US4948631A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Preparation of particularly bluish pearl luster pigments
Assignee: BASF SE
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Filing: 1989-03-09
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Granted: 1990-08-14
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Expires: 2009-03-09
Abstract
Abstract Particularly bluish pearl luster pigments are produced by treating titanium dioxide coated mica pigments where the optical thickness of the titanium dioxide coating is from 50 to 100 nm or from 300 to 340 nm with ammonia at from 750 to 850° C. with constant agitation.
Inventors
- 👤 Werner Ostertag
- 👤 Norbert Mronga
- 👤 Ulrich Graessle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 10:14
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09C; C09C1/00; C09C1/0015; C09C1/0021; C01; C01P; C01P2002/00; C01P2002/50; C01P2002/52; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/60; C01P2006/62; C01P2006/63; C01P2006/64; C09C2200/00; C09C2200/10; C09C2200/102; C09C2200/30; C09C2200/301; C09C2200/302; C09C2200/306; C09C2200/308; C09C2220/00; C09C2220/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
72 words
A process for preparing a particularly bluish pearl luster pigment by reduction of a titanium dioxide coated mica pigment with ammonia at elevated temperatures, which comprises using a mica pigment whose TiO 2 coating has an optical layer thickness of from 50 to 100 nm or from 300 to 340 nm, performing the treatment with ammonia at from 750 to 850° C., and keeping the pigment in constant agitation during the reduction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
72 words
A process for preparing a particularly bluish pearl luster pigment by reduction of a titanium dioxide coated mica pigment with ammonia at elevated temperatures, which comprises using a mica pigment whose TiO 2 coating has an optical layer thickness of from 50 to 100 nm or from 300 to 340 nm, performing the treatment with ammonia at from 750 to 850° C., and keeping the pigment in constant agitation during the reduction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the TiO 2 coating on the mica pigment used is exclusively in the rutile phase.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the ammonia has been diluted with a gas which is inert toward the reaction components.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the TiO 2 coating of the starting pigment has been doped with a compound of hexavalent tungsten, hexavalent molybdenum or tetravalent tin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-13 | 1994-02-12 | 1994-08-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-02-12 | 1998-08-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-13 | 2002-02-12 | 2002-08-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |