a forward upwardly-extending substantially semicircular cut-out space circumscribed by a substantially semicircular upwardly-extending forward edge and to include a rearward portion, the rearward portion having opposite-side lateral portions and an intermediate back portion that are contiguous and congruent portions that have a continuing common substantially horizontal bottom peripheral edge, said semicircular forward edge and said horizontal bottom peripheral edge of the first and second woven liner fabrics having aligned and matched with one-another their corresponding said dome and said open lower portion for matching shapes and being stitched-together with stitching thread along their corresponding said dome and said open lower portion for matching shapes and being stitched-together with stitching thread along their corresponding and matched said semicircular forward edges and matched said horizontal bottom peripheral edges, such that when worn said sewn-together semicircular forward edges are normally laterally positioned behind a wearer's eyes in front of a wearer's ears and upwardly along a wearer's browline whereby warmth of the sinus is retained, and such that when worn, said sewn-together horizontal bottom peripheral edges extend rearwardly substantially horizontally below a wearer's ears and around a back portion of a wearer's neck whereby warmth is retained for ears and neck of the wearer and such that when worn said sewn-together horizontal bottom peripheral edges extend rearwardly substantially horizontally below a wearer's ears and around a back portion of a wearer's neck whereby a wearer's side-view is not blocked and whereby the fabric does not include warning sounds from ears of the wearer, said stitching thread including elastic thread sewn along said sewn-together semicircular upwardly-extending forward edges and said sewn-together horizontal bottom peripheral edges, such that said sewn-together semicircular upwardly-extending forward edges and horizontal bottom peripheral edges result in said opposite-side and a back portion being resiliently tightly held in a close-fit onto the head of a wearer when worn and such that when worn side-vision is not blocked.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 410 words
A hardhat liner for wearing beneath a hardhat and for retaining warmth of the sinus and ears and neck back and sides while concurrently being fashioned to avoid blocking of good-view visibility and being fashioned to avoid blocking of hearing of warning sounds, comprising at least two separate single first and second liner fabrics each of corresponding tubular construction having a closed upper portion cut and sewn to have a dome shaped to conform to a crown of a person's head when worn, and having an open lower portion cut and shaped to include a forward upwardly-extending substantially semicircular cut-out space circumscribed by a substantially semicircular upwardly-extending forward edge and to include a rearward portion, the rearward portion having opposite-side lateral portions and an intermediate back portion that are contiguous and congruent portions that have a continuing common substantially horizontal bottom peripheral edge, said semicircular forward edge and said horizontal bottom peripheral edge of the first and second woven liner fabrics having aligned and matched with one-another their corresponding said dome and said open lower portion for matching shapes and being stitched-together with stitching thread along their corresponding said dome and said open lower portion for matching shapes and being stitched-together with stitching thread along their corresponding and matched said semicircular forward edges and matched said horizontal bottom peripheral edges, such that when worn said sewn-together semicircular forward edges are normally laterally positioned behind a wearer's eyes in front of a wearer's ears and upwardly along a wearer's browline whereby warmth of the sinus is retained, and such that when worn, said sewn-together horizontal bottom peripheral edges extend rearwardly substantially horizontally below a wearer's ears and around a back portion of a wearer's neck whereby warmth is retained for ears and neck of the wearer and such that when worn said sewn-together horizontal bottom peripheral edges extend rearwardly substantially horizontally below a wearer's ears and around a back portion of a wearer's neck whereby a wearer's side-view is not blocked and whereby the fabric does not include warning sounds from ears of the wearer, said stitching thread including elastic thread sewn along said sewn-together semicircular upwardly-extending forward edges and said sewn-together horizontal bottom peripheral edges, such that said sewn-together semicircular upwardly-extending forward edges and horizontal bottom peripheral edges result in said opposite-side and a back portion being resiliently tightly held in a close-fit onto the head of a wearer when worn and such that when worn side-vision is not blocked.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The hardhat liner of claim 2, in which said first and second woven liner fabrics are of a substantially common weave and composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The hardhat liner of claim 3, in which said first and second woven linear fabrics each comprise at least a major proportion of a synthetic fabric.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The hardhat liner of claim 3, in which said first and second woven liner fabrics each comprise at least a major proportion of a synthetic fabric.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 341 words
A method of making a hardhat liner for producing a liner for wearing beneath a hardhat retains warmth of the sinus and ears and neck back and side while concurrently thereby is fashioned to avoid blocking of good-view side-visibility and being fashioned to avoid blocking of hearing of warning sounds, comprising in combination: weaving at least two separate single first and second woven fabrics each having corresponding woven tubular construction having upper and bottom open ends; thereafter sufficiently cutting-away sections of said upper ends of said woven fabrics to leave upper fabric projections having first fabric edges to form upper cut-edges; thereafter sufficiently sewing-together at-least said first fabric edges to form a hat dome shaped to conform to a crown of a person's head when worn; and sufficiently cutting-away an arcuate bottom section from said open lower portion of each of said first and second woven fabrics such that for each of said first and second woven fabric said open bottom is shaped to include a remaining forward upwardly-extending forward edge and a rearward portion with the rearward portion having opposite side-portions and an intermediate back portion that are contiguous and congruent portions that have a continuing common substantially horizontal bottom peripheral edge; thereafter aligning said semicircular forward edges and said horizontal bottom peripheral edges of the first and second woven fabrics and matching the first and second woven fabrics with one-another with regard to their corresponding domes and forward and rearward portions; and thereafter sufficiently stitching-together with stitching thread their corresponding and matched said semicircular forward edges and matched said horizontal bottom edges, such that when worn said sewn-together semicircular forward edges are normally laterally positioned behind a wearer's eyes in front of a wearer's ears and upwardly along a wearer's brow-line, and such that said sewn-together horizontal bottom peripheral edges extend rearwardly substantially horizontally below a wearer's ears and around a back portion of a wearer's neck sufficiently that warmth is retained by the sinus and neck of the wearer and such that when worn side-vision is not blocked.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 341 words
A method of making a hardhat liner for producing a liner for wearing beneath a hardhat retains warmth of the sinus and ears and neck back and side while concurrently thereby is fashioned to avoid blocking of good-view side-visibility and being fashioned to avoid blocking of hearing of warning sounds, comprising in combination: weaving at least two separate single first and second woven fabrics each having corresponding woven tubular construction having upper and bottom open ends; thereafter sufficiently cutting-away sections of said upper ends of said woven fabrics to leave upper fabric projections having first fabric edges to form upper cut-edges; thereafter sufficiently sewing-together at-least said first fabric edges to form a hat dome shaped to conform to a crown of a person's head when worn; and sufficiently cutting-away an arcuate bottom section from said open lower portion of each of said first and second woven fabrics such that for each of said first and second woven fabric said open bottom is shaped to include a remaining forward upwardly-extending forward edge and a rearward portion with the rearward portion having opposite side-portions and an intermediate back portion that are contiguous and congruent portions that have a continuing common substantially horizontal bottom peripheral edge; thereafter aligning said semicircular forward edges and said horizontal bottom peripheral edges of the first and second woven fabrics and matching the first and second woven fabrics with one-another with regard to their corresponding domes and forward and rearward portions; and thereafter sufficiently stitching-together with stitching thread their corresponding and matched said semicircular forward edges and matched said horizontal bottom edges, such that when worn said sewn-together semicircular forward edges are normally laterally positioned behind a wearer's eyes in front of a wearer's ears and upwardly along a wearer's brow-line, and such that said sewn-together horizontal bottom peripheral edges extend rearwardly substantially horizontally below a wearer's ears and around a back portion of a wearer's neck sufficiently that warmth is retained by the sinus and neck of the wearer and such that when worn side-vision is not blocked.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 71 words
The method of claim 6, in which said stitching includes employing as said stitching thread, elastic thread and includes stitching along said pg,24 sewn-together semicircular upwardly-extending forward edges and said sewn-together horizontal bottom peripheral edges, such that said sewn-together semicircular upwardly-extending forward edges and horizontal bottom peripheral edges result in said opposite-side portions and a back portion are resiliently held in a close-fit onto the head of a wearer when worn.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 7, in which said weaving comprises a major proportion being knitting.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 8, in which said weaving comprises weaving at least a major proportion of synthetic yarn threads.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2038398A Cited
GB720687A Cited
US3055012A Cited
US3157887A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-08-20 1994-02-19 1994-08-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-08-20 1998-02-19 1998-08-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-08-20 2002-02-19 2002-08-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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